See rétrograder on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rétrogradage"
},
{
"word": "rétrogradateur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin retrogredior (« aller en arrière »),composé de retro et de gradior."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rétrograder",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en rétrogradant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rétrogradant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je rétrograde",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁad\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rétrogrades",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁad\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rétrograde",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁad\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rétrogradons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rétrogradez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rétrogradent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁad\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je rétrogradais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rétrogradais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rétrogradait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rétrogradions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rétrogradiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rétrogradaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je rétrogradai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rétrogradas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rétrograda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rétrogradâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rétrogradâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rétrogradèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je rétrograderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rétrograderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rétrogradera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rétrograderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rétrograderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rétrograderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rétrograde",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁad\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu rétrogrades",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁad\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rétrograde",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁad\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous rétrogradions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous rétrogradiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles rétrogradent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁad\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rétrogradasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu rétrogradasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rétrogradât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous rétrogradassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous rétrogradassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles rétrogradassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je rétrograderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rétrograderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rétrograderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rétrograderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rétrograderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rétrograderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rétrograde",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁad\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rétrogradons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rétrogradez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rétrograde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
37
]
],
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Il faut que notre histoire rétrograde de quelques pages, afin d’instruire le lecteur de certains faits importants."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
103
]
],
"ref": "Vicomte Ulric-Guelfe de Civry, Un engagement de cavalerie, le combat de Buzancy, 27 Août 1870, Londres : Arliss Andrews, 1878",
"text": "Cette marche avait pour but de s'assurer si l'ennemi, signalé à Vouziers et à Grandpré, ne rétrogradait pas vers Stenay ou s'il continuait sa marche sur Paris."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"ref": "Marcel Proust, À la recherche du temps perdu, 1913",
"text": "Je rétrograde par la pensée au moment où je pris la première cuillerée de thé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retourner en arrière."
],
"id": "fr-rétrograder-fr-verb-QVBmwaf3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’astronomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
32
]
],
"text": "Mercure commençait à rétrograder."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Paraître aller en sens inverse des signes du zodiaque, en parlant des corps célestes."
],
"id": "fr-rétrograder-fr-verb-qFzj86oW",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’automobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du motocyclisme",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Passer à une vitesse inférieure."
],
"id": "fr-rétrograder-fr-verb-NfAKyAoV",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"automobile",
"motorcycling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
56
]
],
"text": "Il avait fait quelques progrès, maintenant il rétrograde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perdre la progression antérieure."
],
"id": "fr-rétrograder-fr-verb-JIhwirhG",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
86
]
],
"ref": "journal Le Télégramme, édition Morlaix, 5 juin 2022, page 30",
"text": "Signe Krach est devenue Première ministre, plus jeune que Birgitte Nyborg, rétrogradée, elle, ministre des Affaires Étrangères."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affecter à un poste ou à un grade inférieur."
],
"id": "fr-rétrograder-fr-verb-yPPe~-wo",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁe.tʁo.ɡʁa.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rétrograder.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rétrograder.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rétrograder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rétrograder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rétrograder.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rétrograder.wav"
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{
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],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "{Retourner en arrière.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "retrogress"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "{Retourner en arrière.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "retrocedere"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "{Retourner en arrière.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "retrogradar"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(En particulier) (Astronomie) Paraître aller en sens inverse des signes du zodiaque, en parlant des corps célestes.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "retrograde"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(En particulier) (Automobile, Motocyclisme) Passer à une vitesse inférieure.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "scalare"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Perdre la progression antérieure.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "regress"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Perdre la progression antérieure.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "arretrare"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Transitif) Affecter à un poste ou à un grade inférieur.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "demote"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Transitif) Affecter à un poste ou à un grade inférieur.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "vratiti na niži čin"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Transitif) Affecter à un poste ou à un grade inférieur.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "retrocedere"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Transitif) Affecter à un poste ou à un grade inférieur.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "retrogradar"
}
],
"word": "rétrograder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Compositions en latin",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rétrogradage"
},
{
"word": "rétrogradateur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin retrogredior (« aller en arrière »),composé de retro et de gradior."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rétrograder",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en rétrogradant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rétrogradant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je rétrograde",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁad\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rétrogrades",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁad\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rétrograde",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁad\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rétrogradons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rétrogradez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rétrogradent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁad\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je rétrogradais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rétrogradais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rétrogradait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rétrogradions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rétrogradiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rétrogradaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je rétrogradai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rétrogradas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rétrograda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rétrogradâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rétrogradâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rétrogradèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je rétrograderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rétrograderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rétrogradera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rétrograderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rétrograderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rétrograderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rétrograde",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁad\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu rétrogrades",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁad\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rétrograde",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁad\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous rétrogradions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous rétrogradiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles rétrogradent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁad\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je rétrogradasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu rétrogradasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on rétrogradât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous rétrogradassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous rétrogradassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles rétrogradassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je rétrograderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu rétrograderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on rétrograderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous rétrograderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous rétrograderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles rétrograderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rétrograde",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁad\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rétrogradons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rétrogradez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez rétrogradé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁet.ʁɔ.ɡʁa.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/rétrograder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rétrograde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
37
]
],
"ref": "Walter Scott, Ivanhoé, traduit de l’anglais par Alexandre Dumas, 1820",
"text": "Il faut que notre histoire rétrograde de quelques pages, afin d’instruire le lecteur de certains faits importants."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
103
]
],
"ref": "Vicomte Ulric-Guelfe de Civry, Un engagement de cavalerie, le combat de Buzancy, 27 Août 1870, Londres : Arliss Andrews, 1878",
"text": "Cette marche avait pour but de s'assurer si l'ennemi, signalé à Vouziers et à Grandpré, ne rétrogradait pas vers Stenay ou s'il continuait sa marche sur Paris."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"ref": "Marcel Proust, À la recherche du temps perdu, 1913",
"text": "Je rétrograde par la pensée au moment où je pris la première cuillerée de thé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Retourner en arrière."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’astronomie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
32
]
],
"text": "Mercure commençait à rétrograder."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Paraître aller en sens inverse des signes du zodiaque, en parlant des corps célestes."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’automobile",
"Lexique en français du motocyclisme"
],
"glosses": [
"Passer à une vitesse inférieure."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"automobile",
"motorcycling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
56
]
],
"text": "Il avait fait quelques progrès, maintenant il rétrograde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perdre la progression antérieure."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
86
]
],
"ref": "journal Le Télégramme, édition Morlaix, 5 juin 2022, page 30",
"text": "Signe Krach est devenue Première ministre, plus jeune que Birgitte Nyborg, rétrogradée, elle, ministre des Affaires Étrangères."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affecter à un poste ou à un grade inférieur."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁe.tʁo.ɡʁa.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rétrograder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rétrograder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rétrograder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rétrograder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-rétrograder.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-rétrograder.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rétrograder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rétrograder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rétrograder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rétrograder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-rétrograder.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-rétrograder.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-rétrograder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rétrograder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rétrograder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rétrograder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-rétrograder.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-rétrograder.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rétrograder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rétrograder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rétrograder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rétrograder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-rétrograder.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-rétrograder.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "{Retourner en arrière.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "retrogress"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "{Retourner en arrière.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "retrocedere"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "{Retourner en arrière.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "retrogradar"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(En particulier) (Astronomie) Paraître aller en sens inverse des signes du zodiaque, en parlant des corps célestes.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "retrograde"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(En particulier) (Automobile, Motocyclisme) Passer à une vitesse inférieure.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "scalare"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Perdre la progression antérieure.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "regress"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Perdre la progression antérieure.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "arretrare"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Transitif) Affecter à un poste ou à un grade inférieur.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "demote"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Transitif) Affecter à un poste ou à un grade inférieur.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "vratiti na niži čin"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Transitif) Affecter à un poste ou à un grade inférieur.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "retrocedere"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Transitif) Affecter à un poste ou à un grade inférieur.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "retrogradar"
}
],
"word": "rétrograder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rétrograder meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.