"refréner" meaning in All languages combined

See refréner on Wiktionary

Verb [Français]

IPA: \ʁə.fʁe.ne\, \ʁe.fʁe.ne\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-refréner.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-refréner.wav
Forms: refréner [infinitive, present], avoir refréné [infinitive, past], en refrénant [gerund, present], en ayant refréné [gerund, past], refrénant [participle, present], refréné [participle, past], je refrène [indicative, present], tu refrènes [indicative, present], il/elle/on refrène [indicative, present], nous refrénons [indicative, present], vous refrénez [indicative, present], ils/elles refrènent [indicative, present], j’ai refréné [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as refréné [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a refréné [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons refréné [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez refréné [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont refréné [indicative, past multiword-construction], je refrénais [indicative, imperfect], tu refrénais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on refrénait [indicative, imperfect], nous refrénions [indicative, imperfect], vous refréniez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles refrénaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais refréné [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais refréné [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait refréné [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions refréné [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez refréné [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient refréné [indicative, pluperfect], je refrénai [indicative, past], tu refrénas [indicative, past], il/elle/on refréna [indicative, past], nous refrénâmes [indicative, past], vous refrénâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles refrénèrent [indicative, past], j’eus refréné [indicative, past anterior], tu eus refréné [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut refréné [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes refréné [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes refréné [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent refréné [indicative, past anterior], je refrénerai ou refrènerai [indicative, future], tu refréneras ou refrèneras [indicative, future], il/elle/on refrénera ou refrènera [indicative, future], nous refrénerons ou refrènerons [indicative, future], vous refrénerez ou refrènerez [indicative, future], ils/elles refréneront ou refrèneront [indicative, future], j’aurai refréné [indicative, future perfect], tu auras refréné [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura refréné [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons refréné [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez refréné [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront refréné [indicative, future perfect], que je refrène [subjunctive, present], que tu refrènes [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on refrène [subjunctive, present], que nous refrénions [subjunctive, present], que vous refréniez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles refrènent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie refréné [subjunctive, past], que tu aies refréné [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait refréné [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons refréné [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez refréné [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient refréné [subjunctive, past], que je refrénasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu refrénasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on refrénât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous refrénassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous refrénassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles refrénassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse refréné [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses refréné [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût refréné [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions refréné [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez refréné [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent refréné [subjunctive, pluperfect], je refrénerais ou refrènerais [conditional, present], tu refrénerais ou refrènerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on refrénerait ou refrènerait [conditional, present], nous refrénerions ou refrènerions [conditional, present], vous refréneriez ou refrèneriez [conditional, present], ils/elles refréneraient ou refrèneraient [conditional, present], j’aurais refréné [conditional, past], tu aurais refréné [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait refréné [conditional, past], nous aurions refréné [conditional, past], vous auriez refréné [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient refréné [conditional, past], refrène [imperative, present], refrénons [imperative, present], refrénez [imperative, present], aie refréné [imperative, past], ayons refréné [imperative, past], ayez refréné [imperative, past]
  1. Ralentir. Tags: rare
    Sense id: fr-refréner-fr-verb-m6dn~-vx Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes rares en français
  2. Réprimer. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-refréner-fr-verb-TsJZgWGk Categories (other): Exemples en français, Métaphores en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ralentir, stopper Derived forms: irréfrénable, refrènement Derived forms (tenir sa langue, ne pas parler à tort et à travers): refréner sa langue Related terms: réfréner Translations: restrain (Anglais), refrain [intransitive] (Anglais), usporivati (Croate), savladati (Croate), goahcat (Same du Nord), doalahallat (Same du Nord)
Categories (other): Dates manquantes en français, Lemmes en français, Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin, Traductions en anglais, Traductions en croate, Traductions en same du Nord, Verbes du premier groupe en français, Verbes en français, Verbes transitifs en français, Français

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "enferrer"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerférer"
    },
    {
      "word": "renerfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "renferre"
    },
    {
      "word": "renferré"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "irréfrénable"
    },
    {
      "word": "refrènement"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tenir sa langue, ne pas parler à tort et à travers",
      "word": "refréner sa langue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Du latin refrenare (« arrêter au moyen d’un frein »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refréner",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en refrénant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ʁə.fʁe.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁə.fʁe.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je refrène",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁə.fʁɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu refrènes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁə.fʁɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on refrène",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fʁɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous refrénons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁə.fʁe.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous refrénez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles refrènent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.fʁɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je refrénais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁə.fʁe.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu refrénais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁə.fʁe.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on refrénait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fʁe.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous refrénions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁə.fʁe.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous refréniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁə.fʁe.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles refrénaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.fʁe.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je refrénai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu refrénas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁə.fʁe.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on refréna",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fʁe.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous refrénâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁə.fʁe.nam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous refrénâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁə.fʁe.nat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles refrénèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.fʁe.nɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je refrénerai ou refrènerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁə.fʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu refréneras ou refrèneras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁə.fʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on refrénera ou refrènera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous refrénerons ou refrènerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁə.fʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous refrénerez ou refrènerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁə.fʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles refréneront ou refrèneront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.fʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je refrène",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁə.fʁɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu refrènes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁə.fʁɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on refrène",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fʁɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous refrénions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁə.fʁe.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous refréniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁə.fʁe.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles refrènent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁə.fʁɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je refrénasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁə.fʁe.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu refrénasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁə.fʁe.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on refrénât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fʁe.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous refrénassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁə.fʁe.na.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous refrénassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁə.fʁe.na.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles refrénassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁə.fʁe.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je refrénerais ou refrènerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁə.fʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu refrénerais ou refrènerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁə.fʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on refrénerait ou refrènerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous refrénerions ou refrènerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁə.fʁɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous refréneriez ou refrèneriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁə.fʁɛ.nə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles refréneraient ou refrèneraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.fʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrène",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁə.fʁɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁə.fʁe.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "réfréner"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes rares en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "AdrienBail – Dans le Morvan, au chevet de la forêt feuillue – Journal La Croix, page 22, 1ᵉʳ juillet 2016",
          "text": "Grâce à la présence d'arbres d'âges différents, la forêt se régénère naturellement sous le couvert des plus grands qui refrènent la végétation concurrente."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jérôme Labbé, Québec refrène les plans d’expansion du Collège Dawson, ici.radio-canada.ca,1ᵉʳ février 2022",
          "text": "Québec refrène les plans d’expansion du Collège Dawson"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ralentir."
      ],
      "id": "fr-refréner-fr-verb-m6dn~-vx",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
          "text": "[…] ; il faudra refréner cette licence de mœurs, qui est un scandale pour toute la chrétienté."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Louis Pergaud, La Vengeance du père Jourgeot, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
          "text": "Une colère sourde et terrible, qu’il tentait vainement de refréner, l’envahit et le domina."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Francis Carco, Maman Petitdoigt, La Revue de Paris, 1920",
          "text": "Mais alors la vie casanière des miens m'était insupportable et j'avais beau refréner mon premier mouvement de révolte, tout, aussitôt en moi, la dénonçait."
        },
        {
          "ref": "François Bégaudeau, Vers la douceur, Gallimard, 2009, page 59",
          "text": "Moyennant quoi rien ne réfrénait sa connardise que le manque d'imagination. Il ne faisait de doute pour personne que le connard n’était pas réformable."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Réprimer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-refréner-fr-verb-TsJZgWGk",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁe.fʁe.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-refréner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-refréner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-refréner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-refréner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-refréner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-refréner.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-refréner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refréner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refréner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refréner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refréner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-refréner.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ralentir"
    },
    {
      "word": "stopper"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "restrain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "refrain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "usporivati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "savladati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "goahcat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "doalahallat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refréner"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "enferrer"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerférer"
    },
    {
      "word": "renerfer"
    },
    {
      "word": "renferre"
    },
    {
      "word": "renferré"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "irréfrénable"
    },
    {
      "word": "refrènement"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tenir sa langue, ne pas parler à tort et à travers",
      "word": "refréner sa langue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Du latin refrenare (« arrêter au moyen d’un frein »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refréner",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en refrénant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ ʁə.fʁe.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁə.fʁe.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je refrène",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁə.fʁɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu refrènes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁə.fʁɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on refrène",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fʁɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous refrénons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁə.fʁe.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous refrénez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles refrènent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.fʁɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je refrénais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁə.fʁe.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu refrénais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁə.fʁe.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on refrénait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fʁe.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous refrénions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁə.fʁe.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous refréniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁə.fʁe.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles refrénaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.fʁe.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je refrénai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu refrénas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁə.fʁe.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on refréna",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fʁe.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous refrénâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁə.fʁe.nam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous refrénâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁə.fʁe.nat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles refrénèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.fʁe.nɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je refrénerai ou refrènerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁə.fʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu refréneras ou refrèneras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁə.fʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on refrénera ou refrènera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous refrénerons ou refrènerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁə.fʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous refrénerez ou refrènerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁə.fʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles refréneront ou refrèneront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.fʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je refrène",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁə.fʁɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu refrènes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁə.fʁɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on refrène",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fʁɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous refrénions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁə.fʁe.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous refréniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁə.fʁe.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles refrènent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁə.fʁɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je refrénasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə ʁə.fʁe.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu refrénasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ʁə.fʁe.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on refrénât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fʁe.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous refrénassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu ʁə.fʁe.na.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous refrénassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu ʁə.fʁe.na.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles refrénassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁə.fʁe.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je refrénerais ou refrènerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə ʁə.fʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu refrénerais ou refrènerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty ʁə.fʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on refrénerait ou refrènerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous refrénerions ou refrènerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu ʁə.fʁɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous refréneriez ou refrèneriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu ʁə.fʁɛ.nə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles refréneraient ou refrèneraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.fʁɛ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrène",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁə.fʁɛn\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁə.fʁe.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "refrénez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez refréné",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/refréner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "réfréner"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes rares en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "AdrienBail – Dans le Morvan, au chevet de la forêt feuillue – Journal La Croix, page 22, 1ᵉʳ juillet 2016",
          "text": "Grâce à la présence d'arbres d'âges différents, la forêt se régénère naturellement sous le couvert des plus grands qui refrènent la végétation concurrente."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jérôme Labbé, Québec refrène les plans d’expansion du Collège Dawson, ici.radio-canada.ca,1ᵉʳ février 2022",
          "text": "Québec refrène les plans d’expansion du Collège Dawson"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ralentir."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Métaphores en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
          "text": "[…] ; il faudra refréner cette licence de mœurs, qui est un scandale pour toute la chrétienté."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Louis Pergaud, La Vengeance du père Jourgeot, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
          "text": "Une colère sourde et terrible, qu’il tentait vainement de refréner, l’envahit et le domina."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Francis Carco, Maman Petitdoigt, La Revue de Paris, 1920",
          "text": "Mais alors la vie casanière des miens m'était insupportable et j'avais beau refréner mon premier mouvement de révolte, tout, aussitôt en moi, la dénonçait."
        },
        {
          "ref": "François Bégaudeau, Vers la douceur, Gallimard, 2009, page 59",
          "text": "Moyennant quoi rien ne réfrénait sa connardise que le manque d'imagination. Il ne faisait de doute pour personne que le connard n’était pas réformable."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Réprimer."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁə.fʁe.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʁe.fʁe.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-refréner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-refréner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-refréner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-refréner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-refréner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-refréner.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-refréner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refréner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refréner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refréner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-refréner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-refréner.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ralentir"
    },
    {
      "word": "stopper"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "restrain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "refrain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "usporivati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "savladati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "goahcat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "doalahallat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "refréner"
}

Download raw JSONL data for refréner meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "refréner"
  ],
  "section": "Français",
  "subsection": "Verbe",
  "title": "refréner",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.