See obstruer on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bourrets"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "désobstruer"
},
{
"word": "redésobstruer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin obstruere."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "obstruer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en obstruant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɔb.stʁɥɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obstruant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɔb.stʁɥɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’obstrue",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɔb.stʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu obstrues",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɔb.stʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on obstrue",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɔb.stʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous obstruons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɔb.stʁɥɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous obstruez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles obstruent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɔb.stʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’obstruais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɔb.stʁɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu obstruais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɔb.stʁɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on obstruait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɔb.stʁɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous obstruions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɔb.stʁy.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous obstruiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɔb.stʁy.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles obstruaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɔb.stʁɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’obstruai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu obstruas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɔb.stʁɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on obstrua",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɔb.stʁɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous obstruâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɔb.stʁɥam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous obstruâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɔb.stʁɥat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles obstruèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɔb.stʁɥɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’obstruerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɔb.stʁy.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu obstrueras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɔb.stʁy.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on obstruera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɔb.stʁy.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous obstruerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɔb.stʁy.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous obstruerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɔb.stʁy.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles obstrueront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɔb.stʁy.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’obstrue",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɔb.stʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu obstrues",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɔb.stʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on obstrue",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɔb.stʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous obstruions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɔb.stʁy.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous obstruiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɔb.stʁy.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles obstruent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɔb.stʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’obstruasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɔb.stʁɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu obstruasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɔb.stʁɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on obstruât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɔb.stʁɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous obstruassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɔb.stʁɥa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous obstruassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɔb.stʁɥa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles obstruassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɔb.stʁɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’obstruerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɔb.stʁy.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu obstruerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɔb.stʁy.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on obstruerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɔb.stʁy.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous obstruerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɔb.stʁy.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous obstrueriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɔb.stʁy.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles obstrueraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɔb.stʁy.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obstrue",
"ipas": [
"\\ɔb.stʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obstruons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɔb.stʁɥɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obstruez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "obstruction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Edgar Poe, Le cottage Landor, dans Histoires grotesques et sérieuses, traduction de Charles Baudelaire",
"text": "Les pierres qui autrefois obstruaient la voie avaient été soigneusement placées, non pas jetées, le long des deux côtés du chemin."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Ici et là, la serpe légère a tranché une gaule trop hardie et qui obstrue le ciel, amputé un chicot qui pourrait servir de perchoir."
},
{
"text": "Un grand nombre de voitures obstruaient la rue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bloquer, rendre impraticable par quelque obstacle."
],
"id": "fr-obstruer-fr-verb-asIzxmnB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "George Poulett Scrope, Les volcans, leurs caractères et leurs phénomènes, traduit de l'anglais par Endymion Pierraggi, chap. 3, Paris : chez Victor Masson & fils, 1864, p. 24",
"text": "Après un tel paroxysme, l’éboulement des côtés du cratère obstrue encore plus l’orifice du volcan, et l’oblitère entièrement. On peut alors procéder à des observations […]."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "J’obstrue avec du coton et de l'étoupe la brèche que présente le pont."
},
{
"ref": "Vicomte Ulric-Guelfe de Civry, Un engagement de cavalerie, le combat deBuzancy, 27 Août 1870, Londres : Arliss Andrews, 1878",
"text": "La rue est obstruée sur tout sa largeur par les premiers combattants qui disputent pied à pied le sol aux Saxons."
},
{
"ref": "Les Alpes, vol. 10, éd. Stämpfli, 1934, page 352",
"text": "C'est alors que les vouasseurs entrent en action. Pendant que l'un d'eux s'accroupit dans le bief et l’obstrue de son corps pour arrêter la tête de la colonne liquide, les trois autres sautent dans le flot glacé et brassent l'humus brun pour en activer le mélange avec l'eau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Embarrasser ou engorger un conduit ; boucher un trou, une fente, etc."
],
"id": "fr-obstruer-fr-verb-o4Vk4IVz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglicismes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sylvain Duchampt et Catherine Léhé,Autoroute A69 : maintien de l'ordre et entraves à la liberté de la presse au menu de la visite du rapporteur de l'ONU, France 3 Occitanie, 22 février 2024",
"text": "Quelques instants plus tard, alors que l'équipe filme la coupe de branches, les forces de l'ordre déplacent deux fourgons pour obstruer les angles de vue des caméras, depuis le seul point de vue pour la presse et les militants."
},
{
"ref": "Adrien Sahouli, La conduite autonome de Tesla désormais vraiment autonome ? Auto Plus, 24 mai 2024",
"text": "En effet, il faudra que la lumière dans l’habitacle soit suffisante, que le conducteur ne porte pas de lunette de soleil, que la caméra ne soit pas obstruée, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cacher la vue."
],
"id": "fr-obstruer-fr-verb-ysxK0tlq",
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɔp.stʁy.e\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-obstruer.wav",
"ipa": "ɔb̥.st̪ʁ̥y.e",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-obstruer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-obstruer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-obstruer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-obstruer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-obstruer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-obstruer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-obstruer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-obstruer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-obstruer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-obstruer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"canton du Valais (Suisse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-obstruer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-obstruer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-obstruer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-obstruer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-obstruer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-obstruer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-obstruer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "obstruct"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "stankañ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dǔsè",
"word": "堵塞"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ometati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "opstruirati"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "estää"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "obstruktar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "engodofar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "engorgar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "engavachar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "buođđut"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"roman": "ubaya",
"word": "uɓaya"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "gaaru"
}
],
"word": "obstruer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bourrets"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "désobstruer"
},
{
"word": "redésobstruer"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Du latin obstruere."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "obstruer",
"ipas": [
"\\ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en obstruant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɔb.stʁɥɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obstruant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɔb.stʁɥɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’obstrue",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɔb.stʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu obstrues",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɔb.stʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on obstrue",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɔb.stʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous obstruons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɔb.stʁɥɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous obstruez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles obstruent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɔb.stʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’obstruais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɔb.stʁɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu obstruais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɔb.stʁɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on obstruait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɔb.stʁɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous obstruions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɔb.stʁy.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous obstruiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɔb.stʁy.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles obstruaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɔb.stʁɥɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’obstruai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu obstruas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɔb.stʁɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on obstrua",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɔb.stʁɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous obstruâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɔb.stʁɥam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous obstruâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɔb.stʁɥat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles obstruèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɔb.stʁɥɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’obstruerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɔb.stʁy.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu obstrueras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɔb.stʁy.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on obstruera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɔb.stʁy.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous obstruerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɔb.stʁy.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous obstruerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɔb.stʁy.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles obstrueront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɔb.stʁy.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’obstrue",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɔb.stʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu obstrues",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɔb.stʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on obstrue",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɔb.stʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous obstruions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɔb.stʁy.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous obstruiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɔb.stʁy.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles obstruent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɔb.stʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’obstruasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɔb.stʁɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu obstruasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɔb.stʁɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on obstruât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɔb.stʁɥa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous obstruassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɔb.stʁɥa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous obstruassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɔb.stʁɥa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles obstruassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɔb.stʁɥas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’obstruerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɔb.stʁy.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu obstruerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɔb.stʁy.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on obstruerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɔb.stʁy.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous obstruerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɔb.stʁy.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous obstrueriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɔb.stʁy.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles obstrueraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɔb.stʁy.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obstrue",
"ipas": [
"\\ɔb.stʁy\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obstruons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɔb.stʁɥɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obstruez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez obstrué",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɔb.stʁɥe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/obstruer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "obstruction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Edgar Poe, Le cottage Landor, dans Histoires grotesques et sérieuses, traduction de Charles Baudelaire",
"text": "Les pierres qui autrefois obstruaient la voie avaient été soigneusement placées, non pas jetées, le long des deux côtés du chemin."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Ici et là, la serpe légère a tranché une gaule trop hardie et qui obstrue le ciel, amputé un chicot qui pourrait servir de perchoir."
},
{
"text": "Un grand nombre de voitures obstruaient la rue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bloquer, rendre impraticable par quelque obstacle."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "George Poulett Scrope, Les volcans, leurs caractères et leurs phénomènes, traduit de l'anglais par Endymion Pierraggi, chap. 3, Paris : chez Victor Masson & fils, 1864, p. 24",
"text": "Après un tel paroxysme, l’éboulement des côtés du cratère obstrue encore plus l’orifice du volcan, et l’oblitère entièrement. On peut alors procéder à des observations […]."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "J’obstrue avec du coton et de l'étoupe la brèche que présente le pont."
},
{
"ref": "Vicomte Ulric-Guelfe de Civry, Un engagement de cavalerie, le combat deBuzancy, 27 Août 1870, Londres : Arliss Andrews, 1878",
"text": "La rue est obstruée sur tout sa largeur par les premiers combattants qui disputent pied à pied le sol aux Saxons."
},
{
"ref": "Les Alpes, vol. 10, éd. Stämpfli, 1934, page 352",
"text": "C'est alors que les vouasseurs entrent en action. Pendant que l'un d'eux s'accroupit dans le bief et l’obstrue de son corps pour arrêter la tête de la colonne liquide, les trois autres sautent dans le flot glacé et brassent l'humus brun pour en activer le mélange avec l'eau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Embarrasser ou engorger un conduit ; boucher un trou, une fente, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Anglicismes en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sylvain Duchampt et Catherine Léhé,Autoroute A69 : maintien de l'ordre et entraves à la liberté de la presse au menu de la visite du rapporteur de l'ONU, France 3 Occitanie, 22 février 2024",
"text": "Quelques instants plus tard, alors que l'équipe filme la coupe de branches, les forces de l'ordre déplacent deux fourgons pour obstruer les angles de vue des caméras, depuis le seul point de vue pour la presse et les militants."
},
{
"ref": "Adrien Sahouli, La conduite autonome de Tesla désormais vraiment autonome ? Auto Plus, 24 mai 2024",
"text": "En effet, il faudra que la lumière dans l’habitacle soit suffisante, que le conducteur ne porte pas de lunette de soleil, que la caméra ne soit pas obstruée, etc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cacher la vue."
],
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɔp.stʁy.e\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-obstruer.wav",
"ipa": "ɔb̥.st̪ʁ̥y.e",
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-obstruer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-obstruer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-obstruer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-obstruer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-obstruer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"canton du Valais (Suisse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-obstruer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-obstruer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-obstruer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-obstruer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-obstruer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-obstruer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-obstruer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "obstruct"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "stankañ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dǔsè",
"word": "堵塞"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ometati"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "opstruirati"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "estää"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "obstruktar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "engodofar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "engorgar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "engavachar"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "buođđut"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"roman": "ubaya",
"word": "uɓaya"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "gaaru"
}
],
"word": "obstruer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obstruer meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.