See murus on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin murus."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nuages en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"ref": "Blandine Pluchet, Le petit guide des nuages, 2020",
"text": "Le murus, aussi appelé mur de nuages, est une masse nuageuse en forme de piédestal sous un nuage d’orage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Renflement nuageux en forme de piédestal sous un orage."
],
"id": "fr-murus-fr-noun-0Ncm82Xi",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\my.ʁys\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mur de nuages"
},
{
"word": "nuage-mur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wall cloud"
}
],
"word": "murus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "avant-mur, rempart",
"word": "antemurale"
},
{
"translation": "placé devant un mur",
"word": "antemuranus"
},
{
"translation": "enceinte de fortifications",
"word": "circummurale"
},
{
"translation": "qui est autour des murs",
"word": "circummuranus"
},
{
"translation": "qui est hors des murs",
"word": "extramuranus"
},
{
"translation": "placé entre les murs",
"word": "intermuralis"
},
{
"translation": "mural",
"word": "muralis"
},
{
"translation": "murer",
"word": "muro"
},
{
"word": "pōmoerĭum"
},
{
"word": "poemērĭum"
},
{
"translation": "pomérium (zone sacrée où l'on prenait les auspices, espace à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur des murs où il était interdit de bâtir ou de cultiver)",
"word": "pōmērĭum"
},
{
"translation": "contre-mur",
"word": "promurale"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "mur"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "muro"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "muro"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "mur"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "muro"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "mir"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "mur"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Mauer"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "muur"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Primitivement moerus, issu d’un italique *moiros, qui remonte à un indo-européen *mei- (« renforcer, ériger »), duquel procèdent le vieil irlandais do•dímen (« fixer, lier »), le vieil anglais mære (« borne, repère »), le letton mìet (« enfoncer un poteau, pilier ») et le sanskrit मिनोति, minóti (« réparer, bâtir »).",
"Apparenté à mūnīre, moenia."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "murī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mure",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "murī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "murum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "murōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "murī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "murōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "murō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "murīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "murō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "murīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"couronne ou ornement de tête, fait à l'imitation des murs d'une ville avec leurs tours et leurs fortifications. Les poètes et les artistes le donnaient pour attribut à Cybèle, comme symbole des cités de la terre sur lesquelles elle était supposée régner"
],
"word": "murus crinalis"
},
{
"word": "murus gallicus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "muros subruere.",
"translation": "saper les murs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mur, enceinte, clôture, rempart, muraille d’une ville."
],
"id": "fr-murus-la-noun--0j-RZvR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Levée de terre, remblai, retranchement, chaussée, digue."
],
"id": "fr-murus-la-noun-1fqHs3mB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"ref": "Ovide. M. 13.280",
"text": "Graiûm murus Achilles",
"translation": "Achille, le rempart des Grecs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rempart, protection, défense, secours, abri."
],
"id": "fr-murus-la-noun-7EHq1pKr",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈmuː.ɾus\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "munitio"
},
{
"word": "vallum"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin murus."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Nuages en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"ref": "Blandine Pluchet, Le petit guide des nuages, 2020",
"text": "Le murus, aussi appelé mur de nuages, est une masse nuageuse en forme de piédestal sous un nuage d’orage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Renflement nuageux en forme de piédestal sous un orage."
],
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\my.ʁys\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mur de nuages"
},
{
"word": "nuage-mur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"singular"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wall cloud"
}
],
"word": "murus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "avant-mur, rempart",
"word": "antemurale"
},
{
"translation": "placé devant un mur",
"word": "antemuranus"
},
{
"translation": "enceinte de fortifications",
"word": "circummurale"
},
{
"translation": "qui est autour des murs",
"word": "circummuranus"
},
{
"translation": "qui est hors des murs",
"word": "extramuranus"
},
{
"translation": "placé entre les murs",
"word": "intermuralis"
},
{
"translation": "mural",
"word": "muralis"
},
{
"translation": "murer",
"word": "muro"
},
{
"word": "pōmoerĭum"
},
{
"word": "poemērĭum"
},
{
"translation": "pomérium (zone sacrée où l'on prenait les auspices, espace à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur des murs où il était interdit de bâtir ou de cultiver)",
"word": "pōmērĭum"
},
{
"translation": "contre-mur",
"word": "promurale"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "mur"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "muro"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "mur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "muro"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "mur"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "muro"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "mir"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "mur"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Mauer"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "muur"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "mur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Primitivement moerus, issu d’un italique *moiros, qui remonte à un indo-européen *mei- (« renforcer, ériger »), duquel procèdent le vieil irlandais do•dímen (« fixer, lier »), le vieil anglais mære (« borne, repère »), le letton mìet (« enfoncer un poteau, pilier ») et le sanskrit मिनोति, minóti (« réparer, bâtir »).",
"Apparenté à mūnīre, moenia."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "murī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mure",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "murī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "murum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "murōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "murī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "murōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "murō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "murīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "murō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "murīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"couronne ou ornement de tête, fait à l'imitation des murs d'une ville avec leurs tours et leurs fortifications. Les poètes et les artistes le donnaient pour attribut à Cybèle, comme symbole des cités de la terre sur lesquelles elle était supposée régner"
],
"word": "murus crinalis"
},
{
"word": "murus gallicus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "muros subruere.",
"translation": "saper les murs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mur, enceinte, clôture, rempart, muraille d’une ville."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Levée de terre, remblai, retranchement, chaussée, digue."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Métaphores en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"ref": "Ovide. M. 13.280",
"text": "Graiûm murus Achilles",
"translation": "Achille, le rempart des Grecs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rempart, protection, défense, secours, abri."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈmuː.ɾus\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "munitio"
},
{
"word": "vallum"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for murus meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.