See czar on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Craz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czarien"
},
{
"word": "czarine"
},
{
"word": "czariste"
},
{
"word": "czarowitz"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "czars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarine",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "ksar"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tsar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Titres de noblesse en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Mille et Un Fantômes, A. Cadot, 1849",
"text": "Mon père et mes deux frères s’étaient levés contre le nouveau czar, et avaient été se ranger sous le drapeau de l’indépendance polonaise, toujours abattu, toujours relevé."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Michel Strogoff, J. Hetzel et Cie, 1905, page 23",
"text": "Michel Strogoff appartenait au corps spécial des courriers du czar, et il avait rang d’officier parmi ces hommes d’élite. Ce qui se sentait particulièrement dans sa démarche, dans sa physionomie, dans toute sa personne, et ce que le czar reconnut sans peine, c’est qu’il était « un exécuteur d’ordres ». Il possédait donc l’une des qualités les plus recommandables en Russie, suivant l’observation du célèbre romancier Tourguèneff, qualité qui conduit aux plus hautes positions de l’empire moscovite."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Benoit, Le Soleil de minuit, Albin Michel, 1930, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 127",
"text": "« De même, disait-elle, que le Czar n'a jamais connu sujet plus loyal qu'Ephrem Fedorovitch, de même la Czarine n'a jamais connu meilleure automobile que la sienne. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de tsar."
],
"id": "fr-czar-fr-noun-mYj344LX",
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"nobility"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tsaʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-czar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-czar.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-czar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-czar.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-czar.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-czar.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "czars",
"ipas": [
"\\zɑɹz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tsar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Titres de noblesse en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1=«May 26, 1896: Czar Nicholas II crowned », This day in history, History",
"text": "Nicholas II, the last czar, is crowned ruler of Russia in the old Ouspensky Cathedral in Moscow."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de tsar."
],
"id": "fr-czar-en-noun-mYj344LX",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"nobility"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Associated Press, 17 octobre 2014",
"text": "Obama To Appoint Ron Klain As Ebola Czar,"
},
{
"ref": "1=John Bolton, The Room Where it Happened, Simon & Schuster, 2020, page 7",
"text": "Obviously not, and observers should have asked: What is the real principle governing Trump’s personnel-selection process? […] And Gingrich, with decades of creative theorizing, as White House domestic policy czar?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aux États-Unis, haut fonctionnaire chargé directement par l’exécutif de gérer un dossier pressant, en court-circuitant la chaîne de responsabilité habituelle."
],
"id": "fr-czar-en-noun-ZDut-h4R",
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\zɑɹ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\zɑɹ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\zɑː\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-czar.ogg",
"ipa": "zɑɹ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg/En-us-czar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-czar.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "czar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "ensorceler",
"word": "czarować"
},
{
"word": "czarownik"
},
{
"translation": "sorcier, sorcière",
"word": "czarownica"
},
{
"translation": "sorcier",
"word": "czarodziej"
},
{
"translation": "magie",
"word": "czary"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave qui donne le tchèque čáry (« sorcellerie »), le slovène čar (« sortilège »), le russe чары, čáry (« charme, enchantement »)."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en polonais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proces o czary, chasse aux sorcières."
},
{
"text": "Wiedźma powiedziała, że o północy czarny kur zapieje i czar straci moc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sort, charme, envoutement."
],
"id": "fr-czar-pl-noun-QUltWZsi"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Charme, grâce."
],
"id": "fr-czar-pl-noun-nesjOa6Z"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-czar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-czar.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-czar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-czar.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-czar.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Varsovie (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-czar.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wdzięk"
}
],
"word": "czar"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe царь, tsar’."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "czares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Titres de noblesse en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tsar."
],
"id": "fr-czar-pt-noun-WCRXWV13",
"topics": [
"nobility"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɽ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɾ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "czars",
"ipas": [
"\\zɑɹz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tsar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire",
"Titres de noblesse en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1=«May 26, 1896: Czar Nicholas II crowned », This day in history, History",
"text": "Nicholas II, the last czar, is crowned ruler of Russia in the old Ouspensky Cathedral in Moscow."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de tsar."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"nobility"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais",
"Exemples en anglais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Associated Press, 17 octobre 2014",
"text": "Obama To Appoint Ron Klain As Ebola Czar,"
},
{
"ref": "1=John Bolton, The Room Where it Happened, Simon & Schuster, 2020, page 7",
"text": "Obviously not, and observers should have asked: What is the real principle governing Trump’s personnel-selection process? […] And Gingrich, with decades of creative theorizing, as White House domestic policy czar?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aux États-Unis, haut fonctionnaire chargé directement par l’exécutif de gérer un dossier pressant, en court-circuitant la chaîne de responsabilité habituelle."
],
"tags": [
"analogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\zɑɹ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\zɑɹ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\zɑː\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-czar.ogg",
"ipa": "zɑɹ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/En-us-czar.ogg/En-us-czar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-czar.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
}
],
"word": "czar"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Craz"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czarien"
},
{
"word": "czarine"
},
{
"word": "czariste"
},
{
"word": "czarowitz"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "czars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czarine",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "ksar"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tsar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français",
"Titres de noblesse en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, Les Mille et Un Fantômes, A. Cadot, 1849",
"text": "Mon père et mes deux frères s’étaient levés contre le nouveau czar, et avaient été se ranger sous le drapeau de l’indépendance polonaise, toujours abattu, toujours relevé."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Michel Strogoff, J. Hetzel et Cie, 1905, page 23",
"text": "Michel Strogoff appartenait au corps spécial des courriers du czar, et il avait rang d’officier parmi ces hommes d’élite. Ce qui se sentait particulièrement dans sa démarche, dans sa physionomie, dans toute sa personne, et ce que le czar reconnut sans peine, c’est qu’il était « un exécuteur d’ordres ». Il possédait donc l’une des qualités les plus recommandables en Russie, suivant l’observation du célèbre romancier Tourguèneff, qualité qui conduit aux plus hautes positions de l’empire moscovite."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Benoit, Le Soleil de minuit, Albin Michel, 1930, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 127",
"text": "« De même, disait-elle, que le Czar n'a jamais connu sujet plus loyal qu'Ephrem Fedorovitch, de même la Czarine n'a jamais connu meilleure automobile que la sienne. »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante de tsar."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"nobility"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tsaʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-czar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-czar.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-czar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-czar.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-czar.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Bourg-en-Bresse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-czar.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "ensorceler",
"word": "czarować"
},
{
"word": "czarownik"
},
{
"translation": "sorcier, sorcière",
"word": "czarownica"
},
{
"translation": "sorcier",
"word": "czarodziej"
},
{
"translation": "magie",
"word": "czary"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave qui donne le tchèque čáry (« sorcellerie »), le slovène čar (« sortilège »), le russe чары, čáry (« charme, enchantement »)."
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en polonais",
"Exemples en polonais à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Proces o czary, chasse aux sorcières."
},
{
"text": "Wiedźma powiedziała, że o północy czarny kur zapieje i czar straci moc."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sort, charme, envoutement."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Charme, grâce."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-czar.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-czar.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-czar.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-czar.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-czar.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Varsovie (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-czar.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wdzięk"
}
],
"word": "czar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en russe",
"Noms communs en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe царь, tsar’."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "czares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Titres de noblesse en portugais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais"
],
"glosses": [
"Tsar."
],
"topics": [
"nobility"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɽ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈa\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kzˈaɾ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czar meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.