"pugnus" meaning in All languages combined

See pugnus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: \ˈpuŋ.nus\
Forms: pugnī [plural, nominative], pugne [singular, vocative], pugnī [plural, vocative], pugnum [singular, accusative], pugnōs [plural, accusative], pugnī [singular, genitive], pugnōrum [plural, genitive], pugnō [singular, dative], pugnīs [plural, dative], pugnō [singular, ablative], pugnīs [plural, ablative]
  1. Poing.
    Sense id: fr-pugnus-la-noun-m31aoIVD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Lemmes en latin, Noms communs en latin, Latin Derived forms: pugil, pugilātĭo, pugilatōrĭus, pugilātŭs, pugilicē, pugillar, pugillares, pugillus, pugilor, pugĭo, pugiuncŭlus, pugna, pugnacĭtās, pugnacĭtĕr, pugnacŭlum, pugnans, pugnantia, pugnantes, pugnātŏr, pugnatōrĭus, pugnatrix, pugnax, pugneus, pugnicŭla, pugnitus, pugno, compugno, depugno, expugno, impugno, oppugno, propugno, repugno, poign, puny, puño, poing, pugno, pugno, ponh, punho

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for pugnus meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pugil"
    },
    {
      "translation": "→ voir pugilat, combat avec le poing",
      "word": "pugilātĭo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qu'on lance avec le poing, de poing",
      "word": "pugilatōrĭus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pugilat",
      "word": "pugilātŭs"
    },
    {
      "translation": "en athlète",
      "word": "pugilicē"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugillar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugillares"
    },
    {
      "translation": "ce qu'on peut tenir le poing fermé, poignée",
      "word": "pugillus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugilor"
    },
    {
      "translation": "poignard - droit de vie et de mort",
      "word": "pugĭo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "petit poignard",
      "word": "pugiuncŭlus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lutte à coups de poing, combat d'homme à homme, duel",
      "word": "pugna"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pugnacité, combativité",
      "word": "pugnacĭtās"
    },
    {
      "translation": "avec acharnement",
      "word": "pugnacĭtĕr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lieu fortifié; rempart",
      "word": "pugnacŭlum"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui combat",
      "word": "pugnans"
    },
    {
      "translation": "antithèses, choses contradictoires",
      "word": "pugnantia"
    },
    {
      "translation": "combattants",
      "word": "pugnantes"
    },
    {
      "translation": "combattant, soldat",
      "word": "pugnātŏr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "relatif au combat, propre au combat",
      "word": "pugnatōrĭus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "combattante, guerrière",
      "word": "pugnatrix"
    },
    {
      "translation": "belliqueux, guerrier - rebelle, opiniâtre, acharné,pugnace",
      "word": "pugnax"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de poing",
      "word": "pugneus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "petit combat, escarmouche",
      "word": "pugnicŭla"
    },
    {
      "translation": "à coups de poing",
      "word": "pugnitus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "combattre",
      "word": "pugno"
    },
    {
      "translation": "combattre avec",
      "word": "compugno"
    },
    {
      "translation": "batailler",
      "word": "depugno"
    },
    {
      "translation": "assaillir",
      "word": "expugno"
    },
    {
      "translation": "assaillir",
      "word": "impugno"
    },
    {
      "translation": "assiéger",
      "word": "oppugno"
    },
    {
      "translation": "se battre pour",
      "word": "propugno"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lutter contre, résister",
      "word": "repugno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglo-normand",
      "lang_code": "xno",
      "word": "poign"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "puny"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "puño"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "poing"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "pugno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "pugno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "ponh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "punho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *peuk- ^([1]) (« frapper ») dont sont également issus pungo (« piquer ») en latin ou πυγμή, pygmê (« poing ») en grec ancien → voir pycta, pyctale, pygme et Pygmaei pour des mots latins empruntés au grec et partageant le même étymon."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugne",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Certare pugnis.",
          "translation": "Se battre à coups de poing."
        },
        {
          "text": "Pugnis et calcibus, unguibus et rostro.",
          "translation": "Des poings, des pieds, des ongles et du bec."
        },
        {
          "text": "Pugnum facere",
          "translation": "Serrer le poing."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poing."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pugnus-la-noun-m31aoIVD"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈpuŋ.nus\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "pugnus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pugil"
    },
    {
      "translation": "→ voir pugilat, combat avec le poing",
      "word": "pugilātĭo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qu'on lance avec le poing, de poing",
      "word": "pugilatōrĭus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pugilat",
      "word": "pugilātŭs"
    },
    {
      "translation": "en athlète",
      "word": "pugilicē"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugillar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugillares"
    },
    {
      "translation": "ce qu'on peut tenir le poing fermé, poignée",
      "word": "pugillus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugilor"
    },
    {
      "translation": "poignard - droit de vie et de mort",
      "word": "pugĭo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "petit poignard",
      "word": "pugiuncŭlus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lutte à coups de poing, combat d'homme à homme, duel",
      "word": "pugna"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pugnacité, combativité",
      "word": "pugnacĭtās"
    },
    {
      "translation": "avec acharnement",
      "word": "pugnacĭtĕr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lieu fortifié; rempart",
      "word": "pugnacŭlum"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui combat",
      "word": "pugnans"
    },
    {
      "translation": "antithèses, choses contradictoires",
      "word": "pugnantia"
    },
    {
      "translation": "combattants",
      "word": "pugnantes"
    },
    {
      "translation": "combattant, soldat",
      "word": "pugnātŏr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "relatif au combat, propre au combat",
      "word": "pugnatōrĭus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "combattante, guerrière",
      "word": "pugnatrix"
    },
    {
      "translation": "belliqueux, guerrier - rebelle, opiniâtre, acharné,pugnace",
      "word": "pugnax"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de poing",
      "word": "pugneus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "petit combat, escarmouche",
      "word": "pugnicŭla"
    },
    {
      "translation": "à coups de poing",
      "word": "pugnitus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "combattre",
      "word": "pugno"
    },
    {
      "translation": "combattre avec",
      "word": "compugno"
    },
    {
      "translation": "batailler",
      "word": "depugno"
    },
    {
      "translation": "assaillir",
      "word": "expugno"
    },
    {
      "translation": "assaillir",
      "word": "impugno"
    },
    {
      "translation": "assiéger",
      "word": "oppugno"
    },
    {
      "translation": "se battre pour",
      "word": "propugno"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lutter contre, résister",
      "word": "repugno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglo-normand",
      "lang_code": "xno",
      "word": "poign"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "puny"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "puño"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "poing"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "word": "pugno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "pugno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "ponh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "punho"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’indo-européen commun *peuk- ^([1]) (« frapper ») dont sont également issus pungo (« piquer ») en latin ou πυγμή, pygmê (« poing ») en grec ancien → voir pycta, pyctale, pygme et Pygmaei pour des mots latins empruntés au grec et partageant le même étymon."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugne",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pugnīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Certare pugnis.",
          "translation": "Se battre à coups de poing."
        },
        {
          "text": "Pugnis et calcibus, unguibus et rostro.",
          "translation": "Des poings, des pieds, des ongles et du bec."
        },
        {
          "text": "Pugnum facere",
          "translation": "Serrer le poing."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poing."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈpuŋ.nus\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "pugnus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.