"rotule" meaning in All languages combined

See rotule on Wiktionary

Noun [Français]

IPA: \ʁɔ.tyl\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav Forms: rotules [plural]
  1. Petit os plat, triangulaire, à angles arrondis, placé en avant du genou, à l’endroit où le fémur s’articule avec le tibia. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: fr-rotule-fr-noun-zMngHxRu Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de l’anatomie, Termes désuets en français Topics: anatomy
  2. Pièce de forme sphérique utilisée comme articulation dans les organes qu’on doit pouvoir orienter dans tous les sens.
    Sense id: fr-rotule-fr-noun-EZ18gDyV Categories (other): Lexique en français de la mécanique Topics: mechanical
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: patella [anatomy] Holonyms: membre caudal Derived forms: être sur les rotules Related terms: boule d’attelage Translations (Articulation mécanique sphérique): Kugelgelenk (Allemand), ball-and-socket joint (Anglais), balljoint (Anglais), kuglični zglob (Croate), koljenasti zglob (Croate), pallonivel (Finnois), ròÿéle (Picard) Translations (os du genou): Kniescheibe [feminine] (Allemand), kneecap (Anglais), patella (Anglais), داغصة (raDhafa) (Arabe), رضفة (daghissa) (Arabe), belaunburu (Basque), mell-glin [masculine] (Breton), 膝盖骨 (xīgàigǔ) (Chinois), 무릎뼈 (mureupppyeo) (Coréen), čašica (Croate), iver (Croate), patela (Croate), bol a jounou (Créole guadeloupéen), rotil (Créole haïtien), rótula [feminine] (Espagnol), patelo (Espéranto), polvilumpio (Finnois), gealacán glúine [masculine] (Gaélique irlandais), failmean [masculine] (Gaélique écossais), επιγονατίδα (epigonatída) [feminine] (Grec), pob hauv caug (Hmong blanc), térdkalács (Hongrois), rotula [feminine] (Italien), 膝蓋骨 (shitsugaikotsu) (Japonais), patella (Latin), Knéischeif [feminine] (Luxembourgeois), dalliluku (Mapuche), ᠲᠣᠢᠢᠭ (toyiγ) (Mongol de Chine), knieschijf (Néerlandais), patella (Néerlandais), noseta (Occitan), rotula (Occitan), کشکک زانو (kaškak zânu) (Persan), bòte éd ghnou [feminine] (Picard), mouléte `d és ghnou (Picard), plathioe du ghnou [masculine] (Picard), ròÿéle (Picard), gàréle ((de mouton)) [feminine] (Picard), rzepka [feminine] (Polonais), rótula [feminine] (Portugais), patela [feminine] (Portugais), rudella dal schanugl [feminine] (Romanche), коленная чашечка (kolénnaja čášečka) [feminine] (Russe), надколенник (nadkolénnik) [masculine] (Russe), надколенная чашка (nadkolénnaja čáška) [feminine] (Russe), čibbeskálžu (Same du Nord), pogačica [feminine] (Slovène), harbaharbandu (Songhaï koyraboro senni), knäskål [common] (Suédois), வருவிக்குடை (Tamoul), čéška [feminine] (Tchèque), diz kapağı (Turc), మోకాటి చిప్ప (mOkaaTi chippa) (Télougou), xương bánh chè (Vietnamien)

Noun [Français]

IPA: \ʁɔ.tyl\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav Forms: rotules [plural]
  1. Parchemin roulé.
    Sense id: fr-rotule-fr-noun-bf3pB2un Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rotulus

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Loutre"
    },
    {
      "word": "loutre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ourlet"
    },
    {
      "word": "roulet"
    },
    {
      "word": "torule"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lexique en français de l’automobile",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lexique en français du motocyclisme",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms multigenres en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Os en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en arabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en coréen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hmong blanc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en hongrois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en mapuche",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en mongol de Chine",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en persan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en picard",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en romanche",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en slovène",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tamoul",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en télougou",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "être sur les rotules"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin rotula (« petite roue »), diminutif de rota (« roue »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "word": "membre caudal"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "boule d’attelage"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de l’anatomie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes désuets en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Roger Vailland, 325.000 francs, 1954, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 168",
          "text": "Une balle reçue au cours d’une rixe provoquée par lui pour ne pas laisser mettre en doute qu’il était un homme, lui avait brisé le genou ; il était affublé d’une rotule de métal, d’où son surnom."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Petit os plat, triangulaire, à angles arrondis, placé en avant du genou, à l’endroit où le fémur s’articule avec le tibia."
      ],
      "id": "fr-rotule-fr-noun-zMngHxRu",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la mécanique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pièce de forme sphérique utilisée comme articulation dans les organes qu’on doit pouvoir orienter dans tous les sens."
      ],
      "id": "fr-rotule-fr-noun-EZ18gDyV",
      "topics": [
        "mechanical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁɔ.tyl\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Quimper)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Didactique",
        "nouveau nom officiel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ],
      "word": "patella"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kniescheibe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "kneecap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "patella"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "raDhafa",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "داغصة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "daghissa",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "رضفة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "belaunburu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mell-glin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "xīgàigǔ",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "traditional_writing": "膝蓋骨",
      "word": "膝盖骨"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "mureupppyeo",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "무릎뼈"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
      "lang_code": "gcf",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "bol a jounou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Créole haïtien",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "rotil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "čašica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "iver"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "patela"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rótula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "patelo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "polvilumpio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaélique écossais",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "failmean"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gealacán glúine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "epigonatída",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "επιγονατίδα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hmong blanc",
      "lang_code": "mww",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "pob hauv caug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "térdkalács"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rotula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shitsugaikotsu",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "膝蓋骨"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "patella"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxembourgeois",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Knéischeif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mapuche",
      "lang_code": "arn",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "dalliluku"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mongol de Chine",
      "lang_code": "mvf",
      "roman": "toyiγ",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "ᠲᠣᠢᠢᠭ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "knieschijf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "patella"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "noseta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "rotula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "kaškak zânu",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "کشکک زانو"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bòte éd ghnou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "mouléte `d és ghnou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plathioe du ghnou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "ròÿéle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "roman": "(de mouton)",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gàréle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rzepka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rótula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "patela"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanche",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rudella dal schanugl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kolénnaja čášečka",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коленная чашечка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "nadkolénnik",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "надколенник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "nadkolénnaja čáška",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "надколенная чашка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "čibbeskálžu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pogačica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
      "lang_code": "ses",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "harbaharbandu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "knäskål"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tamoul",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "வருவிக்குடை"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "čéška"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Télougou",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "mOkaaTi chippa",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "మోకాటి చిప్ప"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "diz kapağı"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "xương bánh chè"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Articulation mécanique sphérique",
      "word": "Kugelgelenk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Articulation mécanique sphérique",
      "word": "ball-and-socket joint"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Articulation mécanique sphérique",
      "word": "balljoint"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Articulation mécanique sphérique",
      "word": "kuglični zglob"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Articulation mécanique sphérique",
      "word": "koljenasti zglob"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Articulation mécanique sphérique",
      "word": "pallonivel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "Articulation mécanique sphérique",
      "word": "ròÿéle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rotule"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Loutre"
    },
    {
      "word": "loutre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ourlet"
    },
    {
      "word": "roulet"
    },
    {
      "word": "torule"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lexique en français de l’automobile",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lexique en français du motocyclisme",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms multigenres en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Os en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin rotulus (« petite roue »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Revue anglo-française Poitiers 1833",
          "text": "Ce traité forme un rotule de neuf pieds de long sur un pied de large, composé de cinq feuilles de parchemins cousues l’une à l’autre, écrites sur un seul verso en lettres cursives de la fin du XIV^(ème) siècle."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parchemin roulé."
      ],
      "id": "fr-rotule-fr-noun-bf3pB2un"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁɔ.tyl\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Quimper)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rotulus"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "rotule"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Loutre"
    },
    {
      "word": "loutre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ourlet"
    },
    {
      "word": "roulet"
    },
    {
      "word": "torule"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Lexique en français de l’automobile",
    "Lexique en français du motocyclisme",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Noms multigenres en français",
    "Os en français",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en arabe",
    "Traductions en basque",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en coréen",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
    "Traductions en créole haïtien",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
    "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en hmong blanc",
    "Traductions en hongrois",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en latin",
    "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
    "Traductions en mapuche",
    "Traductions en mongol de Chine",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en persan",
    "Traductions en picard",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en romanche",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en slovène",
    "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en tamoul",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "Traductions en télougou",
    "Traductions en vietnamien",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "être sur les rotules"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin rotula (« petite roue »), diminutif de rota (« roue »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "word": "membre caudal"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "boule d’attelage"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de l’anatomie",
        "Termes désuets en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Roger Vailland, 325.000 francs, 1954, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 168",
          "text": "Une balle reçue au cours d’une rixe provoquée par lui pour ne pas laisser mettre en doute qu’il était un homme, lui avait brisé le genou ; il était affublé d’une rotule de métal, d’où son surnom."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Petit os plat, triangulaire, à angles arrondis, placé en avant du genou, à l’endroit où le fémur s’articule avec le tibia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en français de la mécanique"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pièce de forme sphérique utilisée comme articulation dans les organes qu’on doit pouvoir orienter dans tous les sens."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mechanical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁɔ.tyl\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Quimper)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Didactique",
        "nouveau nom officiel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ],
      "word": "patella"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kniescheibe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "kneecap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "patella"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "raDhafa",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "داغصة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Arabe",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "daghissa",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "رضفة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "belaunburu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mell-glin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "xīgàigǔ",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "traditional_writing": "膝蓋骨",
      "word": "膝盖骨"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Coréen",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "mureupppyeo",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "무릎뼈"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
      "lang_code": "gcf",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "bol a jounou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Créole haïtien",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "rotil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "čašica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "iver"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "patela"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rótula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "patelo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "polvilumpio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaélique écossais",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "failmean"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gealacán glúine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "epigonatída",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "επιγονατίδα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hmong blanc",
      "lang_code": "mww",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "pob hauv caug"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hongrois",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "térdkalács"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rotula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shitsugaikotsu",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "膝蓋骨"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "patella"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luxembourgeois",
      "lang_code": "lb",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Knéischeif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mapuche",
      "lang_code": "arn",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "dalliluku"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mongol de Chine",
      "lang_code": "mvf",
      "roman": "toyiγ",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "ᠲᠣᠢᠢᠭ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "knieschijf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "patella"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "noseta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "rotula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persan",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "kaškak zânu",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "کشکک زانو"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bòte éd ghnou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "mouléte `d és ghnou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "plathioe du ghnou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "ròÿéle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "roman": "(de mouton)",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gàréle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rzepka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rótula"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "patela"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanche",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rudella dal schanugl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "kolénnaja čášečka",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коленная чашечка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "nadkolénnik",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "надколенник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "nadkolénnaja čáška",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "надколенная чашка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "čibbeskálžu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovène",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pogačica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
      "lang_code": "ses",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "harbaharbandu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "knäskål"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tamoul",
      "lang_code": "ta",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "வருவிக்குடை"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "čéška"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Télougou",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "mOkaaTi chippa",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "మోకాటి చిప్ప"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "diz kapağı"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "os du genou",
      "word": "xương bánh chè"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Articulation mécanique sphérique",
      "word": "Kugelgelenk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Articulation mécanique sphérique",
      "word": "ball-and-socket joint"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Articulation mécanique sphérique",
      "word": "balljoint"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Articulation mécanique sphérique",
      "word": "kuglični zglob"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense": "Articulation mécanique sphérique",
      "word": "koljenasti zglob"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Articulation mécanique sphérique",
      "word": "pallonivel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "Articulation mécanique sphérique",
      "word": "ròÿéle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rotule"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Loutre"
    },
    {
      "word": "loutre"
    },
    {
      "word": "ourlet"
    },
    {
      "word": "roulet"
    },
    {
      "word": "torule"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Lexique en français de l’automobile",
    "Lexique en français du motocyclisme",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Noms multigenres en français",
    "Os en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin rotulus (« petite roue »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rotules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Revue anglo-française Poitiers 1833",
          "text": "Ce traité forme un rotule de neuf pieds de long sur un pied de large, composé de cinq feuilles de parchemins cousues l’une à l’autre, écrites sur un seul verso en lettres cursives de la fin du XIV^(ème) siècle."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parchemin roulé."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁɔ.tyl\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Quimper)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-rotule.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rotulus"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "rotule"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rotule meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.