"permaner" meaning in All languages combined

See permaner on Wiktionary

Verb [Français]

IPA: \pɛʁ.ma.ne\ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-permaner.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-permaner.wav
Forms: permaner [infinitive, present], avoir permané [infinitive, past], en permanant [gerund, present], en ayant permané [gerund, past], permanant [participle, present], permané [participle, past], je permane [indicative, present], tu permanes [indicative, present], il/elle/on permane [indicative, present], nous permanons [indicative, present], vous permanez [indicative, present], ils/elles permanent [indicative, present], j’ai permané [indicative, past, multiword-construction], tu as permané [indicative, past, multiword-construction], il/elle/on a permané [indicative, past, multiword-construction], nous avons permané [indicative, past, multiword-construction], vous avez permané [indicative, past, multiword-construction], ils/elles ont permané [indicative, past, multiword-construction], je permanais [indicative, imperfect], tu permanais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on permanait [indicative, imperfect], nous permanions [indicative, imperfect], vous permaniez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles permanaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais permané [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais permané [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait permané [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions permané [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez permané [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient permané [indicative, pluperfect], je permanai [indicative, past], tu permanas [indicative, past], il/elle/on permana [indicative, past], nous permanâmes [indicative, past], vous permanâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles permanèrent [indicative, past], j’eus permané [indicative, past, anterior], tu eus permané [indicative, past, anterior], il/elle/on eut permané [indicative, past, anterior], nous eûmes permané [indicative, past, anterior], vous eûtes permané [indicative, past, anterior], ils/elles eurent permané [indicative, past, anterior], je permanerai [indicative, future], tu permaneras [indicative, future], il/elle/on permanera [indicative, future], nous permanerons [indicative, future], vous permanerez [indicative, future], ils/elles permaneront [indicative, future], j’aurai permané [indicative, future, perfect], tu auras permané [indicative, future, perfect], il/elle/on aura permané [indicative, future, perfect], nous aurons permané [indicative, future, perfect], vous aurez permané [indicative, future, perfect], ils/elles auront permané [indicative, future, perfect], que je permane [subjunctive, present], que tu permanes [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on permane [subjunctive, present], que nous permanions [subjunctive, present], que vous permaniez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles permanent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie permané [subjunctive, past], que tu aies permané [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait permané [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons permané [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez permané [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient permané [subjunctive, past], que je permanasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu permanasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on permanât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous permanassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous permanassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles permanassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse permané [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses permané [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût permané [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions permané [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez permané [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent permané [subjunctive, pluperfect], je permanerais [conditional, present], tu permanerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on permanerait [conditional, present], nous permanerions [conditional, present], vous permaneriez [conditional, present], ils/elles permaneraient [conditional, present], j’aurais permané [conditional, past], tu aurais permané [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait permané [conditional, past], nous aurions permané [conditional, past], vous auriez permané [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient permané [conditional, past], permane [imperative, present], permanons [imperative, present], permanez [imperative, present], aie permané [imperative, past], ayons permané [imperative, past], ayez permané [imperative, past]
  1. Être permanent, rester, subsister.
    Sense id: fr-permaner-fr-verb-Fw3XSEFn Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: permanence, permanent
Categories (other): Lemmes en français, Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin, Verbes du premier groupe en français, Verbes en français, Verbes intransitifs en français, Français

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "merenrap"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin permanere avec passage dans la classe des verbes du premier groupe, l’ancien français avait parmanir, parmanoir, parmaindre."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "permaner",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en permanant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permanant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permane",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.man\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permanes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.man\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permane",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.man\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permanons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.ma.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permanez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permanent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.man\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permanais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.ma.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permanais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.ma.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permanait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.ma.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permanions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.ma.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permaniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.ma.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permanaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.ma.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permanai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permanas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.ma.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permana",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.ma.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permanâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.ma.nam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permanâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.ma.nat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permanèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.ma.nɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permanerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.ma.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permaneras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.ma.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permanera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.ma.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permanerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.ma.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permanerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.ma.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permaneront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.ma.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je permane",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə pɛʁ.man\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu permanes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty pɛʁ.man\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on permane",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.man\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous permanions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu pɛʁ.ma.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous permaniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu pɛʁ.ma.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles permanent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.man\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je permanasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə pɛʁ.ma.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu permanasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty pɛʁ.ma.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on permanât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.ma.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous permanassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu pɛʁ.ma.na.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous permanassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu pɛʁ.ma.na.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles permanassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.ma.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permanerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.ma.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permanerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.ma.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permanerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.ma.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permanerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.ma.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permaneriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.ma.nə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permaneraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.ma.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permane",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.man\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permanons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.ma.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permanez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "permanence"
    },
    {
      "word": "permanent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              118,
              125
            ],
            [
              141,
              148
            ],
            [
              141,
              149
            ],
            [
              174,
              181
            ],
            [
              174,
              182
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Henry Corbin, La philosophie iranienne islamique aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, 1981",
          "text": "Il ne cesse de conférer l'être soit initialement soit en le faisant durer et le perpétuant, car le non-nécessaire qui permane a besoin, pour permaner, de sa cause, parce que permaner veut dire seconde existence, et il n'est pas douteux que la seconde existence du non- nécessaire n'est point une existence nécessaire par soi-même, mais par un Autre."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La cathédrale, 1908",
          "text": "En me rendant à Notre-Dame de l'Atre, j'étais assuré de n'y pas permaner puisque je n'aurais pu supporter plus d'un mois le dur régime."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "André Gides, \"Paludes\", 1895",
          "text": "Monsieur, dis-je, les avis diffèrent — le fond permane."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Être permanent, rester, subsister."
      ],
      "id": "fr-permaner-fr-verb-Fw3XSEFn"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-permaner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-permaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-permaner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-permaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-permaner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-permaner.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-permaner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-permaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-permaner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-permaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-permaner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-permaner.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "permaner"
}

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "merenrap"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes intransitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin permanere avec passage dans la classe des verbes du premier groupe, l’ancien français avait parmanir, parmanoir, parmaindre."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "permaner",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en permanant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permanant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.ma.nɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permane",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.man\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permanes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.man\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permane",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.man\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permanons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.ma.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permanez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permanent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.man\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permanais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.ma.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permanais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.ma.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permanait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.ma.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permanions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.ma.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permaniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.ma.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permanaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.ma.nɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permanai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permanas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.ma.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permana",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.ma.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permanâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.ma.nam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permanâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.ma.nat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permanèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.ma.nɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permanerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.ma.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permaneras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.ma.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permanera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.ma.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permanerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.ma.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permanerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.ma.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permaneront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.ma.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je permane",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə pɛʁ.man\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu permanes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty pɛʁ.man\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on permane",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.man\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous permanions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu pɛʁ.ma.njɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous permaniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu pɛʁ.ma.nje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles permanent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.man\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je permanasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə pɛʁ.ma.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu permanasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty pɛʁ.ma.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on permanât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.ma.na\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous permanassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu pɛʁ.ma.na.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous permanassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu pɛʁ.ma.na.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles permanassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.ma.nas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je permanerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə pɛʁ.ma.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu permanerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty pɛʁ.ma.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on permanerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] pɛʁ.ma.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous permanerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu pɛʁ.ma.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous permaneriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu pɛʁ.ma.nə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles permaneraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] pɛʁ.ma.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permane",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.man\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permanons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.ma.nɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "permanez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez permané",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/permaner",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "permanence"
    },
    {
      "word": "permanent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              118,
              125
            ],
            [
              141,
              148
            ],
            [
              141,
              149
            ],
            [
              174,
              181
            ],
            [
              174,
              182
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Henry Corbin, La philosophie iranienne islamique aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, 1981",
          "text": "Il ne cesse de conférer l'être soit initialement soit en le faisant durer et le perpétuant, car le non-nécessaire qui permane a besoin, pour permaner, de sa cause, parce que permaner veut dire seconde existence, et il n'est pas douteux que la seconde existence du non- nécessaire n'est point une existence nécessaire par soi-même, mais par un Autre."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La cathédrale, 1908",
          "text": "En me rendant à Notre-Dame de l'Atre, j'étais assuré de n'y pas permaner puisque je n'aurais pu supporter plus d'un mois le dur régime."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "André Gides, \"Paludes\", 1895",
          "text": "Monsieur, dis-je, les avis diffèrent — le fond permane."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Être permanent, rester, subsister."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\pɛʁ.ma.ne\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-permaner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-permaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-permaner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-permaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-permaner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-permaner.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-permaner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-permaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-permaner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-permaner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-permaner.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-permaner.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "permaner"
}

Download raw JSONL data for permaner meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.