See disculper on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "accuser"
},
{
"word": "condamner"
},
{
"word": "culpabiliser"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disculpation"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1615) De l’ancien français descouper dérivé de coulpe avec réfection du radical sur le latin culpa."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "disculper",
"ipas": [
"\\dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en disculpant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ dis.kyl.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disculpant",
"ipas": [
"\\dis.kyl.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je disculpe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dis.kylp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu disculpes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dis.kylp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on disculpe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.kylp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous disculpons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dis.kyl.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous disculpez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles disculpent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dis.kylp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je disculpais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dis.kyl.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu disculpais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dis.kyl.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on disculpait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.kyl.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous disculpions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dis.kyl.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous disculpiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dis.kyl.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles disculpaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dis.kyl.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je disculpai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu disculpas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dis.kyl.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on disculpa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.kyl.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous disculpâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dis.kyl.pam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous disculpâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dis.kyl.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles disculpèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dis.kyl.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je disculperai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dis.kyl.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu disculperas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dis.kyl.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on disculpera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.kyl.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous disculperons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dis.kyl.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous disculperez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dis.kyl.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles disculperont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dis.kyl.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je disculpe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə dis.kylp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu disculpes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty dis.kylp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on disculpe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.kylp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous disculpions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu dis.kyl.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous disculpiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu dis.kyl.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles disculpent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] dis.kylp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je disculpasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə dis.kyl.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu disculpasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty dis.kyl.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on disculpât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.kyl.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous disculpassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu dis.kyl.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous disculpassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu dis.kyl.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles disculpassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] dis.kyl.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je disculperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dis.kyl.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu disculperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dis.kyl.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on disculperait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.kyl.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous disculperions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dis.kyl.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous disculperiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dis.kyl.pə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles disculperaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dis.kyl.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disculpe",
"ipas": [
"\\dis.kylp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disculpons",
"ipas": [
"\\dis.kyl.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disculpez",
"ipas": [
"\\dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ses amis le disculpèrent de ce qu’on lui reprochait."
},
{
"text": "Cette dernière action l’a pleinement disculpé dans le public."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Justifier quelqu’un d’une faute imputée."
],
"id": "fr-disculper-fr-verb-2N0FOioy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Muriel Salmona, Le Livre noir des violences sexuelles, chap. 4 « Les victimes dans tous leurs états : Un discours falsificateur sur les victimes », Dunod, 2013 (1ʳᵉ édition), pages 203-204",
"text": "En face l’agresseur ne cherche pas à comprendre mais à se disculper et à rationaliser son comportement ; ayant commis les violences intentionnellement et souvent de façon préméditée, il ne se culpabilise pas et méprise la victime, puisqu’il estime en son for intérieur que sa position de supériorité lui a donné le privilège de l’instrumentaliser."
},
{
"text": "Elle s’en est disculpée."
},
{
"text": "Je veux me disculper à ses yeux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se justifier soi-même, à tort ou à raison, d’une accusation."
],
"id": "fr-disculper-fr-verb-n6CgFXZy",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dis.kyl.pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disculper.wav",
"ipa": "dis.kyl.pe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-disculper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-disculper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-disculper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-disculper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disculper.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-disculper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-disculper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-disculper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-disculper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-disculper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-disculper.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excuser"
},
{
"word": "innocenter"
},
{
"word": "justifier"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "برىء"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "disculpar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "opravdati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "disculpar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "discolpare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scagionare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "nuspá"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "disculpar"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "sollado"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "urskulda"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "rentvå"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "temize çıkarmak"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "aklamak"
}
],
"word": "disculper"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "accuser"
},
{
"word": "condamner"
},
{
"word": "culpabiliser"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en turc",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "disculpation"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1615) De l’ancien français descouper dérivé de coulpe avec réfection du radical sur le latin culpa."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "disculper",
"ipas": [
"\\dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en disculpant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ dis.kyl.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disculpant",
"ipas": [
"\\dis.kyl.pɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je disculpe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dis.kylp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu disculpes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dis.kylp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on disculpe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.kylp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous disculpons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dis.kyl.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous disculpez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles disculpent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dis.kylp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je disculpais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dis.kyl.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu disculpais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dis.kyl.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on disculpait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.kyl.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous disculpions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dis.kyl.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous disculpiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dis.kyl.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles disculpaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dis.kyl.pɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je disculpai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu disculpas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dis.kyl.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on disculpa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.kyl.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous disculpâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dis.kyl.pam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous disculpâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dis.kyl.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles disculpèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dis.kyl.pɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je disculperai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dis.kyl.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu disculperas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dis.kyl.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on disculpera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.kyl.p(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous disculperons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dis.kyl.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous disculperez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dis.kyl.p(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles disculperont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dis.kyl.p(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je disculpe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə dis.kylp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu disculpes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty dis.kylp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on disculpe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.kylp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous disculpions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu dis.kyl.pjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous disculpiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu dis.kyl.pje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles disculpent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] dis.kylp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je disculpasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə dis.kyl.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu disculpasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty dis.kyl.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on disculpât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.kyl.pa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous disculpassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu dis.kyl.pa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous disculpassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu dis.kyl.pa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles disculpassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] dis.kyl.pas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je disculperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə dis.kyl.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu disculperais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty dis.kyl.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on disculperait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] dis.kyl.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous disculperions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu dis.kyl.pə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous disculperiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu dis.kyl.pə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles disculperaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] dis.kyl.p(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "disculpe",
"ipas": [
"\\dis.kylp\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disculpons",
"ipas": [
"\\dis.kyl.pɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "disculpez",
"ipas": [
"\\dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez disculpé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je dis.kyl.pe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/disculper",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ses amis le disculpèrent de ce qu’on lui reprochait."
},
{
"text": "Cette dernière action l’a pleinement disculpé dans le public."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Justifier quelqu’un d’une faute imputée."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Muriel Salmona, Le Livre noir des violences sexuelles, chap. 4 « Les victimes dans tous leurs états : Un discours falsificateur sur les victimes », Dunod, 2013 (1ʳᵉ édition), pages 203-204",
"text": "En face l’agresseur ne cherche pas à comprendre mais à se disculper et à rationaliser son comportement ; ayant commis les violences intentionnellement et souvent de façon préméditée, il ne se culpabilise pas et méprise la victime, puisqu’il estime en son for intérieur que sa position de supériorité lui a donné le privilège de l’instrumentaliser."
},
{
"text": "Elle s’en est disculpée."
},
{
"text": "Je veux me disculper à ses yeux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se justifier soi-même, à tort ou à raison, d’une accusation."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\dis.kyl.pe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disculper.wav",
"ipa": "dis.kyl.pe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-disculper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-disculper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-disculper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-disculper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-disculper.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-disculper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-disculper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-disculper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-disculper.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-disculper.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-disculper.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "excuser"
},
{
"word": "innocenter"
},
{
"word": "justifier"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "برىء"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "disculpar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "opravdati"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "disculpar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "discolpare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scagionare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "nuspá"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "disculpar"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "sollado"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "urskulda"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "rentvå"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "temize çıkarmak"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "aklamak"
}
],
"word": "disculper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for disculper meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.