See givrer on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kazakh", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "dégivrer" }, { "word": "givrant" }, { "word": "givrure" }, { "word": "redégivrer" }, { "word": "regivrer" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Dérive de givre avec le suffixe verbal -er." ], "forms": [ { "form": "givrer", "ipas": [ "\\ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir givré", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en givrant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ ʒi.vʁɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant givré", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "givrant", "ipas": [ "\\ʒi.vʁɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "givré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je givre", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʒivʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu givres", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʒivʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on givre", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒivʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous givrons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʒi.vʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous givrez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles givrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʒivʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai givré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as givré", "ipas": [ "\\ty a ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a givré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons givré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez givré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont givré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je givrais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʒi.vʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu givrais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʒi.vʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on givrait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒi.vʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous givrions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʒi.vʁi.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous givriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʒi.vʁi.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles givraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʒi.vʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais givré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais givré", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait givré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions givré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez givré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient givré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je givrai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu givras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʒi.vʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on givra", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒi.vʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous givrâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʒi.vʁam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous givrâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʒi.vʁat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles givrèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʒi.vʁɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus givré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus givré", "ipas": [ "\\ty y ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut givré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes givré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes givré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent givré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je givrerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʒi.vʁə.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu givreras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʒi.vʁə.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on givrera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒi.vʁə.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous givrerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʒi.vʁə.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous givrerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʒi.vʁə.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles givreront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʒi.vʁə.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai givré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras givré", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura givré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons givré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez givré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront givré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je givre", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʒivʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu givres", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʒivʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on givre", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒivʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous givrions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʒi.vʁi.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous givriez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʒi.vʁi.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles givrent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʒivʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie givré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies givré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait givré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons givré", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez givré", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient givré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je givrasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʒi.vʁas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu givrasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʒi.vʁas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on givrât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒi.vʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous givrassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʒi.vʁa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous givrassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʒi.vʁa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles givrassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʒi.vʁas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse givré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses givré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût givré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions givré", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez givré", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent givré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je givrerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʒi.vʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu givrerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʒi.vʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on givrerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒi.vʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous givrerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʒi.vʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous givreriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʒi.vʁə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles givreraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʒi.vʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais givré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais givré", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait givré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions givré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez givré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient givré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "givre", "ipas": [ "\\ʒivʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "givrons", "ipas": [ "\\ʒi.vʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "givrez", "ipas": [ "\\ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie givré", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons givré", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez givré", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "givrage" }, { "word": "givrant" }, { "word": "givre" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Couvrir de givre." ], "id": "fr-givrer-fr-verb-ljCL0VNf" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la cuisine", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pour givrer un verre, délayer du sucre cristallisé ou du sel (tequilla) dans du jus de citron…" } ], "glosses": [ "Recouvrir d'une fine pellicule le bord d'un verre pour le décorer." ], "id": "fr-givrer-fr-verb-lFa1ku3u", "topics": [ "cuisine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la cuisine", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Machine à givrer les boissons." } ], "glosses": [ "Produire des cristaux de glace dans un liquide (en particulier pour les margaritas)." ], "id": "fr-givrer-fr-verb-U~JuoLKA", "topics": [ "cuisine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Dieudonné Costes & Maurice Bellonte, Paris-New-York, 1930", "text": "Parmi les modifications importantes, il faut encore citer la mise en place d'un système de réchauffage pour empêcher les carburateurs de givrer, […]." } ], "glosses": [ "Se couvrir de givre." ], "id": "fr-givrer-fr-verb-F24W3WxJ" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ʒi.vʁe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-givrer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-givrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-givrer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-givrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-givrer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-givrer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-givrer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-givrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-givrer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-givrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-givrer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-givrer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-givrer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-givrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-givrer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-givrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-givrer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Bourg-en-Bresse (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-givrer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-givrer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-givrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-givrer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-givrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-givrer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-givrer.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "frost" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "ice" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "qırawlanuw (intransitif)", "word": "қыраулану" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "gibrar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "se gibrar" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "ojínit" } ], "word": "givrer" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en kazakh", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en tchèque", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "dégivrer" }, { "word": "givrant" }, { "word": "givrure" }, { "word": "redégivrer" }, { "word": "regivrer" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Dérive de givre avec le suffixe verbal -er." ], "forms": [ { "form": "givrer", "ipas": [ "\\ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir givré", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en givrant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ ʒi.vʁɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant givré", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "givrant", "ipas": [ "\\ʒi.vʁɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "givré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je givre", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʒivʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu givres", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʒivʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on givre", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒivʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous givrons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʒi.vʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous givrez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles givrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʒivʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai givré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as givré", "ipas": [ "\\ty a ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a givré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons givré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez givré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont givré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je givrais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʒi.vʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu givrais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʒi.vʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on givrait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒi.vʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous givrions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʒi.vʁi.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous givriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʒi.vʁi.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles givraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʒi.vʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais givré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais givré", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait givré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions givré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez givré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient givré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je givrai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu givras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʒi.vʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on givra", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒi.vʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous givrâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʒi.vʁam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous givrâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʒi.vʁat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles givrèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʒi.vʁɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus givré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus givré", "ipas": [ "\\ty y ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut givré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes givré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes givré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent givré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je givrerai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʒi.vʁə.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu givreras", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʒi.vʁə.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on givrera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒi.vʁə.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous givrerons", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʒi.vʁə.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous givrerez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʒi.vʁə.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles givreront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʒi.vʁə.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai givré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras givré", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura givré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons givré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez givré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront givré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je givre", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʒivʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu givres", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʒivʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on givre", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒivʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous givrions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʒi.vʁi.jɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous givriez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʒi.vʁi.je\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles givrent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʒivʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie givré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies givré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait givré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons givré", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez givré", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient givré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je givrasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə ʒi.vʁas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu givrasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ʒi.vʁas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on givrât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒi.vʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous givrassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu ʒi.vʁa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous givrassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu ʒi.vʁa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles givrassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʒi.vʁas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse givré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses givré", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût givré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions givré", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez givré", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent givré", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je givrerais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə ʒi.vʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu givrerais", "ipas": [ "\\ty ʒi.vʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on givrerait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʒi.vʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous givrerions", "ipas": [ "\\nu ʒi.vʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous givreriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu ʒi.vʁə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles givreraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] ʒi.vʁə.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais givré", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais givré", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait givré", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions givré", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez givré", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient givré", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "givre", "ipas": [ "\\ʒivʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "givrons", "ipas": [ "\\ʒi.vʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "givrez", "ipas": [ "\\ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie givré", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons givré", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez givré", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je ʒi.vʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/givrer", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "givrage" }, { "word": "givrant" }, { "word": "givre" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Couvrir de givre." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de la cuisine" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pour givrer un verre, délayer du sucre cristallisé ou du sel (tequilla) dans du jus de citron…" } ], "glosses": [ "Recouvrir d'une fine pellicule le bord d'un verre pour le décorer." ], "topics": [ "cuisine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de la cuisine" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Machine à givrer les boissons." } ], "glosses": [ "Produire des cristaux de glace dans un liquide (en particulier pour les margaritas)." ], "topics": [ "cuisine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Dieudonné Costes & Maurice Bellonte, Paris-New-York, 1930", "text": "Parmi les modifications importantes, il faut encore citer la mise en place d'un système de réchauffage pour empêcher les carburateurs de givrer, […]." } ], "glosses": [ "Se couvrir de givre." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\ʒi.vʁe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-givrer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-givrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-givrer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-givrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-givrer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-givrer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-givrer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-givrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-givrer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-givrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-givrer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Vosges)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-givrer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-givrer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-givrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-givrer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-givrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-givrer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Bourg-en-Bresse (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-givrer.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-givrer.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-givrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-givrer.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-givrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-givrer.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-givrer.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "frost" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "ice" }, { "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "roman": "qırawlanuw (intransitif)", "word": "қыраулану" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "gibrar" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "word": "se gibrar" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "ojínit" } ], "word": "givrer" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.