See foil on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "LIFO"
},
{
"word": "lo-fi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "foil à échelle"
},
{
"word": "foil en V"
},
{
"word": "foil immergé"
},
{
"word": "foil oblique"
},
{
"word": "foiler"
},
{
"word": "foileur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Aphérèse de l'anglais hydrofoil, de hydro- et de l'anglais foil, lui-même issu de l'ancien français foil."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Armel Le Cléac’h, Clément Martel, Armel Le Cléac’h : « On sait que l’on va gagner des courses avec des bateaux volants », Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 23 janvier 2019",
"text": "On fait un sport mécanique et quand on a ajouté des foils sur les monocoques du Vendée Globe, il y avait eu beaucoup de casse au début. Et puis on a fini par gagner le Vendée Globe avec un bateau à foils."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Louis Le Touzet, Solitaire du Figaro : les « vieux » font de la résistance, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 1ᵉʳ juin 2019",
"text": "D’abord, en raison de l’arrivée d’un nouveau bateau, le Figaro 3, le premier monotype de série équipé de foils – également appelés plans porteurs – permettant de réduire la surface mouillée, donc la traînée hydrodynamique."
},
{
"ref": "Denis Horeau, Mon Vendée Globe, 2020",
"text": "Le skipper joue sur l’inclinaison de la quille et des foils et règle la hauteur de vol (pour les foilers) et l’horizontalité du bateau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surface profilée immergée pour fournir une portance dynamique (liée à la vitesse) dont sont équipés les bateaux du type hydroptère."
],
"id": "fr-foil-fr-noun-EwVnT60C",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fɔjl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sagnamadr-foil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-foil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-foil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-foil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-foil.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Paris (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sagnamadr-foil.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plan porteur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "draagvleugel"
}
],
"word": "foil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fueil"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de fueil."
],
"id": "fr-foil-fro-noun-~yAgZpKn",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
],
"word": "aluminium foil"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
],
"word": "aluminum foil"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français foil (« feuille »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foils",
"ipas": [
"\\fɔɪlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"Dans le sens feuille de métal,..., foil est toujours au singulier, comme or, aluminimum, etc."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"fencing"
],
"word": "sabre"
},
{
"word": "epee"
},
{
"word": "sword"
},
{
"topics": [
"fencing"
],
"word": "fencing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aluminum foil, tin foil, plastic foil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feuille de métal, plastique ou autre matériau."
],
"id": "fr-foil-en-noun-ciuzYZz5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(aluminum foil) Papier d’aluminium, alu."
],
"id": "fr-foil-en-noun-qxUEwWPA"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de l’escrime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Modern fencing as a sport consists of three categories: sabre, epee, and foil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fleuret."
],
"id": "fr-foil-en-noun-uzg-hNm4",
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
],
"topics": [
"fencing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de la littérature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sancho Panza served as a foil to Don Quixote, and similarly, Doctor Watson served as a foil to Sherlock Holmes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"faire-valoir."
],
"id": "fr-foil-en-noun-d6IrspDM",
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fɔɪl\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-foil.ogg",
"ipa": "fɔɪl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-foil.ogg/En-us-foil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-foil.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "foil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français foil (« feuille »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to foil",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "foils",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foiled",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "foiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Empêcher (un projet) d'être réalisé, déjouer."
],
"id": "fr-foil-en-verb-~aVTL2p6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-foil.ogg",
"ipa": "fɔɪl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-foil.ogg/En-us-foil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-foil.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "foil"
}
{
"categories": [
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"ancien français"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fueil"
}
],
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien français"
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de fueil."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
],
"word": "aluminium foil"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
],
"word": "aluminum foil"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français foil (« feuille »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foils",
"ipas": [
"\\fɔɪlz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"Dans le sens feuille de métal,..., foil est toujours au singulier, comme or, aluminimum, etc."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"fencing"
],
"word": "sabre"
},
{
"word": "epee"
},
{
"word": "sword"
},
{
"topics": [
"fencing"
],
"word": "fencing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "aluminum foil, tin foil, plastic foil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feuille de métal, plastique ou autre matériau."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(aluminum foil) Papier d’aluminium, alu."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armes en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"Lexique en anglais de l’escrime"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Modern fencing as a sport consists of three categories: sabre, epee, and foil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fleuret."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
],
"topics": [
"fencing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"Lexique en anglais de la littérature"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sancho Panza served as a foil to Don Quixote, and similarly, Doctor Watson served as a foil to Sherlock Holmes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"faire-valoir."
],
"topics": [
"literature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fɔɪl\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-foil.ogg",
"ipa": "fɔɪl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-foil.ogg/En-us-foil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-foil.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "foil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Verbes en anglais",
"Verbes transitifs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français foil (« feuille »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to foil",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "foils",
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foiled",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "foiled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foiling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Empêcher (un projet) d'être réalisé, déjouer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-foil.ogg",
"ipa": "fɔɪl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/En-us-foil.ogg/En-us-foil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-foil.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "foil"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "LIFO"
},
{
"word": "lo-fi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "foil à échelle"
},
{
"word": "foil en V"
},
{
"word": "foil immergé"
},
{
"word": "foil oblique"
},
{
"word": "foiler"
},
{
"word": "foileur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Aphérèse de l'anglais hydrofoil, de hydro- et de l'anglais foil, lui-même issu de l'ancien français foil."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "foils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la marine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Armel Le Cléac’h, Clément Martel, Armel Le Cléac’h : « On sait que l’on va gagner des courses avec des bateaux volants », Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 23 janvier 2019",
"text": "On fait un sport mécanique et quand on a ajouté des foils sur les monocoques du Vendée Globe, il y avait eu beaucoup de casse au début. Et puis on a fini par gagner le Vendée Globe avec un bateau à foils."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Louis Le Touzet, Solitaire du Figaro : les « vieux » font de la résistance, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 1ᵉʳ juin 2019",
"text": "D’abord, en raison de l’arrivée d’un nouveau bateau, le Figaro 3, le premier monotype de série équipé de foils – également appelés plans porteurs – permettant de réduire la surface mouillée, donc la traînée hydrodynamique."
},
{
"ref": "Denis Horeau, Mon Vendée Globe, 2020",
"text": "Le skipper joue sur l’inclinaison de la quille et des foils et règle la hauteur de vol (pour les foilers) et l’horizontalité du bateau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Surface profilée immergée pour fournir une portance dynamique (liée à la vitesse) dont sont équipés les bateaux du type hydroptère."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fɔjl\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sagnamadr-foil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-foil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-foil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-foil.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sagnamadr-foil.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Paris (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sagnamadr-foil.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plan porteur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "draagvleugel"
}
],
"word": "foil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foil meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.