See pán on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sluha"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en tchèque incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté à pán en slovaque, pan en polonais. Le mot n’existe que dans les langues slaves occidentales, ailleurs les équivalents de Hospodin sont utilisés. Plus avant d’origine obscure. Il est soit :\n:#Avec le vieux tchèque hpan pour étymon, du slavon *gupan dérivé de župa (« district ») et doublet amuï de župan, apparenté au hongrois ispán (« comte »), à l’allemand Gespan ;\n:#Si le /h/ de hpan est purement prosthétique, la masculinisation de paní (→ voir kmotr, pastorke et manžel pour d’autres mots ainsi masculinisés sur une base féminines) qui serait l’équivalent du grec ancien πότνια, pótnia (« maitresse de maison »), du sanscrit पत्नि, patni (« maitresse, épouse »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "paní",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pan"
},
{
"word": "Pán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Seigneur Dieu"
],
"word": "Pánbůh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"madame"
],
"word": "paní"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"jeune fille, vierge"
],
"word": "panna"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"poupée"
],
"word": "panenka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"puceau"
],
"word": "panic"
},
{
"word": "páně"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"seigneurial"
],
"word": "panský"
},
{
"word": "páníček"
},
{
"word": "panička"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"gouverner, régner"
],
"word": "panovat"
},
{
"word": "panující"
},
{
"word": "opanovat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"souverain"
],
"word": "panovník"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"seigneurie"
],
"word": "panství"
},
{
"topics": [
"nobility"
],
"word": "panstvo"
},
{
"word": "panák"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pane doktore.",
"translation": "Cher docteur (forme vocative) ;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monsieur."
],
"id": "fr-pán-cs-noun-epmrnuXr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oheň: dobrý sluha, zlý pán.",
"translation": "Le feu, bon serviteur, mauvais maitre."
},
{
"text": "Je pánem svého domu.",
"translation": "Il est maitre chez lui."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maitre,"
],
"id": "fr-pán-cs-noun-rn~ZXWL1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pane Bože!",
"translation": "Seigneur Dieu !"
},
{
"text": "Jsou to páni z Rožmberka.",
"translation": "Ce sont les seigneurs de Rosemberg."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Seigneur."
],
"id": "fr-pán-cs-noun-KO00rzdW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Shaman."
],
"id": "fr-pán-cs-noun-baj9WAgK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\paːn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-pán.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-pán.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-pán.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-pán.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-pán.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Hradec Králové (Tchéquie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-pán.wav"
}
],
"word": "pán"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovaque",
"orig": "slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave ; comparez avec пан en ukrainien et en rusyn, pán en slovaque, pan en polonais."
],
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Monsieur,"
],
"id": "fr-pán-sk-noun-XFdEq2cb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Seigneur,"
],
"id": "fr-pán-sk-noun-ECyu4GPw"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Maitre,"
],
"id": "fr-pán-sk-noun-rn~ZXWL1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Propriétaire terrien,"
],
"id": "fr-pán-sk-noun-oW0xJGOy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Shaman."
],
"id": "fr-pán-sk-noun-baj9WAgK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\paːn\\"
}
],
"word": "pán"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en slovaque",
"slovaque"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave ; comparez avec пан en ukrainien et en rusyn, pán en slovaque, pan en polonais."
],
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Monsieur,"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Seigneur,"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Maitre,"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Propriétaire terrien,"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Shaman."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\paːn\\"
}
],
"word": "pán"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sluha"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Noms communs en tchèque",
"tchèque",
"Étymologies en tchèque incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté à pán en slovaque, pan en polonais. Le mot n’existe que dans les langues slaves occidentales, ailleurs les équivalents de Hospodin sont utilisés. Plus avant d’origine obscure. Il est soit :\n:#Avec le vieux tchèque hpan pour étymon, du slavon *gupan dérivé de župa (« district ») et doublet amuï de župan, apparenté au hongrois ispán (« comte »), à l’allemand Gespan ;\n:#Si le /h/ de hpan est purement prosthétique, la masculinisation de paní (→ voir kmotr, pastorke et manžel pour d’autres mots ainsi masculinisés sur une base féminines) qui serait l’équivalent du grec ancien πότνια, pótnia (« maitresse de maison »), du sanscrit पत्नि, patni (« maitresse, épouse »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "paní",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pan"
},
{
"word": "Pán"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Seigneur Dieu"
],
"word": "Pánbůh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"madame"
],
"word": "paní"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"jeune fille, vierge"
],
"word": "panna"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"poupée"
],
"word": "panenka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"puceau"
],
"word": "panic"
},
{
"word": "páně"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"seigneurial"
],
"word": "panský"
},
{
"word": "páníček"
},
{
"word": "panička"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"gouverner, régner"
],
"word": "panovat"
},
{
"word": "panující"
},
{
"word": "opanovat"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"souverain"
],
"word": "panovník"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"seigneurie"
],
"word": "panství"
},
{
"topics": [
"nobility"
],
"word": "panstvo"
},
{
"word": "panák"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pane doktore.",
"translation": "Cher docteur (forme vocative) ;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Monsieur."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oheň: dobrý sluha, zlý pán.",
"translation": "Le feu, bon serviteur, mauvais maitre."
},
{
"text": "Je pánem svého domu.",
"translation": "Il est maitre chez lui."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maitre,"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pane Bože!",
"translation": "Seigneur Dieu !"
},
{
"text": "Jsou to páni z Rožmberka.",
"translation": "Ce sont les seigneurs de Rosemberg."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Seigneur."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Shaman."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\paːn\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-pán.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-pán.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-pán.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-pán.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-HondaCivic175-pán.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Hradec Králové (Tchéquie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-pán.wav"
}
],
"word": "pán"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pán meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.