See patella on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Os en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin patella."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "patellas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La face antérieure de la patella est convexe. Sa partie supérieure est rugueuse et donne attache au muscle droit fémoral. Sa partie inférieure est lisse et donne attache au tendon rotulien, qui la relie au tibia."
},
{
"text": "La kinésithérapeute qui m'a soigné ironisait sur l'adoption du terme patella pour désigner l'os que jadis on appelait rotule."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nouveau nom scientifique de la rotule."
],
"id": "fr-patella-fr-noun-3nTocgOC",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pa.tɛ.la\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-patella.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-patella.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-patella.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-patella.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-patella.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Quimper)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-patella.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rotule"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patella"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -ella",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "paelle"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "paella"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "paddle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "paddler"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "patella"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "padilla"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "paella"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "patelle"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "poêle"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "patella"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "patellero"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "padella"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "padellaio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "padellaro"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "padena"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de pateo, avec le suffixe -ella diminutif."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "patellă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "patellae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "patellă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patellae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patellăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "patellās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "patellae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "patellārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "patellae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "patellīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "patellā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "patellīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Patelle, plat, petit plat pour les sacrifices."
],
"id": "fr-patella-la-noun-6ZWruRfc"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patella"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suédois",
"orig": "suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin patella."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "patellan",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patellor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patellorna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en suédois de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rotule."
],
"id": "fr-patella-sv-noun-wk9lrJPl",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knäskål"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "patella"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Os en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin patella."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "patellas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’anatomie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La face antérieure de la patella est convexe. Sa partie supérieure est rugueuse et donne attache au muscle droit fémoral. Sa partie inférieure est lisse et donne attache au tendon rotulien, qui la relie au tibia."
},
{
"text": "La kinésithérapeute qui m'a soigné ironisait sur l'adoption du terme patella pour désigner l'os que jadis on appelait rotule."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nouveau nom scientifique de la rotule."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pa.tɛ.la\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-patella.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-patella.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-patella.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-patella.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Vaulque-patella.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Quimper)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Vaulque-patella.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rotule"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patella"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -ella",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "paelle"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "paella"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "paddle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "paddler"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "patella"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "padilla"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "paella"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "patelle"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "poêle"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "patella"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "patellero"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "padella"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "padellaio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "padellaro"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "padena"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de pateo, avec le suffixe -ella diminutif."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "patellă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "patellae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "patellă",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patellae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "patellăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "patellās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "patellae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "patellārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "patellae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "patellīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "patellā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "patellīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Patelle, plat, petit plat pour les sacrifices."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "patella"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en suédois",
"Mots en suédois issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en suédois",
"suédois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin patella."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "patellan",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "patellor",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patellorna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en suédois de l’anatomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Rotule."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knäskål"
}
],
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "patella"
}
Download raw JSONL data for patella meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.