See encercler on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "contre-encercler"
},
{
"word": "désencercler"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français préfixés avec en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dongnu de Dahua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shimaoré",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "contre-encercler"
},
{
"word": "désencerclement"
},
{
"word": "désencercler"
},
{
"word": "encerclement"
},
{
"word": "réencercler"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"text": "Marin Mersenne écrit \"cette réunion encerclée\" en page 762 dan sLa Vérité des sciences contre les septiques [\"sic\"] ou pyrrhoniens... par F. Marin Mersenne",
"time": "c. 1625"
},
{
"text": "Adam Olearius et Johann Albrecht von Mandelslo écrivent \"se ranger en cecrcle\" en page 248 dans la Relation du voyage de Moscovie, Tartarie et de Perse , fait à l'occasion d'une ambassade envoyée au Grand-Duc de Moscovie et au Roy de Perse, par le Duc de Holstein, depuis l'an 1633, jusques en l'an 1639, traduite de l'allemand du sieur Olearius,... par L.R.D.B. [le Résident de Brandebourg, Abraham de Wicquefort]",
"time": "c. 1656"
},
{
"text": "Pierre d' Avity écrit \"Les hommes y sont grands beuveurs, mais ils ne permettent jamais en compagnie que l'un boive à l'autre hors de son rang, ce qu'ils nomment Opt' Rie trincken, c'est à dire , boire en cercle.\" en page765 dans Le Monde, ou La description générale de ses quatre parties ... par Pierre Davity,... Nouvelle édition revue par Jean-Baptiste de Rocoles",
"time": "c. 1660"
},
{
"text": "Dictionnaire italien et françois. Partie 2 / . Contenant, les recherches de tous les mots italiens expliquez en françois... par Antoine Oudin, reveu... par Laurens Ferretti",
"time": "c. 1663"
},
{
"text": "Henry Baker écrit \"sa tête contient deux grands yeux encerclés d’une bordure de poils argentés\" en page 245 dans Le Microscope à la portée de tout le monde... traduit de l'anglois Henry Baker,... sur l'édition de 1743... (par le P. Esprit Pezenas.)",
"time": "c. 1754"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de cercler, avec le préfixe en-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "encercler",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en encerclant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "encerclant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’encercle",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.sɛʁkl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu encercles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.sɛʁkl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on encercle",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.sɛʁkl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous encerclons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous encerclez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles encerclent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁkl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’encerclais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu encerclais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on encerclait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous encerclions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kli.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous encercliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles encerclaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’encerclai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu encerclas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on encercla",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous encerclâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous encerclâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles encerclèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’encerclerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu encercleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on encerclera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous encerclerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous encerclerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles encercleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’encercle",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.sɛʁkl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu encercles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.sɛʁkl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on encercle",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.sɛʁkl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous encerclions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kli.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous encercliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles encerclent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁkl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’encerclasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu encerclasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on encerclât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous encerclassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kla.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous encerclassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kla.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles encerclassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’encerclerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu encerclerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on encerclerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous encerclerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous encercleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles encercleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "encercle",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.sɛʁkl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "encerclons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "encerclez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Encercler un tonneau."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 105 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Une antique muraille encerclait la cité, livrant passage, par une vaste et belle porte fortifiée, à une grand’route bordée d’arbres."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "(Sens figuré)'Envisagé du bord, un débarquement semblait d'autant plus difficile qu'outre les remous et les brisants qui encerclaient' l'îlot, la configuration du rocher ne s'y prête guère."
},
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)'Il s’était fait encercler' par la secte des pythagoriciens et retrouvé dos au cercle, en cherchant à fuir : de son poteau de torture."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entourer d’un cercle, entourer à 360°."
],
"id": "fr-encercler-fr-verb-yO8ADeNG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)'Ce général a fort habilement encerclé' l’armée ennemie."
},
{
"ref": "Matthew Luxmoore, Dans la région de Koursk, l’Ukraine encercle des troupes russes et se prépare à une longue bataille, WSJ Article, The Wall Street Journal, L'Opinion, 22 août 2024",
"text": "Déterminées à infliger une nouvelle déconvenue à Moscou au cours de la troisième semaine de leur incursion surprise, les troupes ukrainiennes affirment progresser et chercher à encercler les quelque 3 000 soldats russes repliés le long d’une rivière dans l’oblast de Koursk."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entourer d’un cercle, entourer à 360°.",
"En particulier, dans un contexte militaire, au sens propre ou au sens figuré"
],
"id": "fr-encercler-fr-verb-78ukMuRD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-encercler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-encercler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-encercler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-encercler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-encercler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-encercler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-encercler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-encercler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-encercler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-encercler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-encercler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-encercler.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "umgeben"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"art militaire"
],
"word": "umzingeln"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "einkesseln"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "encircle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surround"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "encerclar"
},
{
"lang": "Dongnu de Dahua",
"lang_code": "bwx",
"word": "gwangd"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kuklóō",
"word": "κυκλόω"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "mengepung"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "accerchiare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "ivamú"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "circumdare"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obstúpit'",
"word": "обступить"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "birastahttit"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"word": "uzingidza"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"raw_tags": [
"art militaire"
],
"word": "uzungusa"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "uzingiza"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "saku"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "omge"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "inringa"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Sens militaire",
"word": "rafûler"
}
],
"word": "encercler"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français préfixés avec en-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français suffixés avec -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "encercler"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de cercle, avec le préfixe en- et le suffixe -er."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Entourer."
],
"id": "fr-encercler-fro-verb-k-P-b0RB"
}
],
"word": "encercler"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en ancien français",
"Mots en ancien français préfixés avec en-",
"Mots en ancien français suffixés avec -er",
"Verbes en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "encercler"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de cercle, avec le préfixe en- et le suffixe -er."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Entourer."
]
}
],
"word": "encercler"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "contre-encercler"
},
{
"word": "désencercler"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français préfixés avec en-",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en dongnu de Dahua",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shimaoré",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "contre-encercler"
},
{
"word": "désencerclement"
},
{
"word": "désencercler"
},
{
"word": "encerclement"
},
{
"word": "réencercler"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"text": "Marin Mersenne écrit \"cette réunion encerclée\" en page 762 dan sLa Vérité des sciences contre les septiques [\"sic\"] ou pyrrhoniens... par F. Marin Mersenne",
"time": "c. 1625"
},
{
"text": "Adam Olearius et Johann Albrecht von Mandelslo écrivent \"se ranger en cecrcle\" en page 248 dans la Relation du voyage de Moscovie, Tartarie et de Perse , fait à l'occasion d'une ambassade envoyée au Grand-Duc de Moscovie et au Roy de Perse, par le Duc de Holstein, depuis l'an 1633, jusques en l'an 1639, traduite de l'allemand du sieur Olearius,... par L.R.D.B. [le Résident de Brandebourg, Abraham de Wicquefort]",
"time": "c. 1656"
},
{
"text": "Pierre d' Avity écrit \"Les hommes y sont grands beuveurs, mais ils ne permettent jamais en compagnie que l'un boive à l'autre hors de son rang, ce qu'ils nomment Opt' Rie trincken, c'est à dire , boire en cercle.\" en page765 dans Le Monde, ou La description générale de ses quatre parties ... par Pierre Davity,... Nouvelle édition revue par Jean-Baptiste de Rocoles",
"time": "c. 1660"
},
{
"text": "Dictionnaire italien et françois. Partie 2 / . Contenant, les recherches de tous les mots italiens expliquez en françois... par Antoine Oudin, reveu... par Laurens Ferretti",
"time": "c. 1663"
},
{
"text": "Henry Baker écrit \"sa tête contient deux grands yeux encerclés d’une bordure de poils argentés\" en page 245 dans Le Microscope à la portée de tout le monde... traduit de l'anglois Henry Baker,... sur l'édition de 1743... (par le P. Esprit Pezenas.)",
"time": "c. 1754"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de cercler, avec le préfixe en-."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "encercler",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en encerclant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "encerclant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’encercle",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.sɛʁkl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu encercles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.sɛʁkl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on encercle",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.sɛʁkl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous encerclons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous encerclez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles encerclent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁkl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’encerclais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu encerclais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on encerclait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous encerclions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kli.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous encercliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles encerclaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’encerclai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu encerclas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on encercla",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous encerclâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous encerclâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles encerclèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’encerclerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu encercleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on encerclera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous encerclerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous encerclerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles encercleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’encercle",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.sɛʁkl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu encercles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.sɛʁkl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on encercle",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.sɛʁkl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous encerclions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kli.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous encercliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kli.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles encerclent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁkl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’encerclasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu encerclasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on encerclât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kla\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous encerclassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kla.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous encerclassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kla.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles encerclassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’encerclerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu encerclerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on encerclerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous encerclerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous encercleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles encercleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "encercle",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.sɛʁkl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "encerclons",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.sɛʁ.klɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "encerclez",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez encerclé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/encercler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Encercler un tonneau."
},
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 105 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "Une antique muraille encerclait la cité, livrant passage, par une vaste et belle porte fortifiée, à une grand’route bordée d’arbres."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "(Sens figuré)'Envisagé du bord, un débarquement semblait d'autant plus difficile qu'outre les remous et les brisants qui encerclaient' l'îlot, la configuration du rocher ne s'y prête guère."
},
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)'Il s’était fait encercler' par la secte des pythagoriciens et retrouvé dos au cercle, en cherchant à fuir : de son poteau de torture."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entourer d’un cercle, entourer à 360°."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(Sens figuré)'Ce général a fort habilement encerclé' l’armée ennemie."
},
{
"ref": "Matthew Luxmoore, Dans la région de Koursk, l’Ukraine encercle des troupes russes et se prépare à une longue bataille, WSJ Article, The Wall Street Journal, L'Opinion, 22 août 2024",
"text": "Déterminées à infliger une nouvelle déconvenue à Moscou au cours de la troisième semaine de leur incursion surprise, les troupes ukrainiennes affirment progresser et chercher à encercler les quelque 3 000 soldats russes repliés le long d’une rivière dans l’oblast de Koursk."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Entourer d’un cercle, entourer à 360°.",
"En particulier, dans un contexte militaire, au sens propre ou au sens figuré"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɑ̃.sɛʁ.kle\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-encercler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-encercler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-encercler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-encercler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-encercler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-encercler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-encercler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-encercler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-encercler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-encercler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-encercler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-encercler.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "umgeben"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"art militaire"
],
"word": "umzingeln"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "einkesseln"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "encircle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surround"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "encerclar"
},
{
"lang": "Dongnu de Dahua",
"lang_code": "bwx",
"word": "gwangd"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kuklóō",
"word": "κυκλόω"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "mengepung"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "accerchiare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "ivamú"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "circumdare"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cercar"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obstúpit'",
"word": "обступить"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "birastahttit"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"word": "uzingidza"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"raw_tags": [
"art militaire"
],
"word": "uzungusa"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "uzingiza"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "saku"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "omge"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "inringa"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Sens militaire",
"word": "rafûler"
}
],
"word": "encercler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for encercler meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.