See putois on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pistou"
},
{
"word": "pitous"
},
{
"word": "ti-pous"
},
{
"word": "toupis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crier comme un putois"
},
{
"word": "marte putois"
},
{
"word": "putois à pieds noirs"
},
{
"word": "putois à pieds nus"
},
{
"word": "putois à dos rayé"
},
{
"word": "putois commun"
},
{
"word": "putois de Pologne"
},
{
"word": "putois des Alpes"
},
{
"word": "putois des steppes"
},
{
"word": "putois d’Europe"
},
{
"word": "putois d’Evermann"
},
{
"word": "putois marbré"
},
{
"word": "putoisé"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l'ancien français put et -ois."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mammifères"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Carnivora"
],
"word": "carnivores"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mustelidae"
],
"word": "mustélidés"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Putois) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "furet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mustélinés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Calvaire, 1887",
"text": "Je suis ainsi que la bestiole, sur laquelle s’est jeté le putois ; j’ai beau me rouler sur le sol, me débattre désespérément pour échapper à ses crocs, le putois me tient, et il ne me lâche pas…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit quadrupède carnivore dont la peau sert à faire des fourrures, possédant une glande libérant une puanteur en cas de peur."
],
"id": "fr-putois-fr-noun-ljME325a",
"topics": [
"mammalogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Insultes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Ah ! il y en avait des putois en ce monde et des putasses de putains. Sang de Dieu ! des charognards et des carognes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personnage malfaisant."
],
"id": "fr-putois-fr-noun-pNUGFv51",
"tags": [
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Chantal Meslin-Perrier, Un bestiaire fantastique : Avisseau et la faïence de Tours, 1840-1910, édition de la Réunion des Musées Nationaux, 2002",
"text": "Les dégradés et nuagés étaient obtenus lorsqu'on passait la couleur avec une queue de morue puis en tamponnant avec un putois pour finir de l'appliquer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pinceau à poils courts utilisé par les céramistes, généralement ce pinceau est en poil de putois."
],
"id": "fr-putois-fr-noun-NFThK0fT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\py.twa\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Europäische Iltis"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Iltis"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "wixhat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "polecat"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "كلكسة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "سنعبة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "ءابن عرس"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "إِبْنُ عِرْس"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "سُنْعُبَة"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "pudask"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "turó"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "àihǔ",
"word": "艾虎"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pùzzola"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "tvor"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ilder"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "turón"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "putoro"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "hilleri"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ffwlbart"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "görény"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "puzzola europea"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "puzzola"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "telibol"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "hhô"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bunzing"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "pitou"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ilder"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cat pudís"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cat pudre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "gat pudre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pudre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pitòish"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pitois"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fichioe"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "tchórz"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "toirão"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dihor"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "хорёк"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "doredofala"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'oredofala"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "iller"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tchoř"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "txir lisovyj",
"word": "тхір лісовий"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "triết"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vexhåd"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vexhoes"
}
],
"word": "putois"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "pistou"
},
{
"word": "pitous"
},
{
"word": "ti-pous"
},
{
"word": "toupis"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en ancien français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en lorrain",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crier comme un putois"
},
{
"word": "marte putois"
},
{
"word": "putois à pieds noirs"
},
{
"word": "putois à pieds nus"
},
{
"word": "putois à dos rayé"
},
{
"word": "putois commun"
},
{
"word": "putois de Pologne"
},
{
"word": "putois des Alpes"
},
{
"word": "putois des steppes"
},
{
"word": "putois d’Europe"
},
{
"word": "putois d’Evermann"
},
{
"word": "putois marbré"
},
{
"word": "putoisé"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l'ancien français put et -ois."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mammifères"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Carnivora"
],
"word": "carnivores"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Mustelidae"
],
"word": "mustélidés"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Putois) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "furet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Mustélinés en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Calvaire, 1887",
"text": "Je suis ainsi que la bestiole, sur laquelle s’est jeté le putois ; j’ai beau me rouler sur le sol, me débattre désespérément pour échapper à ses crocs, le putois me tient, et il ne me lâche pas…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit quadrupède carnivore dont la peau sert à faire des fourrures, possédant une glande libérant une puanteur en cas de peur."
],
"topics": [
"mammalogy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Insultes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Ah ! il y en avait des putois en ce monde et des putasses de putains. Sang de Dieu ! des charognards et des carognes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personnage malfaisant."
],
"tags": [
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Chantal Meslin-Perrier, Un bestiaire fantastique : Avisseau et la faïence de Tours, 1840-1910, édition de la Réunion des Musées Nationaux, 2002",
"text": "Les dégradés et nuagés étaient obtenus lorsqu'on passait la couleur avec une queue de morue puis en tamponnant avec un putois pour finir de l'appliquer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pinceau à poils courts utilisé par les céramistes, généralement ce pinceau est en poil de putois."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\py.twa\\"
},
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Europäische Iltis"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Iltis"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "wixhat"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "polecat"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "كلكسة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "سنعبة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "ءابن عرس"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "إِبْنُ عِرْس"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "سُنْعُبَة"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "pudask"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "turó"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "àihǔ",
"word": "艾虎"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pùzzola"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "tvor"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ilder"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "turón"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "putoro"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "hilleri"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ffwlbart"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "görény"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "puzzola europea"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "puzzola"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "telibol"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "hhô"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bunzing"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "pitou"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "ilder"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cat pudís"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cat pudre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "gat pudre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pudre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pitòish"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "pitois"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fichioe"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "tchórz"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "toirão"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dihor"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "хорёк"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "doredofala"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'oredofala"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "iller"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tchoř"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "txir lisovyj",
"word": "тхір лісовий"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "triết"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vexhåd"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vexhoes"
}
],
"word": "putois"
}
Download raw JSONL data for putois meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.