See gourmer on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "groumer"
},
{
"word": "morguer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gourmade"
},
{
"word": "gourmé"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Verbedérivé de gourme, avec le suffixe -er proprement « rendre raide comme la gourmette qui entrave le libre jeu de la ganache du cheval ». Le sens de « battre » résulte sans doute en raison des tuméfactions qui résultent de coups de poings, comparables à celles laissées sur la peau par la gourme."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gourmer",
"ipas": [
"\\guʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir gourmé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ guʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en gourmant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ guʁ.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant gourmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ guʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmant",
"ipas": [
"\\guʁ.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmé",
"ipas": [
"\\guʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourme",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourme",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourment",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourma",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gourme",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə guʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gourmes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty guʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gourme",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gourmions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu guʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gourmiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu guʁ.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gourment",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] guʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gourmasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə guʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gourmasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty guʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gourmât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gourmassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu guʁ.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gourmassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu guʁ.ma.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gourmassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] guʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du manège",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il faut gourmer ce cheval plus court."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brider un cheval en lui fixant la gourmette."
],
"id": "fr-gourmer-fr-verb-RgXRf64v",
"raw_tags": [
"Manège"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nicolas Gogol, Les Âmes mortes, 1842 ; traduction de Henri Mongault, 1925, page 183",
"text": "Croyez-moi, l’entreprise ne peut réussir que si Tchitchikov a constamment ces gaillards à l’œil ; il lui faudra les tenir de court, les châtier pour la moindre incartade, les gourmer en personne sur les dents ou la nuque."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le capitaine Fracasse, 1863",
"text": "Qu’ils l’assaillent, le gourment et le laissent sur le carreau, sans le tuer pourtant ; on pourrait croire que j’en ai peur !"
},
{
"ref": "René Boylesve, La leçon d’amour dans un parc, Calmann-Lévy, 1920, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 97",
"text": "Il éprouvait surtout le besoin d’étrangler quelqu’un ; il se fût aussi bien gourmé avec le premier venu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Battre à coups de poing sur la figure."
],
"id": "fr-gourmer-fr-verb-ia6TZAxJ",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, 1840, édition Charpentier, 1859",
"text": "L’un voulait ceci, l’autre voulait cela, et je vis le moment où ils allaient se gourmer."
},
{
"ref": "José Vincent, « L'enseignement des langues de terroir », le 10 novembre 1924, dans Le Correspondant, volume 297, 1924, page 385",
"text": "On discute à perte de vue, on se gourme un peu les uns les autres. Au total on lantipone.\n Pourtant tout cela presse, car il y va de la santé de tout le pays."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Muse du Département, juin 1843-août 1844",
"text": "On craignit, en recevant ce phénix berruyer, de ne pas dire des choses assez spirituelles, et naturellement on se gourma devant Mme de La Baudraye, qui produisit une espèce de terreur parmi la gent femelle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quereller."
],
"id": "fr-gourmer-fr-verb-vWXzZFjI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡuʁ.me\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gourmer.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gourmer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gourmer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmer.wav.mp3",
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "gourmer"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "groumer"
},
{
"word": "morguer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -er",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gourmade"
},
{
"word": "gourmé"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIIᵉ siècle) Verbedérivé de gourme, avec le suffixe -er proprement « rendre raide comme la gourmette qui entrave le libre jeu de la ganache du cheval ». Le sens de « battre » résulte sans doute en raison des tuméfactions qui résultent de coups de poings, comparables à celles laissées sur la peau par la gourme."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gourmer",
"ipas": [
"\\guʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir gourmé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ guʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en gourmant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ guʁ.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant gourmé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ guʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmant",
"ipas": [
"\\guʁ.mɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gourmé",
"ipas": [
"\\guʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourme",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourme",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourment",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.me\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourma",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.mɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gourme",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə guʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gourmes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty guʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gourme",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gourmions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu guʁ.mjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gourmiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu guʁ.mje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gourment",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] guʁm\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je gourmasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə guʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu gourmasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty guʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on gourmât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.ma\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous gourmassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu guʁ.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous gourmassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu guʁ.ma.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles gourmassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] guʁ.mas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je gourmerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə guʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu gourmerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty guʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on gourmerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] guʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous gourmerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu guʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous gourmeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu guʁ.mə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles gourmeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] guʁ.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/gourmer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du manège"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il faut gourmer ce cheval plus court."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brider un cheval en lui fixant la gourmette."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Manège"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nicolas Gogol, Les Âmes mortes, 1842 ; traduction de Henri Mongault, 1925, page 183",
"text": "Croyez-moi, l’entreprise ne peut réussir que si Tchitchikov a constamment ces gaillards à l’œil ; il lui faudra les tenir de court, les châtier pour la moindre incartade, les gourmer en personne sur les dents ou la nuque."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le capitaine Fracasse, 1863",
"text": "Qu’ils l’assaillent, le gourment et le laissent sur le carreau, sans le tuer pourtant ; on pourrait croire que j’en ai peur !"
},
{
"ref": "René Boylesve, La leçon d’amour dans un parc, Calmann-Lévy, 1920, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 97",
"text": "Il éprouvait surtout le besoin d’étrangler quelqu’un ; il se fût aussi bien gourmé avec le premier venu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Battre à coups de poing sur la figure."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, 1840, édition Charpentier, 1859",
"text": "L’un voulait ceci, l’autre voulait cela, et je vis le moment où ils allaient se gourmer."
},
{
"ref": "José Vincent, « L'enseignement des langues de terroir », le 10 novembre 1924, dans Le Correspondant, volume 297, 1924, page 385",
"text": "On discute à perte de vue, on se gourme un peu les uns les autres. Au total on lantipone.\n Pourtant tout cela presse, car il y va de la santé de tout le pays."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Muse du Département, juin 1843-août 1844",
"text": "On craignit, en recevant ce phénix berruyer, de ne pas dire des choses assez spirituelles, et naturellement on se gourma devant Mme de La Baudraye, qui produisit une espèce de terreur parmi la gent femelle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quereller."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡuʁ.me\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gourmer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gourmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gourmer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gourmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-gourmer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-gourmer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gourmer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-gourmer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-gourmer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "gourmer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gourmer meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.