See mastiff on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions T avec code langue non défini",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) De l’anglais mastiff (« dogue, mâtin ») lui-même déformation avec un \\f\\ épenthétique (peut-être avec rapprochement et métanalyse de massif) de l’ancien français mastin (« mâtin ») du latin vulgaire mansuetīnus (« dompté »), du latin classique mansuetus (« dompté, apprivoisé »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mastiffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Canidea"
],
"word": "canidés"
},
{
"sense": "Canis familiaris",
"word": "chien domestique"
},
{
"word": "molossoïde"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Mastiff) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sidonie-GabrielleColette, La Maison de Claudine, Hachette, 1922, réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1960, page 86",
"text": "Large et basse comme un porcelet de quatre mois, jaune et rase de poil, masquée largement de noir, elle ressemblait plutôt à un petit mastiff qu’à un bouledogue."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Giono, Un roi sans divertissement, 1947",
"text": "C’est un chien dressé exprès, c’est un mastiff. Il a un énorme collier à pointes pour lui protéger la gorge. Il a des pectoraux comme un âne de meunier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Race de chien molossoïde type dogue, très ancienne, dérivée des molosses romains britanniques (\"dogs of roman Britain\"), une des plus grosses races de chien, à robe variable mais qui a toujours un masque noir."
],
"id": "fr-mastiff-fr-noun-wh~2i3wz"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mas.tif\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dogue anglais"
},
{
"word": "old english mastiff"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "Mastiff"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "english mastiff"
},
{
"lang": "créole guadeloupéen*",
"lang_code": "créole guadeloupéen",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "chyin masif"
},
{
"lang": "créole guadeloupéen*",
"lang_code": "créole guadeloupéen",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "chyin mastif"
},
{
"lang": "créole guadeloupéen*",
"lang_code": "créole guadeloupéen",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "mastif"
},
{
"lang": "créole guadeloupéen*",
"lang_code": "créole guadeloupéen",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "masif"
},
{
"lang": "créole guadeloupéen*",
"lang_code": "créole guadeloupéen",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "gwo-gwo-gwo chyin"
},
{
"lang": "créole guadeloupéen*",
"lang_code": "créole guadeloupéen",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "chyin lous"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "mastín inglés"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "mastif"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "masztiff"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "mastino inglese"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "mastiff"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "brytan"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "mastif"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mastif",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "мастиф"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "mastif"
}
],
"word": "mastiff"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiens en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l'ancien français mastin (voir ci-dessus)."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dogue, mâtin."
],
"id": "fr-mastiff-en-noun-v5oBvQrj"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-StuckInLagToad-mastiff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_(eng)-StuckInLagToad-mastiff.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-StuckInLagToad-mastiff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_(eng)-StuckInLagToad-mastiff.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-StuckInLagToad-mastiff.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Austin (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-StuckInLagToad-mastiff.wav"
}
],
"word": "mastiff"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiens en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Mastiff."
],
"id": "fr-mastiff-it-noun--futkdkZ"
}
],
"word": "mastiff"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiens en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 32 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 56 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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"orig": "néerlandais",
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"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Mastiff."
],
"id": "fr-mastiff-nl-noun--futkdkZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mastiff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Nl-mastiff.ogg/Nl-mastiff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-mastiff.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mastiff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chiens en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l'ancien français mastin (voir ci-dessus)."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dogue, mâtin."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-StuckInLagToad-mastiff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q1860_(eng)-StuckInLagToad-mastiff.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-StuckInLagToad-mastiff.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"word": "mastiff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chiens en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions T avec code langue non défini",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) De l’anglais mastiff (« dogue, mâtin ») lui-même déformation avec un \\f\\ épenthétique (peut-être avec rapprochement et métanalyse de massif) de l’ancien français mastin (« mâtin ») du latin vulgaire mansuetīnus (« dompté »), du latin classique mansuetus (« dompté, apprivoisé »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mastiffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Canidea"
],
"word": "canidés"
},
{
"sense": "Canis familiaris",
"word": "chien domestique"
},
{
"word": "molossoïde"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Peut être utilisé avec une majuscule (Mastiff) pour mettre en avant le fait qu’on donne un caractère générique au mot."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sidonie-GabrielleColette, La Maison de Claudine, Hachette, 1922, réédition Le Livre de Poche, 1960, page 86",
"text": "Large et basse comme un porcelet de quatre mois, jaune et rase de poil, masquée largement de noir, elle ressemblait plutôt à un petit mastiff qu’à un bouledogue."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Giono, Un roi sans divertissement, 1947",
"text": "C’est un chien dressé exprès, c’est un mastiff. Il a un énorme collier à pointes pour lui protéger la gorge. Il a des pectoraux comme un âne de meunier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Race de chien molossoïde type dogue, très ancienne, dérivée des molosses romains britanniques (\"dogs of roman Britain\"), une des plus grosses races de chien, à robe variable mais qui a toujours un masque noir."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mas.tif\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dogue anglais"
},
{
"word": "old english mastiff"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "Mastiff"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "english mastiff"
},
{
"lang": "créole guadeloupéen*",
"lang_code": "créole guadeloupéen",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "chyin masif"
},
{
"lang": "créole guadeloupéen*",
"lang_code": "créole guadeloupéen",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "chyin mastif"
},
{
"lang": "créole guadeloupéen*",
"lang_code": "créole guadeloupéen",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "mastif"
},
{
"lang": "créole guadeloupéen*",
"lang_code": "créole guadeloupéen",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "masif"
},
{
"lang": "créole guadeloupéen*",
"lang_code": "créole guadeloupéen",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "gwo-gwo-gwo chyin"
},
{
"lang": "créole guadeloupéen*",
"lang_code": "créole guadeloupéen",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "chyin lous"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "mastín inglés"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "mastif"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "masztiff"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "mastino inglese"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "mastiff"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "brytan"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "mastif"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mastif",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "мастиф"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "chien",
"word": "mastif"
}
],
"word": "mastiff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chiens en italien",
"Lemmes en italien",
"Noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Mastiff."
]
}
],
"word": "mastiff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chiens en néerlandais",
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 32 % des Flamands",
"Mots reconnus par 56 % des Néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Mastiff."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-mastiff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Nl-mastiff.ogg/Nl-mastiff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-mastiff.ogg"
}
],
"word": "mastiff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mastiff meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.