See essieu on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "essuie"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "essieu avant"
},
{
"word": "essieu arrière"
},
{
"word": "essieu classique"
},
{
"word": "essieu coudé"
},
{
"word": "essieu moteur"
},
{
"word": "essieu nu"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Aissieu, essieu, forme picarde, réfection d’après le pluriel aissieus de aissil (XIIIᵉ siècle), du latin populaire *axīle, dérivé du latin classique axis « axe, essieu ». Axis, en réaction à un risque de confusion avec assis, a été remplacé par plusieurs formes dérivées telles que *axīlis, axālis, *axiolum et *axellum ^([1])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "essieux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nicolas Gogol, Les Âmes mortes, 1842, traduction de Henri Mongault, 1949",
"text": "Le grincement des charnières et des essieux rouillés réveillèrent à l’autre bout de la ville le veilleur de nuit qui, soulevant sa hallebarde, s’écria à tue-tête : « Qui va là ? »"
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, Éditions Amyot, Paris, 1858",
"text": "[…] des charrettes chargées de marchandises allaient dans tous les sens, en grinçant sur leurs essieux criards et en creusant de profondes ornières."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce de bois ou de fer qui passe dans le moyeu des roues d’une voiture."
],
"id": "fr-essieu-fr-noun-GxAGPFbH",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’automobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arbre de transmission entre le différentiel et la roue."
],
"id": "fr-essieu-fr-noun-irdkxhfM",
"topics": [
"automobile"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ensemble composé de l’essieu et des roues qu’il supporte."
],
"id": "fr-essieu-fr-noun-LCUs5EQx",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Axe d’une roue de poulie."
],
"id": "fr-essieu-fr-noun-pWTZEq1V",
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.sjø\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pièce de bois",
"word": "axle"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pièce de bois",
"word": "akso"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Pièce de bois",
"word": "spil"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "axle"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "joz'",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "جزع"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "جُزْع"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "جَازِع"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "akso"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "akseli"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "as"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "aissèl"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "ais"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "abe éd maqhin·ne"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "ape éd maqhin·ne"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "áksil"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Axe d’une roue de poulie",
"word": "axle"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Axe d’une roue de poulie",
"word": "akso"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Axe d’une roue de poulie",
"word": "aissèl"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Axe d’une roue de poulie",
"word": "ais"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Axe d’une roue de poulie",
"word": "achi"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Axe d’une roue de poulie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oś"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Axe d’une roue de poulie",
"word": "áksil"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Achse"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mittellinie"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Bündnis"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spindle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "axis"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "eax"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "ahel"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "eix"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "eje"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ásur"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "aksil"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "as"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "echel"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "αδράχτι"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "axo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "sumbu"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "öxull"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ás"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "assale"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "perno"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "axis"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ais"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "aissèl"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oś"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "eixo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "veio"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ось"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "axel"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "hjulaxel"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "spindel"
}
],
"word": "essieu"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "essuie"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "essieu avant"
},
{
"word": "essieu arrière"
},
{
"word": "essieu classique"
},
{
"word": "essieu coudé"
},
{
"word": "essieu moteur"
},
{
"word": "essieu nu"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Aissieu, essieu, forme picarde, réfection d’après le pluriel aissieus de aissil (XIIIᵉ siècle), du latin populaire *axīle, dérivé du latin classique axis « axe, essieu ». Axis, en réaction à un risque de confusion avec assis, a été remplacé par plusieurs formes dérivées telles que *axīlis, axālis, *axiolum et *axellum ^([1])."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "essieux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’art",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nicolas Gogol, Les Âmes mortes, 1842, traduction de Henri Mongault, 1949",
"text": "Le grincement des charnières et des essieux rouillés réveillèrent à l’autre bout de la ville le veilleur de nuit qui, soulevant sa hallebarde, s’écria à tue-tête : « Qui va là ? »"
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, Éditions Amyot, Paris, 1858",
"text": "[…] des charrettes chargées de marchandises allaient dans tous les sens, en grinçant sur leurs essieux criards et en creusant de profondes ornières."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce de bois ou de fer qui passe dans le moyeu des roues d’une voiture."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"art"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’automobile"
],
"glosses": [
"Arbre de transmission entre le différentiel et la roue."
],
"topics": [
"automobile"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métonymies en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Ensemble composé de l’essieu et des roues qu’il supporte."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Axe d’une roue de poulie."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
}
],
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"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-essieu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-essieu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-essieu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-essieu.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-essieu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-essieu.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Normandie (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-essieu.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-essieu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-essieu.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-essieu.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-essieu.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Pièce de bois",
"word": "axle"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Pièce de bois",
"word": "akso"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Pièce de bois",
"word": "spil"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "axle"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "joz'",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "جزع"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "جُزْع"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "جَازِع"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "akso"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "akseli"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "as"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "aissèl"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "ais"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "abe éd maqhin·ne"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "ape éd maqhin·ne"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Arbre de transmission",
"word": "áksil"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Axe d’une roue de poulie",
"word": "axle"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Axe d’une roue de poulie",
"word": "akso"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Axe d’une roue de poulie",
"word": "aissèl"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Axe d’une roue de poulie",
"word": "ais"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "Axe d’une roue de poulie",
"word": "achi"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Axe d’une roue de poulie",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oś"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Axe d’une roue de poulie",
"word": "áksil"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Achse"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mittellinie"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Bündnis"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spindle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "axis"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "eax"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "ahel"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "eix"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "eje"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ásur"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "aksil"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "as"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "echel"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "αδράχτι"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "axo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "sumbu"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "öxull"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "ás"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "assale"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "perno"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "axis"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "aksel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ais"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "aissèl"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oś"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "eixo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "veio"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ось"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "axel"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "hjulaxel"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "spindel"
}
],
"word": "essieu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for essieu meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.