See grenade on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "agender"
},
{
"word": "dégenra"
},
{
"word": "dégrena"
},
{
"word": "dégréna"
},
{
"word": "dénager"
},
{
"word": "dérange"
},
{
"word": "dérangé"
},
{
"word": "en garde"
},
{
"word": "engarde"
},
{
"word": "engardé"
},
{
"word": "Gardéen"
},
{
"word": "gardéen"
},
{
"word": "Redange"
},
{
"word": "Rédange"
},
{
"word": "rendage"
}
],
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"orig": "français",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir couché avec une grenade"
},
{
"word": "grenade à fragmentation"
},
{
"word": "grenade à fusil"
},
{
"word": "grenade à main"
},
{
"word": "grenade à percussion"
},
{
"word": "grenade à plâtre"
},
{
"word": "grenade à surpression"
},
{
"word": "grenade antichar"
},
{
"word": "grenade assourdissante"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"sting"
],
"word": "grenade de désencerclement"
},
{
"word": "grenade fumigène"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"flashbang"
],
"word": "grenade incapacitante"
},
{
"word": "grenade incendiaire"
},
{
"word": "grenade lacrymogène"
},
{
"word": "grenade OF"
},
{
"word": "grenade sous-marine"
},
{
"word": "grenader"
},
{
"word": "grenadine"
},
{
"word": "grenadier"
},
{
"word": "lance-grenades"
},
{
"word": "mélasse de grenade"
},
{
"word": "pêche à la grenade"
},
{
"word": "pomme-grenade"
},
{
"word": "vin de grenade"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"translation": "projectile explosif",
"word": "grenade"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin granatus (« abondant en grains »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grenades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Trois Mousquetaires, 1844, réédition Les Classiques de Poche, page 750",
"text": "Bien des fois, néanmoins, pendant la soirée elle avait désespéré du sort et d’elle-même ; elle n’invoquait pas Dieu, nous le savons, elle avait foi dans le génie du mal, cette immense souveraineté qui règne dans tous les détails de la vie humaine et à laquelle, comme dans la fable arabe, un grain de grenade suffit pour reconstruire un monde perdu."
},
{
"ref": "Alphonse Daudet, Le petit Chose, 1868, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 77",
"text": "Le petit Chose se lève, rouge comme un pépin de grenade, et s’incline avec modestie."
},
{
"ref": "Christophe Carlier, L’Euphorie des places de marchés, Serge Safran Éditeur, Paris, 2013, p. 21",
"text": "Des filles bronzées, hibiscus sur l’oreille, portaient fièrement leurs seins gonflés comme des grenades où perlait la rosée."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Proust, Un amour de Swann, 1913, réédition Le Livre de Poche, pages 121-122",
"text": "Elle rappelait ainsi, plus encore qu’il ne le trouvât d’habitude, les figures de femmes du peintre de la Primavera. Elle avait en ce moment leur visage abattu et navré qui semble succomber sous le poids d’une douleur trop lourde pour elles, simplement quand elles laissent l’enfant Jésus jouer avec une grenade ou regardent Moïse verser de l’eau dans une auge."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit du grenadier, grosse baie ronde, de la taille d’une grosse orange, à écorce dure et coriace, de couleur rouge ou jaune-beige, qui renferme dans des loges délimitées par des cloisons épaisses, de nombreux pépins de couleur rose-saumon à rouge rubis, d’une forme caractéristique en gemme de rubis, et dont seul l'arille qui entoure chacun d'eux est comestible. Sa peau est toxique car elle contient divers alcaloïdes telle la pelletiérine."
],
"id": "fr-grenade-fr-noun-mKYv24A-",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Exemples en français",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Christian Brulls (pseudonyme de Georges Simenon), L’Amant sans Nom, éditions Arthème Fayard, 1929, réédition 1980, cinquième partie, chapitre III",
"text": "Des grenades et un bon petit crapouillot…"
},
{
"ref": "Sylvio Sereno, Latitude 9°-S, Éditions du Faucon Noir, 1956, page 10",
"text": "Ce fut la vraie guerre, je connus avec mon équipage les longues alertes, le survol incessant des « Marauders » de l'U.S. Navy, à qui rien n'échappait, sous le marmitage des grenades sous-marines que nous envoyaient en grappes serrées les destroyers des flottes de surface."
},
{
"ref": "Jérémy Bernier et Dominique Lelièvre, Papa, j'ai trouvé une grenade, Le Journal de Montréal, 9 novembre 2020",
"text": "Un père et son enfant ont découvert un objet ressemblant à une grenade, qui serait en fait «un vieux fumigène de l'armée», près d'une école de Québec, hier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arme de jet explosive composée de deux parties, la goupille et un dispositif (bombe) explosif qui détone à la suite de la soustraction de la goupille et explose après quelques secondes."
],
"id": "fr-grenade-fr-noun-oHIXqRTs",
"raw_tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"Ornement de l’uniforme des pompiers et des sapeurs, qui représente une grenade enflammée."
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{
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"glosses": [
"Motif d’ornement architectural représentant une grenade enflammée."
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"id": "fr-grenade-fr-noun-LvLasZ14",
"raw_tags": [
"Ornement"
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"topics": [
"architecture"
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},
{
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"text": "Écartelé d’argent et de gueules : au 1ᵉʳ au lion d’azur, au 2ᵉ à la fleur de lis d’or, au 3ᵉ au fruit de grenade tigé et feuillé d’or, ouvert du champ, au 4ᵉ au tourteau d’azur, qui est d’Ecalles-Alix de Seine-Maritime→ voir illustration « armoiries avec une grenade »"
},
{
"ref": "Yves Gibeau, Allons z’enfants, 1952",
"text": "Le bleu marine de l’ensemble valait mieux, certes, que le bleu horizon légendaire du costume des anciens de l’École enfantine Hériot. Cependant, sur les pointes du col rabattu, deux grenades rouges étaient un dangereux symbole."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant le fruit du même nom dans les armoiries. Elle est généralement représentée sous la forme d'une coque avec un orifice oblong laissant voir les fruits. Elle est également souvent tigée et feuillée."
],
"id": "fr-grenade-fr-noun-9gqOMXro",
"topics": [
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},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "D’or à la grenade d’azur à dextre et au sapin arraché de sinople à senestre ; au chef-pal de gueules chargées d’une crosse d’or accostée en chef d’un cristal de neige d’argent et à senestre d’une colombe en vol du même, qui est de Nompatelize des Vosges→ voir illustration « armoiries avec une grenade explosée »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’arme du même nom dans les armoiries. Elle est généralement stylisée sous la forme d'une sphère qui explose. Elle est souvent confondue avec la bombe."
],
"id": "fr-grenade-fr-noun-A3S1Jz1F"
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Fruit du grenadier",
"word": "fruit du paradis"
},
{
"sense": "Fruit du grenadier",
"word": "pomme de Carthage"
},
{
"sense": "Fruit du grenadier",
"word": "pomme punique"
},
{
"sense": "au Québec",
"word": "pomme-grenade"
},
{
"sense": "Arme de jet explosive",
"word": "citron"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "granaatjie"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Granatapfel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grenadine"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "pomegranate"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rummān",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُمَّان"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "nar"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "анар"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "mingrana"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "greunaval"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "magrana"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "mangrana"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "aṛmun"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shíliu",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "石榴"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ⴰⵕⵎⵎⴰⵏ"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seongnyu",
"sense": "Fruit",
"traditional_writing": "石榴",
"word": "석류"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "melingrana"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "granada"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "granato"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guernade"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "grawnafal"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ródhi",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρόδι"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "rudi"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "arùti"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "delima"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "granata"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "melagrana"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "zakuro",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ザクロ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "anar",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "анар"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "анар"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "kuvime"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "нар"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "hinar"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "granata"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mālum grānātum"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grānātum"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "granooyl"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ooyl ghraney"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ooyl ghrineagh"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "pomegranate"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "granaatappel"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "наралма"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "нар"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "miougrane"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "milgrana"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انار"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "anâr",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "انار"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granat"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "romã"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "granat",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "гранат"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"roman": "trunda tamu",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "trunɗa tamu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "granatäpple"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "nar"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "анар"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "nar"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "nar"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "lựu"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "Handgranate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "grenade"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "granada"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "greunadenn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "granada"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shǒuliúdàn",
"sense": "Arme",
"traditional_writing": "手榴彈",
"word": "手榴弹"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "suryutan",
"sense": "Arme",
"traditional_writing": "手榴彈",
"word": "수류탄"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "granada"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "grenado"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "guernade"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "khirovomvídha",
"sense": "Arme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χειροβομβίδα"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "grenado"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "granat"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "granata"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "granata"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "bomba a mano"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shuryūdan, teryūdan",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "手榴弾"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "moldey"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Arme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granaat"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Arme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granat"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Arme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granat"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "granada"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "granata",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "граната"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Arme",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "granat"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "lựu đạn"
}
],
"word": "grenade"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "agender"
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{
"word": "dégenra"
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{
"word": "dégrena"
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{
"word": "dégréna"
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{
"word": "dénager"
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{
"word": "dérange"
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{
"word": "dérangé"
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{
"word": "en garde"
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{
"word": "engarde"
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{
"word": "engardé"
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{
"word": "Gardéen"
},
{
"word": "gardéen"
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{
"word": "Redange"
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{
"word": "Rédange"
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grenade (fruit)."
],
"id": "fr-grenade-en-noun-JdOd0IlJ",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡɹə.ˈneɪd\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-grenade.ogg",
"ipa": "ɡɹə.ˈneɪd",
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"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "grenade"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grenadier"
},
{
"word": "grenadine"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du français grenade."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grenades",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡɹə.ˈneɪdz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armes en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Grenade."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Meubles héraldiques en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Grenade."
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Fruits en anglais",
"Termes désuets en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Grenade (fruit)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\ɡɹə.ˈneɪd\\"
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"raw_tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "grenade"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "agender"
},
{
"word": "dégenra"
},
{
"word": "dégrena"
},
{
"word": "dégréna"
},
{
"word": "dénager"
},
{
"word": "dérange"
},
{
"word": "dérangé"
},
{
"word": "en garde"
},
{
"word": "engarde"
},
{
"word": "engardé"
},
{
"word": "Gardéen"
},
{
"word": "gardéen"
},
{
"word": "Redange"
},
{
"word": "Rédange"
},
{
"word": "rendage"
}
],
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Fruits en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chleuh",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en griko",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ourdou",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avoir couché avec une grenade"
},
{
"word": "grenade à fragmentation"
},
{
"word": "grenade à fusil"
},
{
"word": "grenade à main"
},
{
"word": "grenade à percussion"
},
{
"word": "grenade à plâtre"
},
{
"word": "grenade à surpression"
},
{
"word": "grenade antichar"
},
{
"word": "grenade assourdissante"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"sting"
],
"word": "grenade de désencerclement"
},
{
"word": "grenade fumigène"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"flashbang"
],
"word": "grenade incapacitante"
},
{
"word": "grenade incendiaire"
},
{
"word": "grenade lacrymogène"
},
{
"word": "grenade OF"
},
{
"word": "grenade sous-marine"
},
{
"word": "grenader"
},
{
"word": "grenadine"
},
{
"word": "grenadier"
},
{
"word": "lance-grenades"
},
{
"word": "mélasse de grenade"
},
{
"word": "pêche à la grenade"
},
{
"word": "pomme-grenade"
},
{
"word": "vin de grenade"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"translation": "projectile explosif",
"word": "grenade"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin granatus (« abondant en grains »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grenades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Fruits en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Trois Mousquetaires, 1844, réédition Les Classiques de Poche, page 750",
"text": "Bien des fois, néanmoins, pendant la soirée elle avait désespéré du sort et d’elle-même ; elle n’invoquait pas Dieu, nous le savons, elle avait foi dans le génie du mal, cette immense souveraineté qui règne dans tous les détails de la vie humaine et à laquelle, comme dans la fable arabe, un grain de grenade suffit pour reconstruire un monde perdu."
},
{
"ref": "Alphonse Daudet, Le petit Chose, 1868, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 77",
"text": "Le petit Chose se lève, rouge comme un pépin de grenade, et s’incline avec modestie."
},
{
"ref": "Christophe Carlier, L’Euphorie des places de marchés, Serge Safran Éditeur, Paris, 2013, p. 21",
"text": "Des filles bronzées, hibiscus sur l’oreille, portaient fièrement leurs seins gonflés comme des grenades où perlait la rosée."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Proust, Un amour de Swann, 1913, réédition Le Livre de Poche, pages 121-122",
"text": "Elle rappelait ainsi, plus encore qu’il ne le trouvât d’habitude, les figures de femmes du peintre de la Primavera. Elle avait en ce moment leur visage abattu et navré qui semble succomber sous le poids d’une douleur trop lourde pour elles, simplement quand elles laissent l’enfant Jésus jouer avec une grenade ou regardent Moïse verser de l’eau dans une auge."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit du grenadier, grosse baie ronde, de la taille d’une grosse orange, à écorce dure et coriace, de couleur rouge ou jaune-beige, qui renferme dans des loges délimitées par des cloisons épaisses, de nombreux pépins de couleur rose-saumon à rouge rubis, d’une forme caractéristique en gemme de rubis, et dont seul l'arille qui entoure chacun d'eux est comestible. Sa peau est toxique car elle contient divers alcaloïdes telle la pelletiérine."
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armes en français",
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Christian Brulls (pseudonyme de Georges Simenon), L’Amant sans Nom, éditions Arthème Fayard, 1929, réédition 1980, cinquième partie, chapitre III",
"text": "Des grenades et un bon petit crapouillot…"
},
{
"ref": "Sylvio Sereno, Latitude 9°-S, Éditions du Faucon Noir, 1956, page 10",
"text": "Ce fut la vraie guerre, je connus avec mon équipage les longues alertes, le survol incessant des « Marauders » de l'U.S. Navy, à qui rien n'échappait, sous le marmitage des grenades sous-marines que nous envoyaient en grappes serrées les destroyers des flottes de surface."
},
{
"ref": "Jérémy Bernier et Dominique Lelièvre, Papa, j'ai trouvé une grenade, Le Journal de Montréal, 9 novembre 2020",
"text": "Un père et son enfant ont découvert un objet ressemblant à une grenade, qui serait en fait «un vieux fumigène de l'armée», près d'une école de Québec, hier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arme de jet explosive composée de deux parties, la goupille et un dispositif (bombe) explosif qui détone à la suite de la soustraction de la goupille et explose après quelques secondes."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Par analogie de forme",
"Armement"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ornement de l’uniforme des pompiers et des sapeurs, qui représente une grenade enflammée."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’architecture",
"Lexique en français de l’ornement"
],
"glosses": [
"Motif d’ornement architectural représentant une grenade enflammée."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Ornement"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Meubles héraldiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Écartelé d’argent et de gueules : au 1ᵉʳ au lion d’azur, au 2ᵉ à la fleur de lis d’or, au 3ᵉ au fruit de grenade tigé et feuillé d’or, ouvert du champ, au 4ᵉ au tourteau d’azur, qui est d’Ecalles-Alix de Seine-Maritime→ voir illustration « armoiries avec une grenade »"
},
{
"ref": "Yves Gibeau, Allons z’enfants, 1952",
"text": "Le bleu marine de l’ensemble valait mieux, certes, que le bleu horizon légendaire du costume des anciens de l’École enfantine Hériot. Cependant, sur les pointes du col rabattu, deux grenades rouges étaient un dangereux symbole."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant le fruit du même nom dans les armoiries. Elle est généralement représentée sous la forme d'une coque avec un orifice oblong laissant voir les fruits. Elle est également souvent tigée et feuillée."
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "D’or à la grenade d’azur à dextre et au sapin arraché de sinople à senestre ; au chef-pal de gueules chargées d’une crosse d’or accostée en chef d’un cristal de neige d’argent et à senestre d’une colombe en vol du même, qui est de Nompatelize des Vosges→ voir illustration « armoiries avec une grenade explosée »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’arme du même nom dans les armoiries. Elle est généralement stylisée sous la forme d'une sphère qui explose. Elle est souvent confondue avec la bombe."
]
}
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Fruit du grenadier",
"word": "fruit du paradis"
},
{
"sense": "Fruit du grenadier",
"word": "pomme de Carthage"
},
{
"sense": "Fruit du grenadier",
"word": "pomme punique"
},
{
"sense": "au Québec",
"word": "pomme-grenade"
},
{
"sense": "Arme de jet explosive",
"word": "citron"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "granaatjie"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Granatapfel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grenadine"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "pomegranate"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rummān",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُمَّان"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "nar"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "анар"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "mingrana"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "greunaval"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "magrana"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "mangrana"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "aṛmun"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shíliu",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "石榴"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ⴰⵕⵎⵎⴰⵏ"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "seongnyu",
"sense": "Fruit",
"traditional_writing": "石榴",
"word": "석류"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "melingrana"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "granada"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "granato"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guernade"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "grawnafal"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ródhi",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρόδι"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "rudi"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "arùti"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "delima"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "granata"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "melagrana"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "zakuro",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ザクロ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "anar",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "анар"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "анар"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "kuvime"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "нар"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "hinar"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "granata"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mālum grānātum"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grānātum"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "granooyl"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ooyl ghraney"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "ooyl ghrineagh"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "pomegranate"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "granaatappel"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "наралма"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "нар"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "miougrane"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "milgrana"
},
{
"lang": "Ourdou",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "انار"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "anâr",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "انار"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granat"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "romã"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "granat",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "гранат"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"roman": "trunda tamu",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "trunɗa tamu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fruit",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "granatäpple"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "nar"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "анар"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "nar"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "nar"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Fruit",
"word": "lựu"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "Handgranate"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "grenade"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "granada"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "greunadenn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "granada"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shǒuliúdàn",
"sense": "Arme",
"traditional_writing": "手榴彈",
"word": "手榴弹"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "suryutan",
"sense": "Arme",
"traditional_writing": "手榴彈",
"word": "수류탄"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "granada"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "grenado"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "guernade"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "khirovomvídha",
"sense": "Arme",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χειροβομβίδα"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "grenado"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "granat"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "granata"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "granata"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "bomba a mano"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shuryūdan, teryūdan",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "手榴弾"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "moldey"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Arme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granaat"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Arme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granat"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Arme",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granat"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "granada"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "granata",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "граната"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Arme",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "granat"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Arme",
"word": "lựu đạn"
}
],
"word": "grenade"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "agender"
},
{
"word": "dégenra"
},
{
"word": "dégrena"
},
{
"word": "dégréna"
},
{
"word": "dénager"
},
{
"word": "dérange"
},
{
"word": "dérangé"
},
{
"word": "en garde"
},
{
"word": "engarde"
},
{
"word": "engardé"
},
{
"word": "Gardéen"
},
{
"word": "gardéen"
},
{
"word": "Redange"
},
{
"word": "Rédange"
},
{
"word": "rendage"
}
],
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Fruits en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du latin granatus (« abondant en grains »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je grenade",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grenade",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je grenade",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on grenade",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grenader"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de grenader."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grenader"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de grenader."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grenader"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de grenader."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grenader"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de grenader."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grenader"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de grenader."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁə.nad\\"
},
{
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mathieu Denel WMFr-grenade.wav"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-PJLC-Wiki-grenade.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Penegal-grenade.wav",
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],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-grenade.wav",
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],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-grenade.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-grenade.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-grenade.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-grenade.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-grenade.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-grenade.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-grenade.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-grenade.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "grenade"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grenade meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.