See environner on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dénominal de environ."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "environner",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir environné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en environnant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "environnant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’environne",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu environnes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on environne",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous environnons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous environnez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles environnent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a environné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons environné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez environné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont environné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’environnais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu environnais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on environnait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous environnions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous environniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles environnaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait environné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions environné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez environné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient environné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’environnai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu environnas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on environna",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous environnâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous environnâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles environnèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut environné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes environné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes environné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent environné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’environnerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu environneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on environnera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous environnerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous environnerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles environneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura environné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons environné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez environné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront environné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’environne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu environnes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on environne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous environnions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous environniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles environnent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie environné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies environné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait environné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons environné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez environné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient environné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’environnasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu environnasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on environnât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous environnassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous environnassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles environnassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse environné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses environné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût environné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions environné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez environné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent environné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’environnerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu environnerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on environnerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous environnerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous environneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles environneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait environné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions environné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez environné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient environné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "environne",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "environnons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "environnez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le patrimoine monumental de la Belgique, volume 20, page 79, Pierre Mardaga - Liège, 1994",
"text": "Enserrée dans son ring urbain, Charleroi est aujourd'hui un véritable centre régional, environné d'une vaste nébuleuse de communes aux développements tentaculaires."
},
{
"text": "La ville était environnée de jardins et de bosquets charmants."
},
{
"text": "Environner une place forte de fossés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entourer sur une large surface."
],
"id": "fr-environner-fr-verb-q9YBgQKw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929 (notez que l’espèce citée est en fait la baleine bleue, Balaenoptera musculus)",
"text": "Dans la baie de Panama, j’avais été environné de nombreuses baleines (probablement baleœopteris musculus) et j’avais pu filmer leurs évolutions."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Hurtebise aux griottes, L’Amitié par le livre, Blainville-sur-Mer, 1954",
"text": "(Sens figuré) — Mon Dieu, en quel martyre vous m'avez condamnée à vivre, enveloppée de duplicités, environnée d'embûches, cernée de chausses-trapes."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, Le crime de Sylvestre Bonnard, Calmann-Lévy ; éd. Le Livre de Poche, 1967, p. 46.",
"text": "Sans doute il est Russe. Ce sont des gens riches, qui promènent leur ennui par le monde. Il faut plaindre les riches : leurs biens les environnent et ne les pénètrent pas ; ils sont pauvres et dénués au-dedans d’eux-mêmes. La misère des riches est lamentable."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être ou se mettre autour de quelqu’un, de quelque chose."
],
"id": "fr-environner-fr-verb-KVppAAy5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-environner.ogg",
"ipa": "ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Fr-environner.ogg/Fr-environner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-environner.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-environner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-environner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-environner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-environner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-environner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-environner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "umgeben"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "einfassen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surround"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rodear"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ĉirkaŭi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "amphageíromai",
"word": "ἀμφαγείρομαι"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "omgiva"
}
],
"word": "environner"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dénominal de environ."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "environner",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir environné",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en environnant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "environnant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’environne",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu environnes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on environne",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous environnons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous environnez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles environnent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a environné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons environné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez environné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont environné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’environnais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu environnais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on environnait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous environnions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous environniez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles environnaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait environné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions environné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez environné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient environné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’environnai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu environnas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on environna",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous environnâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous environnâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles environnèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut environné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes environné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes environné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent environné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’environnerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu environneras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on environnera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.n(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous environnerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous environnerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.n(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles environneront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.n(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura environné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons environné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez environné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront environné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’environne",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu environnes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on environne",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous environnions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.njɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous environniez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles environnent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie environné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies environné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait environné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons environné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez environné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient environné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’environnasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu environnasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on environnât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.na\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous environnassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.na.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous environnassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.na.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles environnassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse environné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses environné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût environné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions environné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez environné",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent environné",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’environnerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu environnerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on environnerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous environnerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous environneriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles environneraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.n(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait environné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions environné",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez environné",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient environné",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "environne",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔn\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "environnons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.nɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "environnez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez environné",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/environner",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le patrimoine monumental de la Belgique, volume 20, page 79, Pierre Mardaga - Liège, 1994",
"text": "Enserrée dans son ring urbain, Charleroi est aujourd'hui un véritable centre régional, environné d'une vaste nébuleuse de communes aux développements tentaculaires."
},
{
"text": "La ville était environnée de jardins et de bosquets charmants."
},
{
"text": "Environner une place forte de fossés."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entourer sur une large surface."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929 (notez que l’espèce citée est en fait la baleine bleue, Balaenoptera musculus)",
"text": "Dans la baie de Panama, j’avais été environné de nombreuses baleines (probablement baleœopteris musculus) et j’avais pu filmer leurs évolutions."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Hurtebise aux griottes, L’Amitié par le livre, Blainville-sur-Mer, 1954",
"text": "(Sens figuré) — Mon Dieu, en quel martyre vous m'avez condamnée à vivre, enveloppée de duplicités, environnée d'embûches, cernée de chausses-trapes."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, Le crime de Sylvestre Bonnard, Calmann-Lévy ; éd. Le Livre de Poche, 1967, p. 46.",
"text": "Sans doute il est Russe. Ce sont des gens riches, qui promènent leur ennui par le monde. Il faut plaindre les riches : leurs biens les environnent et ne les pénètrent pas ; ils sont pauvres et dénués au-dedans d’eux-mêmes. La misère des riches est lamentable."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être ou se mettre autour de quelqu’un, de quelque chose."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-environner.ogg",
"ipa": "ɑ̃.vi.ʁɔ.ne",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Fr-environner.ogg/Fr-environner.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-environner.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-environner.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-environner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-environner.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-environner.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-environner.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-environner.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "umgeben"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "einfassen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surround"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "rodear"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "ĉirkaŭi"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "amphageíromai",
"word": "ἀμφαγείρομαι"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "omgiva"
}
],
"word": "environner"
}
Download raw JSONL data for environner meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.