See ruka on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en bas-sorabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en bas-sorabe de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Main, bras."
],
"id": "fr-ruka-dsb-noun-QsvHnK60",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en croate issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Croate",
"orig": "croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ručetina"
},
{
"word": "ručica"
},
{
"word": "ručka"
},
{
"word": "ručni"
},
{
"word": "rukav"
},
{
"word": "rukavica"
},
{
"word": "rukavni"
},
{
"word": "rukohvat"
},
{
"word": "rukoljub"
},
{
"word": "rukomet"
},
{
"word": "rukopis"
},
{
"word": "rukopolagati"
},
{
"word": "rukotvor"
},
{
"word": "rukovati"
},
{
"word": "rukovet"
},
{
"word": "rukovoditi"
},
{
"word": "zaruke"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave рѫка, rǫka."
],
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en croate de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Main."
],
"id": "fr-ruka-hr-noun-vKdl3~zz",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Hr-ruka.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Hr-ruka.oga/Hr-ruka.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hr-ruka.oga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms indénombrables en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kotava",
"orig": "kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruká"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amidon."
],
"id": "fr-ruka-avk-noun-PTLo8~hS"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈruka\\"
},
{
"audio": "ruka (avk).wav",
"ipa": "ˈruka",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ruka_(avk).wav/Ruka_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ruka_(avk).wav/Ruka_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ruka (avk).wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en mapuche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mapuche",
"orig": "mapuche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Mapuche",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Maison."
],
"id": "fr-ruka-arn-noun-l2kFrwy3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʐʊkɐ̝\\"
},
{
"audio": "Arn-ruka.ogg",
"ipa": "ʐʊkɐ̝",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Arn-ruka.ogg/Arn-ruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arn-ruka.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en slovaque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovaque",
"orig": "slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave рѫка, rǫka."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruky",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rúk",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukám",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukách",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en slovaque de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Main."
],
"id": "fr-ruka-sk-noun-vKdl3~zz",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bras."
],
"id": "fr-ruka-sk-noun-BuG2RjoW"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.ka\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ručit"
},
{
"word": "zaručit"
},
{
"word": "záruka"
},
{
"word": "doručit"
},
{
"word": "poručit"
},
{
"word": "ručník"
},
{
"word": "rukáv"
},
{
"word": "rukavice"
},
{
"word": "příručka"
},
{
"word": "ručnice"
},
{
"word": "rukojeť"
},
{
"word": "rukověť"
},
{
"word": "rukojmí"
},
{
"word": "rukovět"
},
{
"word": "ručka"
},
{
"word": "ručička"
},
{
"word": "ruční"
},
{
"word": "příruční"
},
{
"word": "zručný"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave рѫка, rǫka ; on le rapproche du latin tardif branca (« branche » → voir branže)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruce",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruk",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukám",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruko",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukách",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rukama",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"notes": [
"Le pluriel irrégulier est la trace du duel indo-européen → voir oba, prsa, noha, oko et ucho."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en tchèque de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Než půjdete jíst, umyjte si ruce."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"text": "Strčil ruku do pytlíku.",
"translation": "Il a mis la main au panier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Main."
],
"id": "fr-ruka-cs-noun-vKdl3~zz",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"text": "Zlomil si ruku.",
"translation": "Il s'est cassé le bras."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bras."
],
"id": "fr-ruka-cs-noun-BuG2RjoW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en tchèque du sport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faute de jeu, au football, fait de toucher la balle de la main."
],
"id": "fr-ruka-cs-noun-ZxP9Burr",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.ka\\"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-ruka.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈru.ka",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Cs-ruka.ogg/Cs-ruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-ruka.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"tchèque"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en bas-sorabe",
"bas-sorabe"
],
"lang": "Bas-sorabe",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en bas-sorabe de l’anatomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Main, bras."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en croate issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en croate",
"croate"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ručetina"
},
{
"word": "ručica"
},
{
"word": "ručka"
},
{
"word": "ručni"
},
{
"word": "rukav"
},
{
"word": "rukavica"
},
{
"word": "rukavni"
},
{
"word": "rukohvat"
},
{
"word": "rukoljub"
},
{
"word": "rukomet"
},
{
"word": "rukopis"
},
{
"word": "rukopolagati"
},
{
"word": "rukotvor"
},
{
"word": "rukovati"
},
{
"word": "rukovet"
},
{
"word": "rukovoditi"
},
{
"word": "zaruke"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave рѫка, rǫka."
],
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en croate de l’anatomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Main."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Hr-ruka.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Hr-ruka.oga/Hr-ruka.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hr-ruka.oga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"Noms communs en kotava",
"Noms indénombrables en kotava",
"kotava"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruká"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava"
],
"glosses": [
"Amidon."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈruka\\"
},
{
"audio": "ruka (avk).wav",
"ipa": "ˈruka",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ruka_(avk).wav/Ruka_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ruka_(avk).wav/Ruka_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ruka (avk).wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en mapuche",
"mapuche"
],
"lang": "Mapuche",
"lang_code": "arn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Maison."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʐʊkɐ̝\\"
},
{
"audio": "Arn-ruka.ogg",
"ipa": "ʐʊkɐ̝",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Arn-ruka.ogg/Arn-ruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arn-ruka.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en slovaque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en slovaque",
"slovaque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave рѫка, rǫka."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruky",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rúk",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukám",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruke",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukách",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en slovaque de l’anatomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Main."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bras."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.ka\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ručit"
},
{
"word": "zaručit"
},
{
"word": "záruka"
},
{
"word": "doručit"
},
{
"word": "poručit"
},
{
"word": "ručník"
},
{
"word": "rukáv"
},
{
"word": "rukavice"
},
{
"word": "příručka"
},
{
"word": "ručnice"
},
{
"word": "rukojeť"
},
{
"word": "rukověť"
},
{
"word": "rukojmí"
},
{
"word": "rukovět"
},
{
"word": "ručka"
},
{
"word": "ručička"
},
{
"word": "ruční"
},
{
"word": "příruční"
},
{
"word": "zručný"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave рѫка, rǫka ; on le rapproche du latin tardif branca (« branche » → voir branže)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruce",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruky",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruk",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukám",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruko",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruce",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukách",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "rukou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rukama",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "rukami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"notes": [
"Le pluriel irrégulier est la trace du duel indo-européen → voir oba, prsa, noha, oko et ucho."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque",
"Lexique en tchèque de l’anatomie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Než půjdete jíst, umyjte si ruce."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"text": "Strčil ruku do pytlíku.",
"translation": "Il a mis la main au panier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Main."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"text": "Zlomil si ruku.",
"translation": "Il s'est cassé le bras."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bras."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en tchèque du sport"
],
"glosses": [
"Faute de jeu, au football, fait de toucher la balle de la main."
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈru.ka\\"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-ruka.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈru.ka",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Cs-ruka.ogg/Cs-ruka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-ruka.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"tchèque"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruka meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.