"acerbus" meaning in All languages combined

See acerbus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

Forms: acerbă [singular, feminine, nominative], acerbum [singular, neuter, nominative], acerbī [plural, masculine, nominative], acerbae [plural, feminine, nominative], acerbă [plural, neuter, nominative], acerbe [singular, masculine, vocative], acerbă [singular, feminine, vocative], acerbum [singular, neuter, vocative], acerbī [plural, masculine, vocative], acerbae [plural, feminine, vocative], acerbă [plural, neuter, vocative], acerbum [singular, masculine, accusative], acerbăm [singular, feminine, accusative], acerbum [singular, neuter, accusative], acerbōs [plural, masculine, accusative], acerbās [plural, feminine, accusative], acerbă [plural, neuter, accusative], acerbī [singular, masculine, genitive], acerbae [singular, feminine, genitive], acerbī [singular, neuter, genitive], acerbōrŭm [plural, masculine, genitive], acerbārŭm [plural, feminine, genitive], acerbōrŭm [plural, neuter, genitive], acerbō [singular, masculine, dative], acerbae [singular, feminine, dative], acerbō [singular, neuter, dative], acerbīs [plural, masculine, dative], acerbīs [plural, feminine, dative], acerbīs [plural, neuter, dative], acerbō [singular, masculine, ablative], acerbā [singular, feminine, ablative], acerbō [singular, neuter, ablative], acerbīs [plural, masculine, ablative], acerbīs [plural, feminine, ablative], acerbīs [plural, neuter, ablative]
  1. Sévère, austère.
    Sense id: fr-acerbus-la-adj-TT7gbmf7 Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  2. Prématuré.
    Sense id: fr-acerbus-la-adj-X~WA3Kv2 Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  3. Cruel, méchant, atroce.
    Sense id: fr-acerbus-la-adj-Yv9A5aDk Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  4. Amer, âcre.
    Sense id: fr-acerbus-la-adj-wgj0sgG2 Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  5. Agaçant, importun.
    Sense id: fr-acerbus-la-adj-Z1Ykpi8t Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  6. Acerbe, âpre.
    Sense id: fr-acerbus-la-adj-60FrFYON Categories (other): Exemples en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: amarulentus, amarus, atrox, austerus, barbarus, crudelis, severus Derived forms: acerbē, acerbiter, acerbitas, acerbo, acerbum
Categories (other): Adjectifs en latin, Dérivations en latin, Lemmes en latin, Mots en latin suffixés avec -bus, Latin

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -bus",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acerbē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "durement, âprement",
      "word": "acerbiter"
    },
    {
      "translation": "âpreté",
      "word": "acerbitas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "rendre amer, gâter, aggraver",
      "word": "acerbo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "amertume",
      "word": "acerbum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de acer, avec le suffixe -bus."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acerbă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbe",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ovide",
          "text": "acerba in partus",
          "translation": "(mère) dure pour ses enfants."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sévère, austère."
      ],
      "id": "fr-acerbus-la-adj-TT7gbmf7"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ovide",
          "text": "acerbus partus",
          "translation": "enfant né avant terme."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prématuré."
      ],
      "id": "fr-acerbus-la-adj-X~WA3Kv2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Lucrèce",
          "text": "res acerbae",
          "translation": "le malheur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cruel, méchant, atroce."
      ],
      "id": "fr-acerbus-la-adj-Yv9A5aDk"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vox acerbi",
          "translation": "voix criarde."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Amer, âcre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-acerbus-la-adj-wgj0sgG2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Horace",
          "text": "acerbus recitator",
          "translation": "lecteur importun."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Agaçant, importun."
      ],
      "id": "fr-acerbus-la-adj-Z1Ykpi8t"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Lucrèce",
          "text": "Neptuni corpus acerbum",
          "translation": "l'onde amère (le corps salé de Neptune)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acerbe, âpre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-acerbus-la-adj-60FrFYON"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "amarulentus"
    },
    {
      "word": "amarus"
    },
    {
      "word": "atrox"
    },
    {
      "word": "austerus"
    },
    {
      "word": "barbarus"
    },
    {
      "word": "crudelis"
    },
    {
      "word": "severus"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "acerbus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en latin",
    "Dérivations en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin suffixés avec -bus",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acerbē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "durement, âprement",
      "word": "acerbiter"
    },
    {
      "translation": "âpreté",
      "word": "acerbitas"
    },
    {
      "translation": "rendre amer, gâter, aggraver",
      "word": "acerbo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "amertume",
      "word": "acerbum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de acer, avec le suffixe -bus."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acerbă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbe",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerbīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ovide",
          "text": "acerba in partus",
          "translation": "(mère) dure pour ses enfants."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sévère, austère."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ovide",
          "text": "acerbus partus",
          "translation": "enfant né avant terme."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prématuré."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Lucrèce",
          "text": "res acerbae",
          "translation": "le malheur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cruel, méchant, atroce."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vox acerbi",
          "translation": "voix criarde."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Amer, âcre."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Horace",
          "text": "acerbus recitator",
          "translation": "lecteur importun."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Agaçant, importun."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Lucrèce",
          "text": "Neptuni corpus acerbum",
          "translation": "l'onde amère (le corps salé de Neptune)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Acerbe, âpre."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "amarulentus"
    },
    {
      "word": "amarus"
    },
    {
      "word": "atrox"
    },
    {
      "word": "austerus"
    },
    {
      "word": "barbarus"
    },
    {
      "word": "crudelis"
    },
    {
      "word": "severus"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "acerbus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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