See parvenu on Wiktionary
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"(XVIIIᵉ siècle) Participe passé adjectivé et substantivé de parvenir."
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"text": "Un commerçant parvenu."
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93
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"ref": "Jean-François Ducis, Othello, 1792",
"text": "Le peuple élève au ciel ta valeur, ta vertu\nMais tu n'es pour ces grands qu'un soldat parvenu."
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63
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"ref": "Hector Malot, Un mariage sous le Second Empire, 1873",
"text": "Je suis vieux et vous êtes jeune ; je suis un bourgeois parvenu et vous êtes née dans un monde dont je ne connais ni les usages ni les plaisirs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui s'est élevé à une condition sociale importante, souvent fortunée, en conservant des usages, des codes, des manières ou une culture assimilés à une classe sociale jugée comme étant inférieure."
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "parvenu"
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"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "omhooggevallen"
}
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"word": "parvenu"
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"(XVIIIᵉ siècle) Participe passé adjectivé et substantivé de parvenir."
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"ref": "Casimir Delavigne, Les enfants d'Édouard, acte I, scène III",
"text": "Le mot de parvenu fut alors prononcé :\nMot banal, et des cours injure favorite\nLorsqu'auprès des grands noms s'élève un grand mérite."
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"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 58",
"text": "Ce millionnaire - qui ne l'avait pas toujours été - payait de mine et personne ne l'aurait pris pour un parvenu."
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"ref": "Anatole France, Le Lys rouge, 1894, réédition Le Livre de Poche, pages 67-68",
"text": "Je suis une enfant de parvenu, ou de conquérant, c’est la même chose."
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"ref": "Germaine Acremant, Ces dames aux chapeaux verts, Plon, 1922, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 348",
"text": "Les parvenus doivent, dans le monde, avoir mille ménagements pour que leur fortune ne soit pas trop humiliante pour autrui."
},
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209
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],
"ref": "Victor Serge, Portrait de Staline, 1940",
"text": "Il est arrivé qu’une révolution, faite par des millions de pauvres gens dans un esprit égalitaire, avec une idéologie socialiste, ayant remporté une victoire complète, s’est trouvée confisquée par les parvenus qu’elle avait installés dans tous les rouages de l’État, et d’abord dans ceux du parti révolutionnaire."
}
],
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"Personne qui s’est élevée rapidement au-dessus de sa condition première sans avoir acquis les manières, le ton et le savoir-vivre qui conviennent à son nouveau milieu."
],
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{
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{
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"translations": [
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"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Emporkömmling"
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"tags": [
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"word": "Parvenü"
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{
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"lang_code": "de",
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],
"word": "Neureicher"
},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "parvenu"
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beggar on horseback"
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"word": "nou ric"
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{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
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"word": "advenedizo"
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{
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"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "parvenuo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "novriĉulo"
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{
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"lang_code": "io",
"word": "parvenuo"
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{
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"lang_code": "nl",
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"word": "parvenu"
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{
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"word": "novo-rico"
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{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "парвеню"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нувориш"
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{
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"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "выскочка"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "zbohatlík"
},
{
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"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "povýšenec"
}
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"word": "parvenu"
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"(XVIIIᵉ siècle) Participe passé adjectivé et substantivé de parvenir."
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"ref": "Charly Reinhardt, Ysbryd, 2020",
"text": "Là où elle pouvait s’incarner, il était parvenu à se décorporiser."
}
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],
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"(XVIIIᵉ siècle) Participe passé adjectivé et substantivé de parvenir."
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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}
],
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{
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]
],
"ref": "Jean-François Ducis, Othello, 1792",
"text": "Le peuple élève au ciel ta valeur, ta vertu\nMais tu n'es pour ces grands qu'un soldat parvenu."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"ref": "Hector Malot, Un mariage sous le Second Empire, 1873",
"text": "Je suis vieux et vous êtes jeune ; je suis un bourgeois parvenu et vous êtes née dans un monde dont je ne connais ni les usages ni les plaisirs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui s'est élevé à une condition sociale importante, souvent fortunée, en conservant des usages, des codes, des manières ou une culture assimilés à une classe sociale jugée comme étant inférieure."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\paʁ.və.ny\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-parvenu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-parvenu.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Nancy)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-parvenu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-parvenu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-parvenu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-parvenu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-parvenu.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "omhooggevallen"
}
],
"word": "parvenu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIIIᵉ siècle) Participe passé adjectivé et substantivé de parvenir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvenus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parvenue",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes péjoratifs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"ref": "Casimir Delavigne, Les enfants d'Édouard, acte I, scène III",
"text": "Le mot de parvenu fut alors prononcé :\nMot banal, et des cours injure favorite\nLorsqu'auprès des grands noms s'élève un grand mérite."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
111
]
],
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, p. 58",
"text": "Ce millionnaire - qui ne l'avait pas toujours été - payait de mine et personne ne l'aurait pris pour un parvenu."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
29
]
],
"ref": "Anatole France, Le Lys rouge, 1894, réédition Le Livre de Poche, pages 67-68",
"text": "Je suis une enfant de parvenu, ou de conquérant, c’est la même chose."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "Germaine Acremant, Ces dames aux chapeaux verts, Plon, 1922, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 348",
"text": "Les parvenus doivent, dans le monde, avoir mille ménagements pour que leur fortune ne soit pas trop humiliante pour autrui."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
201,
209
]
],
"ref": "Victor Serge, Portrait de Staline, 1940",
"text": "Il est arrivé qu’une révolution, faite par des millions de pauvres gens dans un esprit égalitaire, avec une idéologie socialiste, ayant remporté une victoire complète, s’est trouvée confisquée par les parvenus qu’elle avait installés dans tous les rouages de l’État, et d’abord dans ceux du parti révolutionnaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui s’est élevée rapidement au-dessus de sa condition première sans avoir acquis les manières, le ton et le savoir-vivre qui conviennent à son nouveau milieu."
],
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\paʁ.və.ny\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-parvenu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-parvenu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-parvenu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Nancy)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-parvenu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-parvenu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-parvenu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-parvenu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-parvenu.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arriviste"
},
{
"word": "carriériste"
},
{
"word": "nouveau riche"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Emporkömmling"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Parvenü"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neureicher"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "nouveau riche"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beggar on horseback"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nou ric"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "advenedizo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "parvenuo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "novriĉulo"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "parvenuo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parvenu"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "novo-rico"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парвеню"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нувориш"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "выскочка"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbohatlík"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "povýšenec"
}
],
"word": "parvenu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIIIᵉ siècle) Participe passé adjectivé et substantivé de parvenir."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
47
]
],
"ref": "Charly Reinhardt, Ysbryd, 2020",
"text": "Là où elle pouvait s’incarner, il était parvenu à se décorporiser."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "parvenir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé masculin singulier de parvenir."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\paʁ.və.ny\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-parvenu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-parvenu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-VictorDtmtc-parvenu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Nancy)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-parvenu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-parvenu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-parvenu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-parvenu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-parvenu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-parvenu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-parvenu.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "parvenu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parvenu meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.