See harle on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Haler"
},
{
"word": "haler"
},
{
"word": "hâler"
},
{
"word": "Rhéal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canards en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Probablement une variante de herle (« vacarme ») avec la même métaphore (« oiseau bruyant ») que dans canard."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!^((h aspiré))\\aʁl\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Aves"
],
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Anatidae"
],
"word": "anatidé"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Mergus australis",
"word": "harle austral"
},
{
"word": "harle bièvre"
},
{
"sense": "Mergus merganser",
"word": "grand harle"
},
{
"sense": "Lophodytes cucullatus",
"word": "harle couronné"
},
{
"sense": "Mergus squamatus",
"word": "harle de Chine"
},
{
"sense": "Mergus serrator",
"word": "harle huppé"
},
{
"sense": "Mergus octosetaceus",
"word": "harle huppard"
},
{
"sense": "Mergellus albellus",
"word": "harle piette"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les harles sont des experts du plongeon, ils peuvent rester en apnée pendant une minute voire davantage."
},
{
"ref": "Joaquín González Echegaray, Leslie G. Freeman, Le paléolithique inférieur et moyen en Espagne, 1998",
"text": "Le harle devrait normalement être trouvé, à d’autres saisons, près de rivages marins situés plus au nord, loin de Torralba, et la poule sultane, qui est un oiseau partiellement migrateur, quoique relevée parfois jusqu’en Norvège."
},
{
"ref": "Dan O'Brien, Rites d'automne, éditions Au diable vauvert, Folio, 2009, traduction par Laura Derajinski, page 79",
"text": "Tous les canards ne sont pas (…) identiques. Une sarcelle pèse trois cents grammes (la taille d'un pigeon), tandis que les plus gros - les fuligules à dos blanc, les colverts et les harles huppés - font un kilo et demi, soit sept cents grammes de plus que Dolly [une femelle faucon]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom vernaculaire de plusieurs canards piscivores à l'extrémité du bec crochu du genre Mergus."
],
"id": "fr-harle-fr-noun-Br0ocFcL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-harle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-harle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-harle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-harle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-harle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-harle.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"word": "Mergus"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Säger"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Taucher"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Entenvogel"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "بَلْقَشَة"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serretta"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krokhaľ",
"word": "крохаль"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "goalsi"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "morčák"
}
],
"word": "harle"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fosse, fossé."
],
"id": "fr-harle-fro-noun-GFmFOEPZ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harle"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hale"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de hale."
],
"id": "fr-harle-fro-noun-SjC-BEOI",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français"
],
"glosses": [
"Fosse, fossé."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hale"
}
],
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français"
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de hale."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "harle"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Haler"
},
{
"word": "haler"
},
{
"word": "hâler"
},
{
"word": "Rhéal"
}
],
"categories": [
"Canards en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Probablement une variante de herle (« vacarme ») avec la même métaphore (« oiseau bruyant ») que dans canard."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "harles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!^((h aspiré))\\aʁl\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Aves"
],
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Anatidae"
],
"word": "anatidé"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Mergus australis",
"word": "harle austral"
},
{
"word": "harle bièvre"
},
{
"sense": "Mergus merganser",
"word": "grand harle"
},
{
"sense": "Lophodytes cucullatus",
"word": "harle couronné"
},
{
"sense": "Mergus squamatus",
"word": "harle de Chine"
},
{
"sense": "Mergus serrator",
"word": "harle huppé"
},
{
"sense": "Mergus octosetaceus",
"word": "harle huppard"
},
{
"sense": "Mergellus albellus",
"word": "harle piette"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les harles sont des experts du plongeon, ils peuvent rester en apnée pendant une minute voire davantage."
},
{
"ref": "Joaquín González Echegaray, Leslie G. Freeman, Le paléolithique inférieur et moyen en Espagne, 1998",
"text": "Le harle devrait normalement être trouvé, à d’autres saisons, près de rivages marins situés plus au nord, loin de Torralba, et la poule sultane, qui est un oiseau partiellement migrateur, quoique relevée parfois jusqu’en Norvège."
},
{
"ref": "Dan O'Brien, Rites d'automne, éditions Au diable vauvert, Folio, 2009, traduction par Laura Derajinski, page 79",
"text": "Tous les canards ne sont pas (…) identiques. Une sarcelle pèse trois cents grammes (la taille d'un pigeon), tandis que les plus gros - les fuligules à dos blanc, les colverts et les harles huppés - font un kilo et demi, soit sept cents grammes de plus que Dolly [une femelle faucon]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom vernaculaire de plusieurs canards piscivores à l'extrémité du bec crochu du genre Mergus."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h aspiré))\\aʁl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-harle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-harle.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-harle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-harle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-harle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-harle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-harle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-harle.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"word": "Mergus"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Säger"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Taucher"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Entenvogel"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "بَلْقَشَة"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "serretta"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krokhaľ",
"word": "крохаль"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "goalsi"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "morčák"
}
],
"word": "harle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harle meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.