See lave on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Elva"
},
{
"word": "éval"
},
{
"word": "leva"
},
{
"word": "vale"
},
{
"word": "valé"
},
{
"word": "vela"
},
{
"word": "véla"
},
{
"word": "vêla"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dakota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lakota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boule de lave"
},
{
"word": "émaillage sur lave"
},
{
"word": "émailleur sur lave"
},
{
"word": "émailleuse sur lave"
},
{
"word": "lave acide"
},
{
"word": "lave basique"
},
{
"word": "lave boursouflée"
},
{
"word": "lave à blocs"
},
{
"word": "lave à gratons"
},
{
"word": "lave en blocs"
},
{
"word": "lave en bourrelet"
},
{
"word": "lave cannelée"
},
{
"word": "lave cordée"
},
{
"word": "lave des plateaux"
},
{
"word": "lave émaillée"
},
{
"word": "lave en boyaux"
},
{
"word": "lave en coussins"
},
{
"word": "lave en tripes"
},
{
"word": "lave en tubes"
},
{
"word": "lave en écharde"
},
{
"word": "lave en oreillers"
},
{
"word": "lave farineuse"
},
{
"word": "lave froncée"
},
{
"word": "lave scoriacée"
},
{
"word": "lave torrentielle"
},
{
"word": "pierre de lave"
},
{
"word": "lavique"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1739) De l’italien lava (« matière volcanique en fusion »), issu du latin labes (« éboulement »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "laves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\lav\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la volcanologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roches en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ernst Bendz, François Mauriac : ébauche d'une figure, Göteborg : Elanders Boktryckeri Aktiebolag, 1944, page 108",
"text": "Faut-il étudier l'homme assagi, endormi sous la cendre, — ou, comme fit Pline l'Ancien pour le Vésuve, s'approcher de lui dans son jeune temps, alors qu'il jette sa lave et son feu ?"
},
{
"text": "Des flots, des torrents, des coulées de lave."
},
{
"text": "Des villes ensevelies sous la lave."
}
],
"glosses": [
", Roche en fusion rejetée par un volcan en éruption."
],
"id": "fr-lave-fr-noun-EpKY-fZF",
"topics": [
"petrography",
"volcanology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les villes voisines des volcans sont souvent pavées de lave."
},
{
"text": "La lave se solidifie rapidement par refroidissement au contact du sol, de l’atmosphère ou de l’eau et forme alors des roches volcaniques, comme par exemple les basaltes ou les rhyolites."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cette roche après refroidissement."
],
"id": "fr-lave-fr-noun-GuHvdGxJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lav\\"
},
{
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lava"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "laba"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"lang": "Dakota",
"lang_code": "dak",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "íŋyaŋšdo"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "lafo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "laava"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "láva",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λάβα"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "lavao"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "lahar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "íŋyaŋšlo"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "lawa"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "lává"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "láva"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "dung nham"
}
],
"word": "lave"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Elva"
},
{
"word": "éval"
},
{
"word": "leva"
},
{
"word": "vale"
},
{
"word": "valé"
},
{
"word": "vela"
},
{
"word": "véla"
},
{
"word": "vêla"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1619) Du latin lapis (« pierre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "laves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\lav\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de Bourgogne",
"orig": "français de Bourgogne",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de Franche-Comté",
"orig": "français de Franche-Comté",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français des Vosges",
"orig": "français des Vosges",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Notice historique : Découverte d'un temple romain, en 1822, à une lieue d'Avallon, en Bourgogne, dans « Dominique Romanelli, Voyage à Pompéi, Paris, Houdaille & Veniger, 1829 », page 4",
"text": "Son pied touche à la rivière du Cousin, sur les bords de laquelle s'étend le village du Vault. Une calotte de laves arides (sorte de pierres calcaires à feuillets épais ) couronne son sommet."
},
{
"ref": "(Frère Ogérien, Histoire naturelle du Jura - Tome 1 : Géologie, 1er fasc., 1865, page 46",
"text": "Les toitures en tuiles ou en laves sont seules propres à recueillir l'eau des citernes."
},
{
"ref": "Maximilien Quantin, Répertoire archéologique du département de l’Yonne, Paris : Imprimerie impériale, 1868, page 117",
"text": "Au hameau de Fontette est une chapelle de Notre-Dame, couverte en lave, fondée en 1657 par maître François Ravet, lieutenant général au bailliage de Vézelay, suivant une inscription placée sur sa tombe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorte de pierre plate calcaire qui servait à la couverture des toits en Bourgogne, en Franche-Comté et en Vôge."
],
"id": "fr-lave-fr-noun-bGVBqV~k",
"raw_tags": [
"Surtout au pluriel",
"Bourgogne",
"Franche-Comté",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\lav\\"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lauze"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lave"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Elva"
},
{
"word": "éval"
},
{
"word": "leva"
},
{
"word": "vale"
},
{
"word": "valé"
},
{
"word": "vela"
},
{
"word": "véla"
},
{
"word": "vêla"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
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{
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"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anne-Hélène Clair, Vincent Trybou, Comprendre et traiter les TOC, 3e édition, 2022",
"text": "Comme je vous l’ai dit, dès que j’arrive chez moi le soir, je dois me déshabiller complètement, puis je vais aux toilettes, et une fois que j’ai fait ce que j’avais à faire, je lave les W.-C. et le couloir à reculons jusqu’à ce que je sois dans la salle de bains où je me douche pendant plus d’une heure."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de laver."
],
"id": "fr-lave-fr-verb-CcoxhNSH"
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Néo, 1983, volume 12,nᵒ 122 à 133, page 16",
"text": "Mais surtout, elle sait tout laver : des fraises aux poireaux en passant par la salade ou les champignons, elle lave tous les légumes et les fruits en profondeur sans les abîmer si fragiles soient-ils."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de laver."
],
"id": "fr-lave-fr-verb-JFPmv234"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de laver."
],
"id": "fr-lave-fr-verb-FrKsOLHH"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de laver."
],
"id": "fr-lave-fr-verb-1~lbm05R"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bernard-Marie Koltès, Tabataba, 1986, suivant Roberto Zucco, page 100",
"text": "Lave ta tignasse ou je te gifle ; fais-toi des locks, des tresses, rase-toi le crâne ; donne ta chemise ; cesse d’être ma honte, le soir, quand les voisines viennent, avec leur air de pimbêches, Fatoumata surtout, et qu’elles demandent : et ton frère ? où donc est-il, notre chéri ? où est-il, petit Abou ?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de laver."
],
"id": "fr-lave-fr-verb-tvsXnzxM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lav\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-lave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-lave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-lave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-lave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-lave.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-lave.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-lave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-lave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-lave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-lave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-lave.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-lave.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-lave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-lave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-lave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-lave.wav.ogg",
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"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lave.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-lave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-lave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-lave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-lave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-lave.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (Lausanne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-lave.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-lave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-lave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-lave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-lave.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-lave.wav.ogg",
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"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-lave.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "lave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais lafian, apparenté à laven (« désaltérer, rafraichir ») en néerlandais, laben (« rafraichir ») en allemand, lavo (« laver ») en latin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to lave",
"ipas": [
"\\leɪv\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laves",
"ipas": [
"\\leɪvz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laved",
"ipas": [
"\\leɪvd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "laved",
"ipas": [
"\\leɪvd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laving",
"ipas": [
"\\leɪv.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "lather"
},
{
"word": "launder"
},
{
"word": "lavish"
},
{
"word": "lavy"
},
{
"word": "lye"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boy walked out and squatted and laved up the dark water."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se désaltérer, boire."
],
"id": "fr-lave-en-verb-XdYlf5dd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "William Lisle Bowles, Sonnet",
"text": "the tranquil tide,\nThat laves the pebbled shore."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Baigner, arroser."
],
"id": "fr-lave-en-verb-63eUleL9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\leɪv\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lave.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lave.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni (Sud de l'Angleterre)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lave.wav"
}
],
"word": "lave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de lavar."
],
"id": "fr-lave-es-verb--NaiIq~H"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de lavar."
],
"id": "fr-lave-es-verb-PzQrYk5~"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’impératif de lavar."
],
"id": "fr-lave-es-verb-3~51mPOC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈla.βe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈla.βe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈla.be\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈla.βe\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "lave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en créole haïtien issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Créole haïtien",
"orig": "créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du français laver."
],
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jodani ap lave moto a.",
"translation": "Il lave la motocyclette."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Laver."
],
"id": "fr-lave-ht-verb-Rs-g1xgD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q33491 (hat)-Cherlie Saintilus-lave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-lave.wav/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-lave.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "lave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en danois issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danois",
"orig": "danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux norrois laga."
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Construire, fabriquer, faire, opérer, poser."
],
"id": "fr-lave-da-verb-ecnROv6g"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aflægge"
},
{
"word": "gøre"
}
],
"word": "lave"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Elva"
},
{
"word": "Leva"
},
{
"word": "leva"
},
{
"word": "Vale"
},
{
"word": "Valè"
},
{
"word": "vela"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de noms communs en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italien",
"orig": "italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lava",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈla.va\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de lava."
],
"id": "fr-lave-it-noun--jtSkMw9"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈla.ve\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
],
"word": "lave"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de lavar."
],
"id": "fr-lave-pt-verb--NaiIq~H"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de lavar."
],
"id": "fr-lave-pt-verb-PzQrYk5~"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’impératif de lavar."
],
"id": "fr-lave-pt-verb-3~51mPOC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈla.vɨ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈla.vi\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "lave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"Verbes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais lafian, apparenté à laven (« désaltérer, rafraichir ») en néerlandais, laben (« rafraichir ») en allemand, lavo (« laver ») en latin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to lave",
"ipas": [
"\\leɪv\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "laves",
"ipas": [
"\\leɪvz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laved",
"ipas": [
"\\leɪvd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "laved",
"ipas": [
"\\leɪvd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "laving",
"ipas": [
"\\leɪv.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "lather"
},
{
"word": "launder"
},
{
"word": "lavish"
},
{
"word": "lavy"
},
{
"word": "lye"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The boy walked out and squatted and laved up the dark water."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se désaltérer, boire."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "William Lisle Bowles, Sonnet",
"text": "the tranquil tide,\nThat laves the pebbled shore."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Baigner, arroser."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\leɪv\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lave.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lave.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-lave.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lave.wav"
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],
"word": "lave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en créole haïtien",
"Mots en créole haïtien issus d’un mot en français",
"Verbes en créole haïtien",
"créole haïtien"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du français laver."
],
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en créole haïtien"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jodani ap lave moto a.",
"translation": "Il lave la motocyclette."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Laver."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q33491 (hat)-Cherlie Saintilus-lave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-lave.wav/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-lave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-lave.wav/LL-Q33491_(hat)-Cherlie_Saintilus-lave.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q33491 (hat)-Cherlie Saintilus-lave.wav"
}
],
"word": "lave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en danois issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"Verbes en danois",
"danois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux norrois laga."
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Construire, fabriquer, faire, opérer, poser."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aflægge"
},
{
"word": "gøre"
}
],
"word": "lave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de lavar."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de lavar."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’impératif de lavar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈla.βe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈla.βe\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈla.be\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈla.βe\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "lave"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Elva"
},
{
"word": "éval"
},
{
"word": "leva"
},
{
"word": "vale"
},
{
"word": "valé"
},
{
"word": "vela"
},
{
"word": "véla"
},
{
"word": "vêla"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en italien",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en dakota",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en lakota",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boule de lave"
},
{
"word": "émaillage sur lave"
},
{
"word": "émailleur sur lave"
},
{
"word": "émailleuse sur lave"
},
{
"word": "lave acide"
},
{
"word": "lave basique"
},
{
"word": "lave boursouflée"
},
{
"word": "lave à blocs"
},
{
"word": "lave à gratons"
},
{
"word": "lave en blocs"
},
{
"word": "lave en bourrelet"
},
{
"word": "lave cannelée"
},
{
"word": "lave cordée"
},
{
"word": "lave des plateaux"
},
{
"word": "lave émaillée"
},
{
"word": "lave en boyaux"
},
{
"word": "lave en coussins"
},
{
"word": "lave en tripes"
},
{
"word": "lave en tubes"
},
{
"word": "lave en écharde"
},
{
"word": "lave en oreillers"
},
{
"word": "lave farineuse"
},
{
"word": "lave froncée"
},
{
"word": "lave scoriacée"
},
{
"word": "lave torrentielle"
},
{
"word": "pierre de lave"
},
{
"word": "lavique"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1739) De l’italien lava (« matière volcanique en fusion »), issu du latin labes (« éboulement »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "laves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\lav\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la volcanologie",
"Roches en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ernst Bendz, François Mauriac : ébauche d'une figure, Göteborg : Elanders Boktryckeri Aktiebolag, 1944, page 108",
"text": "Faut-il étudier l'homme assagi, endormi sous la cendre, — ou, comme fit Pline l'Ancien pour le Vésuve, s'approcher de lui dans son jeune temps, alors qu'il jette sa lave et son feu ?"
},
{
"text": "Des flots, des torrents, des coulées de lave."
},
{
"text": "Des villes ensevelies sous la lave."
}
],
"glosses": [
", Roche en fusion rejetée par un volcan en éruption."
],
"topics": [
"petrography",
"volcanology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les villes voisines des volcans sont souvent pavées de lave."
},
{
"text": "La lave se solidifie rapidement par refroidissement au contact du sol, de l’atmosphère ou de l’eau et forme alors des roches volcaniques, comme par exemple les basaltes ou les rhyolites."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cette roche après refroidissement."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lav\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-lave.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"France"
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{
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"France (Paris)"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lave.wav",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lave.wav"
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{
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{
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lava"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "laba"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"lang": "Dakota",
"lang_code": "dak",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "íŋyaŋšdo"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "lafo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "laava"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "láva",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λάβα"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "lavao"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "lahar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"lang": "Lakota",
"lang_code": "lkt",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "íŋyaŋšlo"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "lava"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "lawa"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "lává"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "lava"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "láva"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Roche en fusion",
"word": "dung nham"
}
],
"word": "lave"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Elva"
},
{
"word": "éval"
},
{
"word": "leva"
},
{
"word": "vale"
},
{
"word": "valé"
},
{
"word": "vela"
},
{
"word": "véla"
},
{
"word": "vêla"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1619) Du latin lapis (« pierre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "laves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\lav\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"français de Bourgogne",
"français de Franche-Comté",
"français des Vosges"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Notice historique : Découverte d'un temple romain, en 1822, à une lieue d'Avallon, en Bourgogne, dans « Dominique Romanelli, Voyage à Pompéi, Paris, Houdaille & Veniger, 1829 », page 4",
"text": "Son pied touche à la rivière du Cousin, sur les bords de laquelle s'étend le village du Vault. Une calotte de laves arides (sorte de pierres calcaires à feuillets épais ) couronne son sommet."
},
{
"ref": "(Frère Ogérien, Histoire naturelle du Jura - Tome 1 : Géologie, 1er fasc., 1865, page 46",
"text": "Les toitures en tuiles ou en laves sont seules propres à recueillir l'eau des citernes."
},
{
"ref": "Maximilien Quantin, Répertoire archéologique du département de l’Yonne, Paris : Imprimerie impériale, 1868, page 117",
"text": "Au hameau de Fontette est une chapelle de Notre-Dame, couverte en lave, fondée en 1657 par maître François Ravet, lieutenant général au bailliage de Vézelay, suivant une inscription placée sur sa tombe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sorte de pierre plate calcaire qui servait à la couverture des toits en Bourgogne, en Franche-Comté et en Vôge."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Surtout au pluriel",
"Bourgogne",
"Franche-Comté",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lav\\"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lauze"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lave"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Elva"
},
{
"word": "éval"
},
{
"word": "leva"
},
{
"word": "vale"
},
{
"word": "valé"
},
{
"word": "vela"
},
{
"word": "véla"
},
{
"word": "vêla"
}
],
"categories": [
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"français"
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anne-Hélène Clair, Vincent Trybou, Comprendre et traiter les TOC, 3e édition, 2022",
"text": "Comme je vous l’ai dit, dès que j’arrive chez moi le soir, je dois me déshabiller complètement, puis je vais aux toilettes, et une fois que j’ai fait ce que j’avais à faire, je lave les W.-C. et le couloir à reculons jusqu’à ce que je sois dans la salle de bains où je me douche pendant plus d’une heure."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de laver."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Néo, 1983, volume 12,nᵒ 122 à 133, page 16",
"text": "Mais surtout, elle sait tout laver : des fraises aux poireaux en passant par la salade ou les champignons, elle lave tous les légumes et les fruits en profondeur sans les abîmer si fragiles soient-ils."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de laver."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de laver."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de laver."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bernard-Marie Koltès, Tabataba, 1986, suivant Roberto Zucco, page 100",
"text": "Lave ta tignasse ou je te gifle ; fais-toi des locks, des tresses, rase-toi le crâne ; donne ta chemise ; cesse d’être ma honte, le soir, quand les voisines viennent, avec leur air de pimbêches, Fatoumata surtout, et qu’elles demandent : et ton frère ? où donc est-il, notre chéri ? où est-il, petit Abou ?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "laver"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de laver."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\lav\\"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"word": "lave"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Elva"
},
{
"word": "Leva"
},
{
"word": "leva"
},
{
"word": "Vale"
},
{
"word": "Valè"
},
{
"word": "vela"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de noms communs en italien",
"italien"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lava",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈla.va\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Forme de nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pluriel de lava."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈla.ve\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
],
"word": "lave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de lavar."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de lavar."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’impératif de lavar."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈla.vɨ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈla.vi\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "lave"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lave meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.