See grêler on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "régler"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Références nécessaires en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bavarois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en griko",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes impersonnels en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ê en français",
"orig": "ê en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grêler sur le persil"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1176-81) Référence nécessaire Faisait gresler (« faire de la grêle ») en ancien français, du vieux-francique *grisilôn (« grêler »). Référence nécessaire → voir grésiller et grésil. Référence nécessaire"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grêler",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁe.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir grêlé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ɡʁe.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en grêlant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ɡʁe.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant grêlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡʁe.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grêlant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁe.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grêlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁe.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grêle",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grêlent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grêlait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁe.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grêlaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁe.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grêla",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁe.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grêlèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁe.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grêlera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grêleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on grêle",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles grêlent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on grêlât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁe.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles grêlassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁe.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grêlerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grêleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je grêle",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grêles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grêle",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grêlons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁe.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grêlez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁe.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grêlent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je grêlais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁe.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grêlais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁe.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grêlait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁe.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grêlions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁe.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grêliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁe.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grêlaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁe.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je grêlai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁe.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grêlas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁe.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grêla",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁe.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grêlâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁe.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grêlâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁe.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grêlèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁe.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je grêlerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grêleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grêlera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grêlerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grêlerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grêleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je grêle",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu grêles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on grêle",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous grêlions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁe.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous grêliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁe.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles grêlent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je grêlasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁe.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu grêlasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁe.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on grêlât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁe.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous grêlassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁe.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous grêlassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁe.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles grêlassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁe.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je grêlerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grêlerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grêlerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grêlerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grêleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁɛ.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grêleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Ce verbe est généralement décrit comme impersonnel, mais on retrouve parfois ce verbe a des formes personnelles :\n:* Mystère, Mystère !\nJe pleux des flèches\nJe neige de épées\nJe tonne des bombes\nJe grêle des kalaches\n… — (Samuel N. Degni, Chants du dernier combat, Mon Petit Éditeur, 2012, page 13 → lire en ligne)\n:* Ah bon\nquelquefois tu pleus\nquelquefois tu neiges\nd’autre fois tu grêles ou tu glaces\n… — (Nicole Sigal, Les enfants Arc-en-ciel, Presses Électroniques de France, 2013, page 13 → lire en ligne)"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a grêlé aujourd’hui."
},
{
"text": "Il grêle souvent dans ce pays-là."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tomber, en parlant de la grêle."
],
"id": "fr-grêler-fr-verb-oDBiW1FU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marc Dugain, Quinquennat, Gallimard, 2015, chapitre 32",
"text": "Dans ma région, tous les grands vignobles ont été grêlés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gâter par la grêle."
],
"id": "fr-grêler-fr-verb-YtOhXgmt",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louise Michel, La Commune, Paris : P.-V. Stock, 1898, p.219",
"text": "On entendait incessamment sur le parc de Neuilly grêler les balles à travers les branches avec ce bruit des orages d’été que nous connaissons si bien."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 32",
"text": "Le ménage Fagerolle se débattit parmi les exploits d’huissiers, les menaces de saisie. Il grêlait des papiers bleus, verts, jaunes."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Pagnol, Le temps des secrets, 1960, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 17",
"text": "Du bout de la fourche en bois d’alisier, je lançai dans le vent la paille fatiguée : le grain grêlait à mes pieds, la paille retombait plus loin, et la balle légère s’envolait en longues traînées blanches à travers les branches des oliviers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arriver continument."
],
"id": "fr-grêler-fr-verb-7d9DrZhc",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cet homme a été grêlé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire de grandes pertes, avoir de grandes infortunes."
],
"id": "fr-grêler-fr-verb-tdZG5DJM",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Émettre un son grêle."
],
"id": "fr-grêler-fr-verb-W0IEkcPE"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le tabletier grêle avec une grêle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arrondir des dents de peigne."
],
"id": "fr-grêler-fr-verb-ikhFyqsA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Découper la cire en lanières pour en faciliter le blanchiment."
],
"id": "fr-grêler-fr-verb-kMGEptL1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁe.le\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁɛ.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-grêler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-grêler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-grêler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-grêler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-grêler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-grêler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-grêler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-grêler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-grêler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-grêler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-grêler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-grêler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "Grêler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Grêler.ogg/Grêler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grêler.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Québec, Mauricie, Shawinigan)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "hageln"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hail"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "hogin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "granizar"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"word": "chalazònni"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "grelar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "grandinare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "grandinat"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "hagelen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "hagle"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "hagla"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "hagle"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "granizar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "čuorpmastit"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "hagla"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "padat kroupy"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "gurzeler"
}
],
"word": "grêler"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "régler"
}
],
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux-francique",
"Références nécessaires en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en bavarois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en griko",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes impersonnels en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes transitifs sans langue précisée",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"ê en français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grêler sur le persil"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1176-81) Référence nécessaire Faisait gresler (« faire de la grêle ») en ancien français, du vieux-francique *grisilôn (« grêler »). Référence nécessaire → voir grésiller et grésil. Référence nécessaire"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grêler",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁe.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir grêlé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ɡʁe.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en grêlant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ɡʁe.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant grêlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ɡʁe.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grêlant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁe.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grêlé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɡʁe.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grêle",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grêlent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grêlait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁe.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grêlaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁe.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grêla",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁe.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grêlèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁe.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grêlera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grêleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on grêle",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles grêlent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on grêlât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁe.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles grêlassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁe.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grêlerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grêleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je grêle",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grêles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grêle",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grêlons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁe.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grêlez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁe.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grêlent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je grêlais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁe.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grêlais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁe.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grêlait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁe.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grêlions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁe.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grêliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁe.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grêlaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁe.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je grêlai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁe.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grêlas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁe.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grêla",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁe.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grêlâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁe.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grêlâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁe.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grêlèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁe.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je grêlerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grêleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grêlera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grêlerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grêlerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grêleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je grêle",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu grêles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on grêle",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous grêlions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁe.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous grêliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁe.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles grêlent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je grêlasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ɡʁe.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu grêlasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɡʁe.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on grêlât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁe.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous grêlassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ɡʁe.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous grêlassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ɡʁe.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles grêlassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ɡʁe.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je grêlerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu grêlerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on grêlerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous grêlerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ɡʁɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous grêleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ɡʁɛ.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles grêleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ɡʁɛ.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/grêler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Ce verbe est généralement décrit comme impersonnel, mais on retrouve parfois ce verbe a des formes personnelles :\n:* Mystère, Mystère !\nJe pleux des flèches\nJe neige de épées\nJe tonne des bombes\nJe grêle des kalaches\n… — (Samuel N. Degni, Chants du dernier combat, Mon Petit Éditeur, 2012, page 13 → lire en ligne)\n:* Ah bon\nquelquefois tu pleus\nquelquefois tu neiges\nd’autre fois tu grêles ou tu glaces\n… — (Nicole Sigal, Les enfants Arc-en-ciel, Presses Électroniques de France, 2013, page 13 → lire en ligne)"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a grêlé aujourd’hui."
},
{
"text": "Il grêle souvent dans ce pays-là."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tomber, en parlant de la grêle."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes transitifs sans langue précisée"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marc Dugain, Quinquennat, Gallimard, 2015, chapitre 32",
"text": "Dans ma région, tous les grands vignobles ont été grêlés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gâter par la grêle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louise Michel, La Commune, Paris : P.-V. Stock, 1898, p.219",
"text": "On entendait incessamment sur le parc de Neuilly grêler les balles à travers les branches avec ce bruit des orages d’été que nous connaissons si bien."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 32",
"text": "Le ménage Fagerolle se débattit parmi les exploits d’huissiers, les menaces de saisie. Il grêlait des papiers bleus, verts, jaunes."
},
{
"ref": "Marcel Pagnol, Le temps des secrets, 1960, collection Le Livre de Poche, page 17",
"text": "Du bout de la fourche en bois d’alisier, je lançai dans le vent la paille fatiguée : le grain grêlait à mes pieds, la paille retombait plus loin, et la balle légère s’envolait en longues traînées blanches à travers les branches des oliviers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arriver continument."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cet homme a été grêlé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire de grandes pertes, avoir de grandes infortunes."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Émettre un son grêle."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le tabletier grêle avec une grêle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arrondir des dents de peigne."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Découper la cire en lanières pour en faciliter le blanchiment."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁe.le\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɡʁɛ.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-grêler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-grêler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-grêler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-grêler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-grêler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-grêler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-grêler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-grêler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-grêler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-grêler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-grêler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-grêler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "Grêler.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Grêler.ogg/Grêler.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grêler.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Québec, Mauricie, Shawinigan)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "hageln"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "hail"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "hogin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "granizar"
},
{
"lang": "Griko",
"lang_code": "griko",
"word": "chalazònni"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "grelar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "grandinare"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "grandinat"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "hagelen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "hagle"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "hagla"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "hagle"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "granizar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "čuorpmastit"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "hagla"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "padat kroupy"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "gurzeler"
}
],
"word": "grêler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grêler meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.