See pugno on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(yo) pugno",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pugnar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de pugnar."
],
"id": "fr-pugno-es-verb-6dxq8uvX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpuɣ.no\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpuɣ.no\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpuɡ.no\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpuɣ.no\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pugno"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espéranto issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espéranto issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Racines en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espéranto",
"orig": "espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pugnobato"
},
{
"word": "pugnoganto"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pugnus, de l’italien pugno."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugnoj",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpuɡ.noj\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnon",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpuɡ.non\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnojn",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpuɡ.nojn\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Poing."
],
"id": "fr-pugno-eo-noun-m31aoIVD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpuɡ.no\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-pugno.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-pugno.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-pugno.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-pugno.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-pugno.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Toulouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-pugno.wav"
}
],
"word": "pugno"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ido issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido",
"orig": "ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pugnus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Poing."
],
"id": "fr-pugno-io-noun-m31aoIVD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Poigne."
],
"id": "fr-pugno-io-noun-iO4A1DmX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpuɡ.nɔ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpuɡ.ni\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpuɡ.nɔ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "pugno"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en italien des sports de combat",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pugnus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Poignée, petit nombre de personnes."
],
"id": "fr-pugno-it-noun-Vyx6HSGR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Poing, coup de poing."
],
"id": "fr-pugno-it-noun-8NEDnM8f",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpu.ɲɔ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-pugno.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-pugno.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-pugno.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-pugno.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-pugno.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Italie"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-pugno.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugno"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Par préfixation",
"translation": "combattre",
"word": "compugno"
},
{
"sense": "Par préfixation",
"translation": "batailler",
"word": "depugno"
},
{
"sense": "Par préfixation",
"translation": "assaillir",
"word": "expugno"
},
{
"sense": "Par préfixation",
"translation": "assaillir",
"word": "impugno"
},
{
"sense": "Par préfixation",
"translation": "assiéger",
"word": "oppugno"
},
{
"sense": "Par préfixation",
"translation": "se battre pour, défendre",
"word": "propugno"
},
{
"sense": "Par préfixation",
"translation": "lutter contre, résister",
"word": "repugno"
},
{
"sense": "Par déverbation",
"translation": "combat à coups de poings, pugilat",
"word": "pugna"
},
{
"sense": "Par déverbation",
"translation": "qu'on peut battre",
"word": "pugnabilis"
},
{
"sense": "Par déverbation",
"word": "pugnator"
},
{
"translation": "combattant, guerrier",
"word": "pugnatrix"
},
{
"sense": "Par déverbation",
"translation": "qui sert à combattre",
"word": "pugnatorius"
},
{
"sense": "Par déverbation",
"translation": "belliqueux, ardent à combattre ; pugnace",
"word": "pugnax"
},
{
"sense": "Par déverbation",
"translation": "ardeur à combattre, combattivité",
"word": "pugnacitas"
},
{
"sense": "Par déverbation",
"translation": "de manière combattive, avec acharnement",
"word": "pugnaciter"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dénominal de pugnus."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"pugnō, infinitif : pugnāre, parfait : pugnāvī, supin : pugnātum"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se battre, donner des coups, cogner, frapper."
],
"id": "fr-pugno-la-verb-wL8KoydI"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "pugno"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dénominal de pugnus."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pugnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Datif singulier de pugnus."
],
"id": "fr-pugno-la-noun-IndpWqUP"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pugnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ablatif singulier de pugnus."
],
"id": "fr-pugno-la-noun-KvPexJLK"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pugno"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "eu pugno",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pugnar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de pugnar."
],
"id": "fr-pugno-pt-verb-6dxq8uvX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpug.nu\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpu.gə.nʊ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pugno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(yo) pugno",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pugnar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de pugnar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpuɣ.no\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpuɣ.no\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpuɡ.no\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpuɣ.no\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pugno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espéranto",
"Mots en espéranto issus d’un mot en italien",
"Mots en espéranto issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en espéranto",
"Racines en espéranto",
"espéranto"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pugnobato"
},
{
"word": "pugnoganto"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pugnus, de l’italien pugno."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugnoj",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpuɡ.noj\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnon",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpuɡ.non\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "pugnojn",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈpuɡ.nojn\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Poing."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpuɡ.no\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-pugno.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-pugno.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-pugno.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-pugno.wav/LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-pugno.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Toulouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-pugno.wav"
}
],
"word": "pugno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en ido",
"Mots en ido issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en ido",
"ido"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pugnus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Poing."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Poigne."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpuɡ.nɔ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpuɡ.ni\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpuɡ.nɔ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "pugno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en italien",
"Lexique en italien des sports de combat",
"Mots en italien issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin pugnus."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pugni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Poignée, petit nombre de personnes."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Poing, coup de poing."
],
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpu.ɲɔ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-pugno.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-pugno.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-pugno.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-pugno.wav/LL-Q652_(ita)-LangPao-pugno.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Italie"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-pugno.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Verbes en latin",
"Verbes transitifs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Par préfixation",
"translation": "combattre",
"word": "compugno"
},
{
"sense": "Par préfixation",
"translation": "batailler",
"word": "depugno"
},
{
"sense": "Par préfixation",
"translation": "assaillir",
"word": "expugno"
},
{
"sense": "Par préfixation",
"translation": "assaillir",
"word": "impugno"
},
{
"sense": "Par préfixation",
"translation": "assiéger",
"word": "oppugno"
},
{
"sense": "Par préfixation",
"translation": "se battre pour, défendre",
"word": "propugno"
},
{
"sense": "Par préfixation",
"translation": "lutter contre, résister",
"word": "repugno"
},
{
"sense": "Par déverbation",
"translation": "combat à coups de poings, pugilat",
"word": "pugna"
},
{
"sense": "Par déverbation",
"translation": "qu'on peut battre",
"word": "pugnabilis"
},
{
"sense": "Par déverbation",
"word": "pugnator"
},
{
"translation": "combattant, guerrier",
"word": "pugnatrix"
},
{
"sense": "Par déverbation",
"translation": "qui sert à combattre",
"word": "pugnatorius"
},
{
"sense": "Par déverbation",
"translation": "belliqueux, ardent à combattre ; pugnace",
"word": "pugnax"
},
{
"sense": "Par déverbation",
"translation": "ardeur à combattre, combattivité",
"word": "pugnacitas"
},
{
"sense": "Par déverbation",
"translation": "de manière combattive, avec acharnement",
"word": "pugnaciter"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dénominal de pugnus."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"pugnō, infinitif : pugnāre, parfait : pugnāvī, supin : pugnātum"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Se battre, donner des coups, cogner, frapper."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "pugno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en latin",
"Formes de noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dénominal de pugnus."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pugnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Datif singulier de pugnus."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pugnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ablatif singulier de pugnus."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pugno"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "eu pugno",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pugnar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de pugnar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpug.nu\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈpu.gə.nʊ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pugno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pugno meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.