See maya on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Amay"
},
{
"word": "Yama"
}
],
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
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},
{
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"name": "Lemmes en français",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "français",
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun 1) (Nom commun 2) (1811) De l’espagnol maya."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mayas",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le Devoir, 9 et 10 décembre 2006",
"text": "L’histoire [du film Apocalypto] se résume à peu de chose près à la fuite du héros, un indigène des forêts humides capturé par des guerriers mayas, qui n’en finit plus d’échapper à ses féroces poursuivants. L’Empire maya est réduit à une imposante pyramide où se pratiquent des sacrifices humains et à la cruauté de ses trafiquants d’esclaves."
},
{
"ref": "Le Monde diplomatique, mars 2001",
"text": "Au Chiapas, un tiers de la population est indigène, soit plus d’un million de personnes… À l’exception des Zoques, apparentés aux Popolucas et aux Mixes, on y trouve une majorité de groupes appartenant à la famille maya du Mexique : Tzotziles, Tzeltales, Choles, Tojolabales, Lacandones, Mames, Mochos, Kakchikeles, avec un total de douze groupes linguistiques."
},
{
"ref": "Le Devoir, 9 et 10 décembre 2006",
"text": "Restent des prémisses louables [dans le film Apocalypto]: le choix de la langue maya plutôt que de l’anglais à des fins d’authenticité — comme l’araméen de La Passion du Christ —, l’absence de vedettes au profit d’interprètes amérindiens, parfois non professionnels."
},
{
"ref": "AFP, cité parLe Point, 21 juin 2011",
"text": "Le Guatemala déploie certaines de ses plus belles pièces mayas au musée du Quai Branly à Paris."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif aux Mayas — peuple amérindien précolombien qui occupait le sud du Mexique et l’Amérique centrale (Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Salvador, Nicaragua) entre le Iᵉ siècle avant J.-C. et le Xᵉ siècle de notre ère —, ainsi qu’à leurs descendants, à leur langue et à leur culture."
],
"id": "fr-maya-fr-adj-RgfAQuJm",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ja\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ja\\",
"rhymes": "\\ja\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Maya"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "maya"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "maya"
}
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Amay"
},
{
"word": "Yama"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ja\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "maya yucatèque"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mayas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nicolas Tournadre, Le prisme des langues : essai sur la diversité linguistique et les difficultés des langues, Paris : L’Asiathèque/Maison des langues du monde, 2014, chap. II, §. 4",
"text": "Il existe toutefois des logogrammes « muets », appelés déterminatifs ou classificateurs (ou encore déterminants sémantiques). Ce type de logogrammes, qui est attesté par exemple en égyptien ancien et en maya, ne sert qu’à donner des indications sémantiques, lexicales ou grammaticales, et n’est pas associé à une forme sonore."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Langue parlée par les Mayas et leurs descendants."
],
"id": "fr-maya-fr-noun-9N0-HEGi",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ja\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ja\\",
"rhymes": "\\ja\\"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "maya"
}
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Amay"
},
{
"word": "Yama"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ja\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mayas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Insultes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes populaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Québec",
"orig": "français du Québec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Qu’est-ce que t’as fait encore, maudit maya ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Idiot, crétin, imbécile."
],
"id": "fr-maya-fr-noun-Jr880~Dm",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ja\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ja\\",
"rhymes": "\\ja\\"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Amay"
},
{
"word": "Yama"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots parfois masculins ou féminins en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ja\\",
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "français",
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1840) Du sanskrit माया, maia (« puissance cosmique d'essence magique dont la fonction est de déployer les formes infiniment variées de l’existence »).",
"Du bulgare мая, maia, lui-même du turc maya (« ferment »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mayas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la philosophie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Maurice Barrès, Cahiers, 1902",
"text": "Échapper à l'illusion. C'est indigne d'un aryen d'être prisonnier de la Maya."
},
{
"ref": "Philos., Relig., 1957",
"text": "À la différence du panthéisme hindou, elle ne conçoit pas un absolu indistinct se manifestant nécessairement et éternellement à travers le voile d'un maya ou illusion mortelle, car cela laisserait la vie humaine sans espoir de rédemption."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dans la philosophie spéculative védique, illusion d'un monde existant objectivement."
],
"id": "fr-maya-fr-noun-j7rST1ri",
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ja\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ja\\",
"rhymes": "\\ja\\"
},
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "maia",
"word": "माया"
}
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Amay"
},
{
"word": "Yama"
}
],
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"name": "Lemmes en français",
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"orig": "français",
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"form": "mayas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 4",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Boissons en français",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Boisson bulgare à base de lait caillé."
],
"id": "fr-maya-fr-noun-7wtIfgs-",
"topics": [
"beverages"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ja\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ja\\",
"rhymes": "\\ja\\"
},
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "maya"
}
{
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"name": "Adjectifs numéraux en aymara",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "ay",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif numéral",
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"glosses": [
"Un."
],
"id": "fr-maya-ay-adj-YlxEqo66"
}
],
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],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"categories": [
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{
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"derived": [
{
"word": "mayanismo"
},
{
"word": "mayismo"
},
{
"word": "mayista"
}
],
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{
"form": "mayas",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"Maya."
],
"id": "fr-maya-es-adj-qNvZic-L"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈma.ʝa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈma.ʝa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\austral ˈma.ʒa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\austral ˈma.ʒa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈma.ʒa\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Ethnonymes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en espagnol à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "El maya es un grupo de lenguas amerindias habladas por los mayas, entre las que destacan el quiché, el yucateco, el mam y el cachiquel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maya."
],
"id": "fr-maya-es-noun-qNvZic-L",
"raw_tags": [
"Ethnonymie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈma.ʝa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈma.ʝa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\austral ˈma.ʒa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\austral ˈma.ʒa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈma.ʒa\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cachiquel"
},
{
"word": "mam"
},
{
"word": "quiché"
},
{
"word": "yucateco"
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en espagnol à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues d’Amérique en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "El maya es un grupo de lenguas amerindias habladas por los mayas, entre las que destacan el quiché, el yucateco, el mam y el cachiquel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maya."
],
"id": "fr-maya-es-noun-qNvZic-L1",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈma.ʝa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈma.ʝa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\austral ˈma.ʒa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\austral ˈma.ʒa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈma.ʒa\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en finnois issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnois",
"orig": "finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’espagnol maya."
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Maya, relatif aux Mayas."
],
"id": "fr-maya-fi-adj-5hqImJ-v"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈmɑ.jːɑ\\"
}
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en finnois issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnois",
"orig": "finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’espagnol maya."
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "maja"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"prénom féminin"
],
"word": "Maija"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Langues en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maya, langue des Mayas."
],
"id": "fr-maya-fi-noun-yGpoy~4j",
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈmɑ.jːɑ\\"
}
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en indonésien issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonésien",
"orig": "indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du sanskrit माया, maia (« illusion »)."
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Illusion."
],
"id": "fr-maya-id-noun-z03NfL3M"
}
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava créés en 2017",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms indénombrables en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kotava",
"orig": "kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mayakaf"
},
{
"word": "mayé"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terreur, épouvante, effroi."
],
"id": "fr-maya-avk-noun-AxD3BrKO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈmaja\\"
},
{
"audio": "maya (avk).wav",
"ipa": "ˈmaja",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Maya_(avk).wav/Maya_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Maya_(avk).wav/Maya_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/maya (avk).wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en turc issus d’un mot en turc ottoman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turc",
"orig": "turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du turc ottoman مایه, maye (« levain »)."
],
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Levain, levure."
],
"id": "fr-maya-tr-noun-bObMukDX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-maya.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-maya.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-maya.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-maya.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-maya.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-maya.wav"
}
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs numéraux en aymara",
"aymara"
],
"lang": "Aymara",
"lang_code": "ay",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif numéral",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Un."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en espagnol",
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mayanismo"
},
{
"word": "mayismo"
},
{
"word": "mayista"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mayas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Maya."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈma.ʝa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈma.ʝa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\austral ˈma.ʒa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\austral ˈma.ʒa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈma.ʒa\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mayas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ethnonymes en espagnol",
"Exemples en espagnol",
"Exemples en espagnol à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "El maya es un grupo de lenguas amerindias habladas por los mayas, entre las que destacan el quiché, el yucateco, el mam y el cachiquel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maya."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Ethnonymie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈma.ʝa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈma.ʝa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\austral ˈma.ʒa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\austral ˈma.ʒa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈma.ʒa\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "cachiquel"
},
{
"word": "mam"
},
{
"word": "quiché"
},
{
"word": "yucateco"
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en espagnol",
"Exemples en espagnol à traduire",
"Langues d’Amérique en espagnol"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "El maya es un grupo de lenguas amerindias habladas por los mayas, entre las que destacan el quiché, el yucateco, el mam y el cachiquel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maya."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈma.ʝa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈma.ʝa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\austral ˈma.ʒa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\austral ˈma.ʒa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈma.ʒa\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en finnois",
"Lemmes en finnois",
"Mots en finnois issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"finnois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’espagnol maya."
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Maya, relatif aux Mayas."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈmɑ.jːɑ\\"
}
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en finnois",
"Mots en finnois issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"Noms communs en finnois",
"finnois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’espagnol maya."
],
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "maja"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"prénom féminin"
],
"word": "Maija"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Langues en finnois"
],
"glosses": [
"Maya, langue des Mayas."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈmɑ.jːɑ\\"
}
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Amay"
},
{
"word": "Yama"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"Rimes en français en \\ja\\",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Nom commun 1) (Nom commun 2) (1811) De l’espagnol maya."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mayas",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le Devoir, 9 et 10 décembre 2006",
"text": "L’histoire [du film Apocalypto] se résume à peu de chose près à la fuite du héros, un indigène des forêts humides capturé par des guerriers mayas, qui n’en finit plus d’échapper à ses féroces poursuivants. L’Empire maya est réduit à une imposante pyramide où se pratiquent des sacrifices humains et à la cruauté de ses trafiquants d’esclaves."
},
{
"ref": "Le Monde diplomatique, mars 2001",
"text": "Au Chiapas, un tiers de la population est indigène, soit plus d’un million de personnes… À l’exception des Zoques, apparentés aux Popolucas et aux Mixes, on y trouve une majorité de groupes appartenant à la famille maya du Mexique : Tzotziles, Tzeltales, Choles, Tojolabales, Lacandones, Mames, Mochos, Kakchikeles, avec un total de douze groupes linguistiques."
},
{
"ref": "Le Devoir, 9 et 10 décembre 2006",
"text": "Restent des prémisses louables [dans le film Apocalypto]: le choix de la langue maya plutôt que de l’anglais à des fins d’authenticité — comme l’araméen de La Passion du Christ —, l’absence de vedettes au profit d’interprètes amérindiens, parfois non professionnels."
},
{
"ref": "AFP, cité parLe Point, 21 juin 2011",
"text": "Le Guatemala déploie certaines de ses plus belles pièces mayas au musée du Quai Branly à Paris."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relatif aux Mayas — peuple amérindien précolombien qui occupait le sud du Mexique et l’Amérique centrale (Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Salvador, Nicaragua) entre le Iᵉ siècle avant J.-C. et le Xᵉ siècle de notre ère —, ainsi qu’à leurs descendants, à leur langue et à leur culture."
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ja\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ja\\",
"rhymes": "\\ja\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav",
"ipa": "ma.ja",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Maya"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "maya"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "maya"
}
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Amay"
},
{
"word": "Yama"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ja\\",
"Traductions en finnois",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "maya yucatèque"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mayas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Langues en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nicolas Tournadre, Le prisme des langues : essai sur la diversité linguistique et les difficultés des langues, Paris : L’Asiathèque/Maison des langues du monde, 2014, chap. II, §. 4",
"text": "Il existe toutefois des logogrammes « muets », appelés déterminatifs ou classificateurs (ou encore déterminants sémantiques). Ce type de logogrammes, qui est attesté par exemple en égyptien ancien et en maya, ne sert qu’à donner des indications sémantiques, lexicales ou grammaticales, et n’est pas associé à une forme sonore."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Langue parlée par les Mayas et leurs descendants."
],
"topics": [
"linguistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ja\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ja\\",
"rhymes": "\\ja\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav",
"ipa": "ma.ja",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "maya"
}
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Amay"
},
{
"word": "Yama"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ja\\",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mayas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Insultes en français",
"Termes populaires en français",
"français du Québec"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Qu’est-ce que t’as fait encore, maudit maya ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Idiot, crétin, imbécile."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ja\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ja\\",
"rhymes": "\\ja\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav",
"ipa": "ma.ja",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Amay"
},
{
"word": "Yama"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en bulgare",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en turc",
"Mots parfois masculins ou féminins en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ja\\",
"Traductions en hindi",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1840) Du sanskrit माया, maia (« puissance cosmique d'essence magique dont la fonction est de déployer les formes infiniment variées de l’existence »).",
"Du bulgare мая, maia, lui-même du turc maya (« ferment »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mayas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la philosophie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Maurice Barrès, Cahiers, 1902",
"text": "Échapper à l'illusion. C'est indigne d'un aryen d'être prisonnier de la Maya."
},
{
"ref": "Philos., Relig., 1957",
"text": "À la différence du panthéisme hindou, elle ne conçoit pas un absolu indistinct se manifestant nécessairement et éternellement à travers le voile d'un maya ou illusion mortelle, car cela laisserait la vie humaine sans espoir de rédemption."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dans la philosophie spéculative védique, illusion d'un monde existant objectivement."
],
"topics": [
"philosophy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ja\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ja\\",
"rhymes": "\\ja\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav",
"ipa": "ma.ja",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "maia",
"word": "माया"
}
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Amay"
},
{
"word": "Yama"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ja\\",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mayas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 4",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Boissons en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Boisson bulgare à base de lait caillé."
],
"topics": [
"beverages"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ja\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ja\\",
"rhymes": "\\ja\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav",
"ipa": "ma.ja",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-maya.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-maya.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en indonésien issus d’un mot en sanskrit",
"Noms communs en indonésien",
"indonésien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du sanskrit माया, maia (« illusion »)."
],
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Illusion."
]
}
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"Mots en kotava créés en 2017",
"Mots en kotava répertoriés sur Kotapedia",
"Noms communs en kotava",
"Noms indénombrables en kotava",
"kotava"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mayakaf"
},
{
"word": "mayé"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava"
],
"glosses": [
"Terreur, épouvante, effroi."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈmaja\\"
},
{
"audio": "maya (avk).wav",
"ipa": "ˈmaja",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Maya_(avk).wav/Maya_(avk).wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Maya_(avk).wav/Maya_(avk).wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/maya (avk).wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "maya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en turc issus d’un mot en turc ottoman",
"Noms communs en turc",
"turc"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du turc ottoman مایه, maye (« levain »)."
],
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en turc"
],
"glosses": [
"Levain, levure."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-maya.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-maya.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-maya.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-maya.wav/LL-Q256_(tur)-ToprakM-maya.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-maya.wav"
}
],
"word": "maya"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maya meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.