See houler on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De houle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "houler",
"ipas": [
"\\u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en houlant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ u.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "houlant",
"ipas": [
"\\u.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je houle",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu houles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on houle",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous houlons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu u.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous houlez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles houlent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je houlais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə u.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu houlais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty u.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on houlait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] u.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous houlions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu u.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous houliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu u.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles houlaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] u.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je houlai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu houlas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty u.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on houla",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] u.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous houlâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu u.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous houlâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu u.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles houlèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] u.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je houlerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə u.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu houleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty u.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on houlera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] u.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous houlerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu u.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous houlerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu u.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles houleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] u.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je houle",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu houles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on houle",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous houlions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu u.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous houliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu u.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles houlent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je houlasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə u.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu houlasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty u.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on houlât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] u.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous houlassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu u.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous houlassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu u.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles houlassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] u.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je houlerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə u.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu houlerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty u.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on houlerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] u.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous houlerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu u.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous houleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu u.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles houleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] u.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "houle",
"ipas": [
"\\ul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houlons",
"ipas": [
"\\u.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houlez",
"ipas": [
"\\u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre de Saillet, Les enfans peints par eux-mêmes, 1841",
"text": "Nous naviguions depuis huit jours, quand tout-à-coup le vent changea, et la mer commença à houler plus rudement que je ne l'avais encore entendu : déjà les vagues déferlaient, et, s'enflant d'instans en instans, elles devenaient phosphorescentes et se couvraient d'une blanche écume."
},
{
"ref": "Sylvie Dervin, La dame de Kiev, 1985, chapitre 7",
"text": "Derrière, le paysage qu’on surplombait depuis le balcon de bois était typiquement russe : une forêt de bouleaux, un étang poissonneux, des clairières mouchetées de soleil puis à l’horizon, houlant sous le vent, des champs blonds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avoir un mouvement de houle."
],
"id": "fr-houler-fr-verb-jikTnFIf"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Onuphrius, 1832",
"text": "Bocage, fatal et silencieux, se tenait debout dans le fond : tous les mouchoirs étaient en jeu ; les sanglots brisaient les corsets ; un tonnerre d’applaudissements entrecoupait chaque râle de la tragédienne ; le parterre, noir de têtes, houlait comme une mer ; les loges se penchaient sur les galeries, les galeries sur le balcon."
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Calvaire, 1887",
"text": "Moi, sombre, fatal, les mollets houlant sous le maillot de soie violette, les cheveux en coup de vent…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avoir un mouvement évoquant celui de la houle."
],
"id": "fr-houler-fr-verb-bGdhbwhO",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "La bise enfile l'étendue, houle dans les sapinières à longue et morne plainte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire le bruit de la houle."
],
"id": "fr-houler-fr-verb-uT382cCX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\u.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-houler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-houler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-houler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-houler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-houler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-houler.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "houler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De houle."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "houler",
"ipas": [
"\\u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en houlant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ u.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "houlant",
"ipas": [
"\\u.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je houle",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu houles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on houle",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous houlons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu u.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous houlez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles houlent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je houlais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə u.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu houlais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty u.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on houlait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] u.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous houlions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu u.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous houliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu u.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles houlaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] u.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je houlai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu houlas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty u.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on houla",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] u.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous houlâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu u.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous houlâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu u.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles houlèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] u.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je houlerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə u.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu houleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty u.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on houlera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] u.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous houlerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu u.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous houlerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu u.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles houleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] u.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je houle",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu houles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on houle",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous houlions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu u.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous houliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu u.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles houlent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je houlasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə u.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu houlasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty u.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on houlât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] u.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous houlassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu u.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous houlassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu u.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles houlassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] u.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je houlerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə u.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu houlerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty u.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on houlerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] u.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous houlerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu u.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous houleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu u.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles houleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] u.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "houle",
"ipas": [
"\\ul\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houlons",
"ipas": [
"\\u.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houlez",
"ipas": [
"\\u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez houlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je u.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/houler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre de Saillet, Les enfans peints par eux-mêmes, 1841",
"text": "Nous naviguions depuis huit jours, quand tout-à-coup le vent changea, et la mer commença à houler plus rudement que je ne l'avais encore entendu : déjà les vagues déferlaient, et, s'enflant d'instans en instans, elles devenaient phosphorescentes et se couvraient d'une blanche écume."
},
{
"ref": "Sylvie Dervin, La dame de Kiev, 1985, chapitre 7",
"text": "Derrière, le paysage qu’on surplombait depuis le balcon de bois était typiquement russe : une forêt de bouleaux, un étang poissonneux, des clairières mouchetées de soleil puis à l’horizon, houlant sous le vent, des champs blonds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avoir un mouvement de houle."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Onuphrius, 1832",
"text": "Bocage, fatal et silencieux, se tenait debout dans le fond : tous les mouchoirs étaient en jeu ; les sanglots brisaient les corsets ; un tonnerre d’applaudissements entrecoupait chaque râle de la tragédienne ; le parterre, noir de têtes, houlait comme une mer ; les loges se penchaient sur les galeries, les galeries sur le balcon."
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Calvaire, 1887",
"text": "Moi, sombre, fatal, les mollets houlant sous le maillot de soie violette, les cheveux en coup de vent…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Avoir un mouvement évoquant celui de la houle."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "La bise enfile l'étendue, houle dans les sapinières à longue et morne plainte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire le bruit de la houle."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\u.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-houler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-houler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-houler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-houler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-houler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-houler.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "houler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for houler meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.