See durus on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "choses dures, difficultés, peines, fatigues, maux",
"word": "dura"
},
{
"translation": "durable",
"word": "durābĭlis"
},
{
"translation": "dureté, solidité",
"word": "durabilĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "d'une manière durable",
"word": "durābĭlĭtĕr"
},
{
"translation": "ferme (en parlant du raisin, des pêches…)",
"word": "duracinus"
},
{
"word": "duramĕn"
},
{
"translation": "dureté, durcissement - bois dur",
"word": "duramentum"
},
{
"word": "durateus"
},
{
"word": "dureus"
},
{
"translation": "de bois",
"word": "durius"
},
{
"word": "durātŏr"
},
{
"translation": "personne qui affermit",
"word": "duratrix"
},
{
"translation": "durement",
"word": "durē"
},
{
"translation": "être dur",
"word": "durĕo"
},
{
"translation": "s'endurcir",
"word": "duresco"
},
{
"translation": "(mot espagnol) cuve de bois pour le bain",
"word": "dureta"
},
{
"translation": "dureté de coeur, endurcissement",
"word": "duricordĭa"
},
{
"translation": "qui a la peau dure",
"word": "duricōrĭus"
},
{
"translation": "qui a le coeur dur",
"word": "duricors"
},
{
"translation": "dureté, rudesse",
"word": "durĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "durement",
"word": "durĭtĕr"
},
{
"translation": "dureté, rudesse",
"word": "duritia"
},
{
"translation": "impudence",
"word": "duritūdo"
},
{
"translation": "un peu dur, un peu rude",
"word": "duriuscŭlus"
},
{
"translation": "durcir",
"word": "duro"
},
{
"translation": "très dur ; insensible, cruel",
"word": "edurus"
},
{
"translation": "très dur, très rigoureux",
"word": "perdurus"
},
{
"translation": "très dur ; endurci, résistant",
"word": "praedurus"
},
{
"translation": "très durement",
"word": "praedurē"
},
{
"translation": "un peu dur",
"word": "subdurus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du radical indo-européen commun *deru-, dóru- (« arbre ; chêne (arbre par excellence) ») soit « dur comme le chêne » → voir robustus de robur (« chêne »), d'où l'albanais dru (bois).",
"Les Celtes vouaient un culte aux arbres, ce radical donne aussi, en latin, via le celte, druid- (« druides »), via le grec, Dores, Dorienses (« Doriens »), Doris (« Dorienne »), Doricus (« dorien, dorique »).",
"Voyez δρῦς, drus (« chêne ») δένδρον, dendron (« bois ») en grec, dřevo (« bois ») en tchèque, derv (« chênes ») en breton, tree (« arbre ») en anglais."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dură",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "durum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "durī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "durae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dură",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dure",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dură",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dură",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "durăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "durum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "durōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "durās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dură",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "durī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "durae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "durō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "durīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "durīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "durīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "durō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "durā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "durō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "durīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "durīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "durīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "durum ovum.",
"translation": "œuf dur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dur, rude, âpre au toucher."
],
"id": "fr-durus-la-adj-XMokOXIb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Âpre (au goût, à l'oreille), criard, perçant, désagréable à entendre."
],
"id": "fr-durus-la-adj-CyMjMoQ9"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Grossier, sans art."
],
"id": "fr-durus-la-adj-lDTN1skr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ovide",
"text": "durus Ulysses",
"translation": "l'infatigable Ulysse."
},
{
"ref": "Celsius",
"text": "dura aqua",
"translation": "eau qui se conserve longtemps."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dur à la fatigue, endurant, belliqueux, robuste."
],
"id": "fr-durus-la-adj-4ntYf0O6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "durior judex",
"translation": "juge trop sévère."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dur, rigoureux, sévère, cruel, insensible."
],
"id": "fr-durus-la-adj-KC40ypDp"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ter. Cic.",
"text": "os durum",
"translation": "impudence, effronterie, insolence."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "mihi videtur ore durissimo",
"translation": "il me paraît très effronté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Impudent."
],
"id": "fr-durus-la-adj-ekLIKOgm"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Difficile, pénible."
],
"id": "fr-durus-la-adj-Y0fR8Pne"
}
],
"word": "durus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "choses dures, difficultés, peines, fatigues, maux",
"word": "dura"
},
{
"translation": "durable",
"word": "durābĭlis"
},
{
"translation": "dureté, solidité",
"word": "durabilĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "d'une manière durable",
"word": "durābĭlĭtĕr"
},
{
"translation": "ferme (en parlant du raisin, des pêches…)",
"word": "duracinus"
},
{
"word": "duramĕn"
},
{
"translation": "dureté, durcissement - bois dur",
"word": "duramentum"
},
{
"word": "durateus"
},
{
"word": "dureus"
},
{
"translation": "de bois",
"word": "durius"
},
{
"word": "durātŏr"
},
{
"translation": "personne qui affermit",
"word": "duratrix"
},
{
"translation": "durement",
"word": "durē"
},
{
"translation": "être dur",
"word": "durĕo"
},
{
"translation": "s'endurcir",
"word": "duresco"
},
{
"translation": "(mot espagnol) cuve de bois pour le bain",
"word": "dureta"
},
{
"translation": "dureté de coeur, endurcissement",
"word": "duricordĭa"
},
{
"translation": "qui a la peau dure",
"word": "duricōrĭus"
},
{
"translation": "qui a le coeur dur",
"word": "duricors"
},
{
"translation": "dureté, rudesse",
"word": "durĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "durement",
"word": "durĭtĕr"
},
{
"translation": "dureté, rudesse",
"word": "duritia"
},
{
"translation": "impudence",
"word": "duritūdo"
},
{
"translation": "un peu dur, un peu rude",
"word": "duriuscŭlus"
},
{
"translation": "durcir",
"word": "duro"
},
{
"translation": "très dur ; insensible, cruel",
"word": "edurus"
},
{
"translation": "très dur, très rigoureux",
"word": "perdurus"
},
{
"translation": "très dur ; endurci, résistant",
"word": "praedurus"
},
{
"translation": "très durement",
"word": "praedurē"
},
{
"translation": "un peu dur",
"word": "subdurus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du radical indo-européen commun *deru-, dóru- (« arbre ; chêne (arbre par excellence) ») soit « dur comme le chêne » → voir robustus de robur (« chêne »), d'où l'albanais dru (bois).",
"Les Celtes vouaient un culte aux arbres, ce radical donne aussi, en latin, via le celte, druid- (« druides »), via le grec, Dores, Dorienses (« Doriens »), Doris (« Dorienne »), Doricus (« dorien, dorique »).",
"Voyez δρῦς, drus (« chêne ») δένδρον, dendron (« bois ») en grec, dřevo (« bois ») en tchèque, derv (« chênes ») en breton, tree (« arbre ») en anglais."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dură",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "durum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "durī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "durae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dură",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dure",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dură",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dură",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "durăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "durum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "durōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "durās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "dură",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "durī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "durae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "durō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "durīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "durīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "durīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "durō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "durā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "durō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "durīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "durīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "durīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "durum ovum.",
"translation": "œuf dur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dur, rude, âpre au toucher."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Âpre (au goût, à l'oreille), criard, perçant, désagréable à entendre."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Grossier, sans art."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ovide",
"text": "durus Ulysses",
"translation": "l'infatigable Ulysse."
},
{
"ref": "Celsius",
"text": "dura aqua",
"translation": "eau qui se conserve longtemps."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dur à la fatigue, endurant, belliqueux, robuste."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "durior judex",
"translation": "juge trop sévère."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dur, rigoureux, sévère, cruel, insensible."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ter. Cic.",
"text": "os durum",
"translation": "impudence, effronterie, insolence."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "mihi videtur ore durissimo",
"translation": "il me paraît très effronté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Impudent."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Difficile, pénible."
]
}
],
"word": "durus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for durus meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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