See niger on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "égrin"
},
{
"word": "engri"
},
{
"word": "Ering"
},
{
"word": "Gerin"
},
{
"word": "Grine"
},
{
"word": "Inger"
},
{
"word": "Ingré"
},
{
"word": "Negri"
},
{
"word": "Rigné"
},
{
"word": "Ringe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms indénombrables en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Décret du 27 fév. 1873, art. 4 (Journal officiel 5 mars 1873, page 1530,2ᵉ col. — cité par Littré",
"text": "Le rendement en huile des grains de niger est fixé à 33 pour 100."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Bussard, Tourteaux de graines oléagineuses: Origine, composition, utilisation, examen macroscopique et microscopique, diagnose, Editions C. Amat, 1905, page 162",
"text": "La graine de niger et le tourteau qui en provient ne sont pas, en France, l'objet d'un commerce régulier; il s'écoule souvent d'assez longues périodes sans qu'on les y rencontre. Cornevin assure que le niger a servi parfois à falsifier les tourteaux de lin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plante dont la graine est oléagineuse."
],
"id": "fr-niger-fr-noun-na3o93sc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ni.ʒɛʁ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noog"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "nijer"
}
],
"word": "niger"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "-er prononcés /ɛʁ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "qui est noir entre",
"word": "internigrans"
},
{
"translation": "noirâtre",
"word": "nigellus"
},
{
"word": "nigredo"
},
{
"translation": "le noir",
"word": "nigrum"
},
{
"translation": "être noir, obscur",
"word": "nigreo"
},
{
"translation": "noircir",
"word": "nigresco"
},
{
"translation": "être noirâtre",
"word": "nigrico"
},
{
"translation": "noircir, rendre noir",
"word": "nigrifico"
},
{
"word": "nigritia"
},
{
"word": "nigrities"
},
{
"translation": "noirceur",
"word": "nigritudo"
},
{
"translation": "être noir, rendre noir",
"word": "nigro"
},
{
"translation": "dénigrer",
"word": "de-nigro"
},
{
"translation": "noircissant",
"word": "nigrans"
},
{
"translation": "couleur noire, noirceur",
"word": "nigror"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "negro"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "nigger"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "nègre"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "noir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "negro"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "negro"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "nero"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
" ",
"Peut-être apparenté au grec ancien νεκρός, nekrós (« mort »), à nex (« mort »), neco (« tuer »). Le sens mortuaire et funéraire est encore perceptible en latin classique ; en cela, il se distingue de ater qui est le noir de suie, de fumée."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nigra",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigri",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigra",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigri",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigram",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigros",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigras",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigri",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigri",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrorum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrarum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrorum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigro",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigro",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigro",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigra",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigro",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nigrum in candida vertere.",
"translation": "Changer le noir en blanc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noir."
],
"id": "fr-niger-la-adj-9mA9J44o"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Horace, C. 4, 12, 26",
"text": "nigrorumque memor, dum licet, ignium."
},
{
"ref": "Tib. 3, 5, 5",
"text": "Nigra hora.",
"translation": "L’heure de la mort."
},
{
"text": "Juppiter niger",
"translation": "Pluton."
},
{
"ref": "Paul. ex Fest. page 177 Müll",
"text": "niger lapis",
"translation": "lieu sur le Comitium où Romulus fut tué"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Funèbre, lugubre, relatif à la mort."
],
"id": "fr-niger-la-adj-W3M5irAw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nigra domus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Triste, endeuillé."
],
"id": "fr-niger-la-adj-ugc5sioX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Horace. S. 1, 9, 72",
"text": "huncine solem Tam nigrum surrexe mihi?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infortuné, malchanceux."
],
"id": "fr-niger-la-adj-08YZldW8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Caecin. 10, 27",
"text": "Phormio, nec minus niger, nec minus confidens, quam ille Terentianus est Phormio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perfide, à l'âme noire."
],
"id": "fr-niger-la-adj-97ni7pso"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ni.ɡer\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q397 (lat)-Titulation-niger (black).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q397_(lat)-Titulation-niger_(black).wav/LL-Q397_(lat)-Titulation-niger_(black).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q397_(lat)-Titulation-niger_(black).wav/LL-Q397_(lat)-Titulation-niger_(black).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Italie"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q397 (lat)-Titulation-niger (black).wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ater"
},
{
"word": "pullus"
}
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
],
"word": "niger"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "égrin"
},
{
"word": "engri"
},
{
"word": "Ering"
},
{
"word": "Gerin"
},
{
"word": "Grine"
},
{
"word": "Inger"
},
{
"word": "Ingré"
},
{
"word": "Negri"
},
{
"word": "Rigné"
},
{
"word": "Ringe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Noms indénombrables en français",
"Traductions en bambara",
"français"
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Décret du 27 fév. 1873, art. 4 (Journal officiel 5 mars 1873, page 1530,2ᵉ col. — cité par Littré",
"text": "Le rendement en huile des grains de niger est fixé à 33 pour 100."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Bussard, Tourteaux de graines oléagineuses: Origine, composition, utilisation, examen macroscopique et microscopique, diagnose, Editions C. Amat, 1905, page 162",
"text": "La graine de niger et le tourteau qui en provient ne sont pas, en France, l'objet d'un commerce régulier; il s'écoule souvent d'assez longues périodes sans qu'on les y rencontre. Cornevin assure que le niger a servi parfois à falsifier les tourteaux de lin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plante dont la graine est oléagineuse."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ni.ʒɛʁ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "noog"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"word": "nijer"
}
],
"word": "niger"
}
{
"categories": [
"-er prononcés /ɛʁ/ en français",
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Couleurs en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "qui est noir entre",
"word": "internigrans"
},
{
"translation": "noirâtre",
"word": "nigellus"
},
{
"word": "nigredo"
},
{
"translation": "le noir",
"word": "nigrum"
},
{
"translation": "être noir, obscur",
"word": "nigreo"
},
{
"translation": "noircir",
"word": "nigresco"
},
{
"translation": "être noirâtre",
"word": "nigrico"
},
{
"translation": "noircir, rendre noir",
"word": "nigrifico"
},
{
"word": "nigritia"
},
{
"word": "nigrities"
},
{
"translation": "noirceur",
"word": "nigritudo"
},
{
"translation": "être noir, rendre noir",
"word": "nigro"
},
{
"translation": "dénigrer",
"word": "de-nigro"
},
{
"translation": "noircissant",
"word": "nigrans"
},
{
"translation": "couleur noire, noirceur",
"word": "nigror"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "negro"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "nigger"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "nègre"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "noir"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "negro"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "negro"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "nero"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
" ",
"Peut-être apparenté au grec ancien νεκρός, nekrós (« mort »), à nex (« mort »), neco (« tuer »). Le sens mortuaire et funéraire est encore perceptible en latin classique ; en cela, il se distingue de ater qui est le noir de suie, de fumée."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nigra",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigri",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigra",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigri",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigram",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigros",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigras",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigra",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigri",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigri",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrorum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrarum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrorum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigro",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigro",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigro",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigra",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigro",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigris",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nigrum in candida vertere.",
"translation": "Changer le noir en blanc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Noir."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Horace, C. 4, 12, 26",
"text": "nigrorumque memor, dum licet, ignium."
},
{
"ref": "Tib. 3, 5, 5",
"text": "Nigra hora.",
"translation": "L’heure de la mort."
},
{
"text": "Juppiter niger",
"translation": "Pluton."
},
{
"ref": "Paul. ex Fest. page 177 Müll",
"text": "niger lapis",
"translation": "lieu sur le Comitium où Romulus fut tué"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Funèbre, lugubre, relatif à la mort."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "nigra domus."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Triste, endeuillé."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Horace. S. 1, 9, 72",
"text": "huncine solem Tam nigrum surrexe mihi?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infortuné, malchanceux."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Caecin. 10, 27",
"text": "Phormio, nec minus niger, nec minus confidens, quam ille Terentianus est Phormio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perfide, à l'âme noire."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ni.ɡer\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q397 (lat)-Titulation-niger (black).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q397_(lat)-Titulation-niger_(black).wav/LL-Q397_(lat)-Titulation-niger_(black).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q397_(lat)-Titulation-niger_(black).wav/LL-Q397_(lat)-Titulation-niger_(black).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Italie"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q397 (lat)-Titulation-niger (black).wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ater"
},
{
"word": "pullus"
}
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
],
"word": "niger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niger meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.