See ruina on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Aurin"
},
{
"word": "aurin"
},
{
"word": "NAIRU"
},
{
"word": "nuira"
},
{
"word": "runai"
},
{
"word": "unira"
},
{
"word": "urina"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruina"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de ruiner."
],
"id": "fr-ruina-fr-verb-j1nSJAZu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɥi.na\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruina.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruina.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruina.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruina.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "roina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de roina."
],
"id": "fr-ruina-pro-noun-0GrRV5qN",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruina."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ruine."
],
"id": "fr-ruina-es-noun-yFQgmAV7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrwina]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-ruina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-ruina.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-ruina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-ruina.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-ruina.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-ruina.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "ruineux, en ruine, ruiné, écroulé",
"word": "ruinōsus"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ruine"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ruine"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rovina"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de ruo (« ruer, pousser violemment, s’écrouler »), avec le suffixe -ina."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruină",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruină",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Virgile. En. 2, 310",
"text": "Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam domus",
"translation": "la vaste demeure de Déiphore s'écroule."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chute, écroulement, effondrement."
],
"id": "fr-ruina-la-noun-PZYPEka3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ruinas edere (facere).",
"translation": "faire des ravages, causer des ravages."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ruine, catastrophe, malheur, désastre."
],
"id": "fr-ruina-la-noun-c-A26ran"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron.",
"text": "ruina reipublicae",
"translation": "le fléau de l'Etat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destructeur, celui qui cause la ruine."
],
"id": "fr-ruina-la-noun-b5k0ea80"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ruines, décombres."
],
"id": "fr-ruina-la-noun-Qsjau5yt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en papiamento issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamento",
"orig": "papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruina."
],
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ruine."
],
"id": "fr-ruina-pap-noun-yFQgmAV7"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruina."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ruine."
],
"id": "fr-ruina-pl-noun-yFQgmAV7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pologne (Varsovie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruinovat"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruina."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiny",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruin",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruině",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinám",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruino",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruině",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinách",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Válečné operace zanechaly srdce starověkého Řecka v ruinách."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ruine."
],
"id": "fr-ruina-cs-noun-yFQgmAV7"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zřícenina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"ancien occitan"
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "roina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de roina."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruina."
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ruine."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrwina]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-ruina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-ruina.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-ruina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-ruina.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-ruina.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-ruina.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Aurin"
},
{
"word": "aurin"
},
{
"word": "NAIRU"
},
{
"word": "nuira"
},
{
"word": "runai"
},
{
"word": "unira"
},
{
"word": "urina"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "il/elle/on ruina"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ruiner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de ruiner."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɥi.na\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruina.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruina.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-ruina.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ruina.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -ina",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "ruineux, en ruine, ruiné, écroulé",
"word": "ruinōsus"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "ruine"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ruin"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ruine"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "ruina"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rovina"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de ruo (« ruer, pousser violemment, s’écrouler »), avec le suffixe -ina."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruină",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruină",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Virgile. En. 2, 310",
"text": "Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam domus",
"translation": "la vaste demeure de Déiphore s'écroule."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chute, écroulement, effondrement."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ruinas edere (facere).",
"translation": "faire des ravages, causer des ravages."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ruine, catastrophe, malheur, désastre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron.",
"text": "ruina reipublicae",
"translation": "le fléau de l'Etat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destructeur, celui qui cause la ruine."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Ruines, décombres."
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en papiamento issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en papiamento",
"papiamento"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruina."
],
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ruine."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruina."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Ruine."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Pologne (Varsovie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-ruina.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruinovat"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin ruina."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruiny",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruin",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruině",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinám",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinu",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruino",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruiny",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruině",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinách",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinou",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ruinami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque",
"Exemples en tchèque à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Válečné operace zanechaly srdce starověkého Řecka v ruinách."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ruine."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zřícenina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruina meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.