"severus" meaning in Latin

See severus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \se.ˈweː.rus\
Forms: severă [singular, feminine, nominative], severum [singular, neuter, nominative], severī [plural, masculine, nominative], severae [plural, feminine, nominative], severă [plural, neuter, nominative], severe [singular, masculine, vocative], severă [singular, feminine, vocative], severum [singular, neuter, vocative], severī [plural, masculine, vocative], severae [plural, feminine, vocative], severă [plural, neuter, vocative], severum [singular, masculine, accusative], severăm [singular, feminine, accusative], severum [singular, neuter, accusative], severōs [plural, masculine, accusative], severās [plural, feminine, accusative], severă [plural, neuter, accusative], severī [singular, masculine, genitive], severae [singular, feminine, genitive], severī [singular, neuter, genitive], severōrŭm [plural, masculine, genitive], severārŭm [plural, feminine, genitive], severōrŭm [plural, neuter, genitive], severō [singular, masculine, dative], severae [singular, feminine, dative], severō [singular, neuter, dative], severīs [plural, masculine, dative], severīs [plural, feminine, dative], severīs [plural, neuter, dative], severō [singular, masculine, ablative], severā [singular, feminine, ablative], severō [singular, neuter, ablative], severīs [plural, masculine, ablative], severīs [plural, feminine, ablative], severīs [plural, neuter, ablative]
  1. Sévère, austère.
    Sense id: fr-severus-la-adj-TT7gbmf7 Categories (other): Exemples en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: acerbus, austerus
Categories (other): Adjectifs en latin, Dérivations en latin, Lemmes en latin, Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun, Mots en latin issus d’un mot en proto-italique, Mots en latin préfixés avec se-, Latin, Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction Derived forms: adsevero, adseverans, adseveranter, adseveratē, adseveratio, adseverativus, per-severus, perseverabilis, per-severo, perseverans, perseveranter, perseverantia, perseveratio, severē, severitas

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for severus meaning in Latin (4.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en proto-italique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin préfixés avec se-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adsevero"
    },
    {
      "word": "adseverans"
    },
    {
      "word": "adseveranter"
    },
    {
      "word": "adseveratē"
    },
    {
      "word": "adseveratio"
    },
    {
      "word": "adseverativus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "très sévère",
      "word": "per-severus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "capable de persévérance",
      "word": "perseverabilis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "faire exactement jusqu'au bout, persévérer",
      "word": "per-severo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "persévérant",
      "word": "perseverans"
    },
    {
      "translation": "avec persévérance",
      "word": "perseveranter"
    },
    {
      "translation": "persévérance",
      "word": "perseverantia"
    },
    {
      "translation": "action de persévérer",
      "word": "perseveratio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "gravement, sévèrement",
      "word": "severē"
    },
    {
      "word": "severitas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du proto-italique *seɣwēros lui-même issu de l’indo-européen commun *seǵʰwr̥. Peut-être apparenté à serius, dérivé de verus, avec le préfixe se-, littéralement « inamical »  ^([1])."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "severă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severe",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Plaute. Trin. 4, 1, 6",
          "text": "nam te omnes saevom severumque commemorant",
          "translation": "car tous vous appellent cruel et sévère"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Lucr. 4. 460",
          "text": "severa silentia noctis",
          "translation": "le grave silence de la nuit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sévère, austère."
      ],
      "id": "fr-severus-la-adj-TT7gbmf7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\se.ˈweː.rus\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "acerbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "austerus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "severus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en latin",
    "Dérivations en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en proto-italique",
    "Mots en latin préfixés avec se-",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adsevero"
    },
    {
      "word": "adseverans"
    },
    {
      "word": "adseveranter"
    },
    {
      "word": "adseveratē"
    },
    {
      "word": "adseveratio"
    },
    {
      "word": "adseverativus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "très sévère",
      "word": "per-severus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "capable de persévérance",
      "word": "perseverabilis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "faire exactement jusqu'au bout, persévérer",
      "word": "per-severo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "persévérant",
      "word": "perseverans"
    },
    {
      "translation": "avec persévérance",
      "word": "perseveranter"
    },
    {
      "translation": "persévérance",
      "word": "perseverantia"
    },
    {
      "translation": "action de persévérer",
      "word": "perseveratio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "gravement, sévèrement",
      "word": "severē"
    },
    {
      "word": "severitas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du proto-italique *seɣwēros lui-même issu de l’indo-européen commun *seǵʰwr̥. Peut-être apparenté à serius, dérivé de verus, avec le préfixe se-, littéralement « inamical »  ^([1])."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "severă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severe",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "severīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Plaute. Trin. 4, 1, 6",
          "text": "nam te omnes saevom severumque commemorant",
          "translation": "car tous vous appellent cruel et sévère"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Lucr. 4. 460",
          "text": "severa silentia noctis",
          "translation": "le grave silence de la nuit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sévère, austère."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\se.ˈweː.rus\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "acerbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "austerus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "severus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-08-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-01 using wiktextract (ec0369a and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.