See ration on Wiktionary
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{
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{
"word": "raiton"
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{
"word": "rointa"
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{
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{
"word": "Troina"
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{
"word": "trônai"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "être à la ration"
},
{
"word": "ration de base"
},
{
"word": "ration K"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin ratio, rationem au sens de « compte, décompte »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rationnel"
},
{
"word": "rationnement"
},
{
"word": "rationner"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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}
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
],
[
40,
47
]
],
"text": "Distribuer les rations aux soldats, les rations de foin et d’avoine aux cavaliers."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
66
]
],
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 246 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "L’équipage en fut informé au réfectoire, où on servait les rations du soir."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
112
]
],
"ref": "Jean-Claude Zylberstein, Souvenirs d’un chasseur de trésors littéraires, Allary Éditions, 2018, page 23",
"text": "Ils jettent à la foule qui les acclame ces petits paquets enveloppés de celluloïd que l’on appelle des « rations ». Ils contiennent un sachet de sucre en poudre, un bonbon, du chocolat, bref un peu de tout ce dont nous avions été longtemps privés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Portion journalière soit de pain, soit d’autres vivres, soit de fourrage, qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins."
],
"id": "fr-ration-fr-noun-vVW-X~Dd"
},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
112
]
],
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 121",
"text": "Le soir, au lieu du cous-cous traditionnel, Mohammed me sert un tâjin de lièvre que j’arrose d’une double ration de thé pour me dédommager de l’affreux breuvage que j’ai dû avaler hier."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-ration-fr-noun-BLESp~xh"
},
{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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57,
63
]
],
"text": "J’ai passé de dures journées dont chacune m’apportait sa ration d’épreuves."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lot, part."
],
"id": "fr-ration-fr-noun-fM8Zyzko",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
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"ipa": "\\ʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\ʁɑ.sjɔ̃\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\ʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\ʁɑ.sjɔ̃\\"
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{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Portion journalière qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins",
"word": "ration"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Portion journalière qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ració"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Portion journalière qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins",
"word": "porcija"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Portion journalière qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ración"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Portion journalière qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins",
"word": "porciono"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Portion journalière qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins",
"word": "ransum"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Portion journalière qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razione"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pajok",
"sense": "Portion journalière qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins",
"word": "паёк"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Portion journalière qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins",
"word": "posho"
}
],
"word": "ration"
}
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{
"kind": "other",
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"(Date à préciser) Du latin ratio, rationem au sens de « compte, décompte »."
],
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{
"form": "rations",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹæʃ.ənz\\",
"\\ˈɹeɪʃ.ənz\\"
],
"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
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"topics": [
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"ipa": "\\ˈɹæʃ.ən\\ ou \\ˈɹeɪʃ.ən\\"
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"ipa": "\\ˈɹæʃ.ən\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈɹeɪʃ.ən\\"
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"audio": "En-us-ration.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈɹæʃ.ən",
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{
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{
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"word": "ration"
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"(Date à préciser) Du latin ratio, rationem au sens de « compte, décompte »."
],
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"orig": "flamand occidental d’Adinkerke",
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],
"id": "fr-ration-vls-noun-HMvmJ5Eo",
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin ratio, rationem au sens de « compte, décompte »."
],
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{
"form": "rations",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɹæʃ.ənz\\",
"\\ˈɹeɪʃ.ənz\\"
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"tags": [
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{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
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"(Date à préciser) Du latin ratio, rationem au sens de « compte, décompte »."
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{
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{
"form": "rationed",
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
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"pos": "noun",
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"senses": [
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"word": "ration"
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{
"word": "ornait"
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{
"word": "raiton"
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{
"word": "rointa"
},
{
"word": "Tirano"
},
{
"word": "Troina"
},
{
"word": "trônai"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en swahili",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "être à la ration"
},
{
"word": "ration de base"
},
{
"word": "ration K"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin ratio, rationem au sens de « compte, décompte »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rationnel"
},
{
"word": "rationnement"
},
{
"word": "rationner"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
],
[
40,
47
]
],
"text": "Distribuer les rations aux soldats, les rations de foin et d’avoine aux cavaliers."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
66
]
],
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 246 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "L’équipage en fut informé au réfectoire, où on servait les rations du soir."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
112
]
],
"ref": "Jean-Claude Zylberstein, Souvenirs d’un chasseur de trésors littéraires, Allary Éditions, 2018, page 23",
"text": "Ils jettent à la foule qui les acclame ces petits paquets enveloppés de celluloïd que l’on appelle des « rations ». Ils contiennent un sachet de sucre en poudre, un bonbon, du chocolat, bref un peu de tout ce dont nous avions été longtemps privés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Portion journalière soit de pain, soit d’autres vivres, soit de fourrage, qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
112
]
],
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 121",
"text": "Le soir, au lieu du cous-cous traditionnel, Mohammed me sert un tâjin de lièvre que j’arrose d’une double ration de thé pour me dédommager de l’affreux breuvage que j’ai dû avaler hier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quantité ordinaire de nourriture."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
63
]
],
"text": "J’ai passé de dures journées dont chacune m’apportait sa ration d’épreuves."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lot, part."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɑ.sjɔ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʁɑ.sjɔ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ration.ogg",
"ipa": "ʁa.sjɔ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Fr-ration.ogg/Fr-ration.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ration.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ration.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-ration.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-ration.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-ration.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-ration.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-ration.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ration.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ration.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ration.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ration.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-ration.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ration.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ration.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-ration.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-ration.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-ration.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-ration.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ration.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-ration.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-ration.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-ration.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-ration.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-ration.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-ration.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Portion journalière qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins",
"word": "ration"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Portion journalière qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ració"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Portion journalière qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins",
"word": "porcija"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Portion journalière qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ración"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Portion journalière qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins",
"word": "porciono"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Portion journalière qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins",
"word": "ransum"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Portion journalière qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "razione"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pajok",
"sense": "Portion journalière qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins",
"word": "паёк"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Portion journalière qui se distribue aux soldats ou aux marins",
"word": "posho"
}
],
"word": "ration"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ration meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.