See drain on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Ardin"
},
{
"word": "darin"
},
{
"word": "dinar"
},
{
"word": "Indra"
},
{
"word": "Nadir"
},
{
"word": "nadir"
},
{
"word": "radin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIXᵉ siècle) De l’anglais drain (« canalisation »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\dʁɛ̃\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’électronique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Une des trois électrodes d’un transistor à effet de champ (les deux autres sont appelées source et grille). Il joue un rôle analogue à l’anode dans les tubes à vide, ou le collecteur dans les transistors bipolaires."
],
"id": "fr-drain-fr-noun-Fu9FcH8y",
"topics": [
"electricity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fossé souterrain qui sert à faire écouler l’eau dans les terres trop humides."
],
"id": "fr-drain-fr-noun-aYPIRyMn",
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Il se dit aussi d’un tuyau poreux qui sert au même usage."
],
"id": "fr-drain-fr-noun-a-YU~YNC",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chirurgie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "J.Guenot, Le Drainage temporaire des voies biliaires dans la lithiase biliaire, 1905",
"text": "S’il y a infection, et surtout si la tête du pancréas est hypertrophiée, il fait le drainage étanche du cholédoque, en introduisant le drain jusque dans l’hépatique."
},
{
"ref": "Delphine de Vigan, Rien ne s’oppose à la nuit, J.-C. Lattès, 2011",
"text": "Prisonnière des drains et des tuyaux, elle venait de réintégrer sa chambre, tenta de refaire surface malgré les doses de morphine qui endiguaient sa douleur, et prononça quelques mots."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mèche ou tube percé de trous adapté dans une plaie après une opération chirurgicale afin d’en extraire les fluides viciés pour faciliter l’écoulement du pus d’un foyer infectieux ou, en l’absence d’infection, du sang et de la lymphe qui risqueraient de s’accumuler lors de la cicatrisation et de provoquer un hématome."
],
"id": "fr-drain-fr-noun-WqCgcZ4e",
"tags": [
"analogy"
],
"topics": [
"surgery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dʁɛ̃\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Électronique",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "drain"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fossé souterrain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "drain"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Fossé souterrain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "drenilo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Tuyaux poreux",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "drain"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Tuyaux poreux",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "drenilo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Chirurgie",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "drain"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "(2)مصرف مياه"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "oHfuuDh",
"word": "(4)أحفوض"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "dren"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dræn"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afløb"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dreno"
}
],
"word": "drain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "derrain"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en ancien français à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Rotuli Parliamentorum, vols 1-4, Record Commission, London, 1279-1377 (date des textes édités)",
"text": "Sur quoi il mist petition en nostre drain parlement devant nous"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de derrain."
],
"id": "fr-drain-fro-adj-EIhanvDz",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drain"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du moyen anglais dreinen, verbe issu du vieil anglais dreahnian (« drainer, sécher, égoutter »), apparenté à dry (« sec »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drains",
"ipas": [
"\\dɹeɪnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"electricity"
],
"translation": "grille",
"word": "gate"
},
{
"topics": [
"electricity"
],
"translation": "source",
"word": "source"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ring fell off her finger and into the drain of the sink.",
"translation": "La bague est tombée du doigt dans le tuyau d'évacuation de l'évier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Égout."
],
"id": "fr-drain-en-noun-Wf~SgjAs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The energy that we are putting into this is acting as a drain on our other activities.",
"translation": "L'énergie que nous y consacrons agit comme un drain sur nos autres activités."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Résultat de vider."
],
"id": "fr-drain-en-noun-Q8ZaV6FU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de l’électronique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A field effect transistor has three electrodes: source, drain, and gate.",
"translation": "Un transistor à effet de champ possède trois électrodes : la source, le drain et la grille."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Drain"
],
"id": "fr-drain-en-noun-eVsEi6IW",
"topics": [
"electricity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dɹeɪn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dɹeɪn\\"
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
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{
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"derived": [
{
"word": "drainage"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du moyen anglais dreinen, verbe issu du vieil anglais dreahnian (« drainer, sécher, égoutter »), apparenté à dry (« sec »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to drain",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈdɹeɪn\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drains",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈdɹeɪnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drained",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈdɹeɪnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "drained",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈdɹeɪnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "draining",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈdɹeɪn.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"translation": "déshydrater",
"word": "dehydrate"
},
{
"word": "dry out"
},
{
"translation": "essorer",
"word": "wring out"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "drain the bathtub",
"translation": "vidanger la baignoire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vidanger."
],
"id": "fr-drain-en-verb-GSwJqhGm"
},
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Exemples en anglais",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "drain a swamp",
"translation": "drainer un marécage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Drainer."
],
"id": "fr-drain-en-verb-mtlvGcJM"
}
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{
"ipa": "\\dɹeɪn\\"
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],
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},
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"Inde"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "drain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "derrain"
}
],
"categories": [
"Exemples en ancien français",
"Exemples en ancien français à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Rotuli Parliamentorum, vols 1-4, Record Commission, London, 1279-1377 (date des textes édités)",
"text": "Sur quoi il mist petition en nostre drain parlement devant nous"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de derrain."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du moyen anglais dreinen, verbe issu du vieil anglais dreahnian (« drainer, sécher, égoutter »), apparenté à dry (« sec »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drains",
"ipas": [
"\\dɹeɪnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"electricity"
],
"translation": "grille",
"word": "gate"
},
{
"topics": [
"electricity"
],
"translation": "source",
"word": "source"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ring fell off her finger and into the drain of the sink.",
"translation": "La bague est tombée du doigt dans le tuyau d'évacuation de l'évier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Égout."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The energy that we are putting into this is acting as a drain on our other activities.",
"translation": "L'énergie que nous y consacrons agit comme un drain sur nos autres activités."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Résultat de vider."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Lexique en anglais de l’électronique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A field effect transistor has three electrodes: source, drain, and gate.",
"translation": "Un transistor à effet de champ possède trois électrodes : la source, le drain et la grille."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Drain"
],
"topics": [
"electricity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dɹeɪn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dɹeɪn\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-drain.ogg",
"ipa": "dreɪn",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-drain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
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],
"word": "drain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"Verbes en anglais",
"Verbes transitifs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drainage"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Du moyen anglais dreinen, verbe issu du vieil anglais dreahnian (« drainer, sécher, égoutter »), apparenté à dry (« sec »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to drain",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈdɹeɪn\\"
],
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drains",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈdɹeɪnz\\"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"third-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drained",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈdɹeɪnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "drained",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈdɹeɪnd\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "draining",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈdɹeɪn.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"translation": "déshydrater",
"word": "dehydrate"
},
{
"word": "dry out"
},
{
"translation": "essorer",
"word": "wring out"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "drain the bathtub",
"translation": "vidanger la baignoire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vidanger."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "drain a swamp",
"translation": "drainer un marécage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Drainer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dɹeɪn\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\dɹeɪn\\"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-drain.ogg",
"ipa": "dreɪn",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-drain.ogg/En-us-drain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-drain.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
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],
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "drain"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Ardin"
},
{
"word": "darin"
},
{
"word": "dinar"
},
{
"word": "Indra"
},
{
"word": "Nadir"
},
{
"word": "nadir"
},
{
"word": "radin"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en arabe",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en croate",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en danois",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en italien",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIXᵉ siècle) De l’anglais drain (« canalisation »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "drains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\dʁɛ̃\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’électronique",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Une des trois électrodes d’un transistor à effet de champ (les deux autres sont appelées source et grille). Il joue un rôle analogue à l’anode dans les tubes à vide, ou le collecteur dans les transistors bipolaires."
],
"topics": [
"electricity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Fossé souterrain qui sert à faire écouler l’eau dans les terres trop humides."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Il se dit aussi d’un tuyau poreux qui sert au même usage."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chirurgie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "J.Guenot, Le Drainage temporaire des voies biliaires dans la lithiase biliaire, 1905",
"text": "S’il y a infection, et surtout si la tête du pancréas est hypertrophiée, il fait le drainage étanche du cholédoque, en introduisant le drain jusque dans l’hépatique."
},
{
"ref": "Delphine de Vigan, Rien ne s’oppose à la nuit, J.-C. Lattès, 2011",
"text": "Prisonnière des drains et des tuyaux, elle venait de réintégrer sa chambre, tenta de refaire surface malgré les doses de morphine qui endiguaient sa douleur, et prononça quelques mots."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mèche ou tube percé de trous adapté dans une plaie après une opération chirurgicale afin d’en extraire les fluides viciés pour faciliter l’écoulement du pus d’un foyer infectieux ou, en l’absence d’infection, du sang et de la lymphe qui risqueraient de s’accumuler lors de la cicatrisation et de provoquer un hématome."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
],
"topics": [
"surgery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dʁɛ̃\\"
},
{
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],
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},
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"France (Vosges)"
],
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Électronique",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "drain"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fossé souterrain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "drain"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Fossé souterrain",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "drenilo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Tuyaux poreux",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "drain"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Tuyaux poreux",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "drenilo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Chirurgie",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "drain"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "(2)مصرف مياه"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "oHfuuDh",
"word": "(4)أحفوض"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "dren"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dræn"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "afløb"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dreno"
}
],
"word": "drain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drain meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.