See goulag on Wiktionary
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "goulaguer"
},
{
"word": "goulager"
},
{
"word": "Goulag"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XXᵉ siècle) Acronyme lexicalisé venant du russe ГУЛАГ, GULAG, de Главное Управление Лагерей, Glávnoie Oupravlénïe Lageréi (« Direction Principale des Camps »). Le mot russe remonte précisément au 15 avril 1919. L’article 5 du décret 45 Au sujet des camps de travaux forcés stipule : « Cette direction centrale prendra le nom de GOULAG »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "goulags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "camp de concentration"
},
{
"word": "camp de travail"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "koulak"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"ex-URSS"
],
"word": "isolateur"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Nord"
],
"word": "kwanliso"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Chine"
],
"word": "laogai"
},
{
"word": "stalag"
},
{
"sense": "prisonnier d’un goulag",
"word": "zek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’évolution du goulag a suivi l’histoire du pays. (Wikipédia, Goulag)"
},
{
"ref": "RaphaëlArteau, La perte et l'héritage, Boréal, Montréal, 2018, p. 41",
"text": "Le goulag a forcé Soljenitsyne à réfléchir sur son expérience et à l'évaluer à partir d'une perspective plus vaste."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Système concentrationnaire soviétique."
],
"id": "fr-goulag-fr-noun-vgRJnENQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nombre de révolutionnaires communistes ont été déportés dans un goulag lors des Grandes Purges : la Révolution mangeait ses propres enfants."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Camp de concentration en URSS."
],
"id": "fr-goulag-fr-noun-jRuyIUqR"
},
{
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"name": "Exemples en français",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le goulag chinois."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Système concentrationnaire communiste, camp de concentration de prisonniers politiques d’un régime communiste autoritariste."
],
"id": "fr-goulag-fr-noun-64liJwlO",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡu.laɡ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\gu.lag\\",
"rhymes": "\\ag\\"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "غولاغ"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "gulago"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "グラグ"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "golag"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gułag"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "ГУЛАГ"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "gulag"
}
],
"word": "goulag"
}
{
"categories": [
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"français"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "goulaguer"
},
{
"word": "goulager"
},
{
"word": "Goulag"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XXᵉ siècle) Acronyme lexicalisé venant du russe ГУЛАГ, GULAG, de Главное Управление Лагерей, Glávnoie Oupravlénïe Lageréi (« Direction Principale des Camps »). Le mot russe remonte précisément au 15 avril 1919. L’article 5 du décret 45 Au sujet des camps de travaux forcés stipule : « Cette direction centrale prendra le nom de GOULAG »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "goulags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "camp de concentration"
},
{
"word": "camp de travail"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "koulak"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"ex-URSS"
],
"word": "isolateur"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Corée du Nord"
],
"word": "kwanliso"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Chine"
],
"word": "laogai"
},
{
"word": "stalag"
},
{
"sense": "prisonnier d’un goulag",
"word": "zek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’évolution du goulag a suivi l’histoire du pays. (Wikipédia, Goulag)"
},
{
"ref": "RaphaëlArteau, La perte et l'héritage, Boréal, Montréal, 2018, p. 41",
"text": "Le goulag a forcé Soljenitsyne à réfléchir sur son expérience et à l'évaluer à partir d'une perspective plus vaste."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Système concentrationnaire soviétique."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nombre de révolutionnaires communistes ont été déportés dans un goulag lors des Grandes Purges : la Révolution mangeait ses propres enfants."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Camp de concentration en URSS."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le goulag chinois."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Système concentrationnaire communiste, camp de concentration de prisonniers politiques d’un régime communiste autoritariste."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɡu.laɡ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\gu.lag\\",
"rhymes": "\\ag\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "غولاغ"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "gulago"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gulag"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "グラグ"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "golag"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "gułag"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "ГУЛАГ"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "gulag"
}
],
"word": "goulag"
}
Download raw JSONL data for goulag meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.