See comma on Wiktionary
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"word": "commatisme"
},
{
"word": "semi-comma"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin comma (« membre de la période d’un vers »). Le nom du papillon vient de la présence d’une tache en forme de virgule sur les ailes du papillon."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "commas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\kɔ.ma\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "Musique",
"word": "demi-ton"
},
{
"sense": "Musique",
"word": "ton"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Papillon",
"word": "insecte"
},
{
"sense": "Papillon",
"word": "papillon"
},
{
"word": "lépidoptère"
},
{
"sense": "Papillon",
"word": "rhopalocère"
},
{
"sense": "Papillon",
"word": "hespéridé"
}
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"text": "Le comma enharmonique des musicologues a une valeur de 128/125."
},
{
"text": "Le comma syntonique et le comma pythagoricien des musicologues font respectivement, 81/80 et 312/219."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faible quantité qui s’exprime par une fraction arithmétique, généralement rationnelle, dont la valeur est relativement proche de l’unité."
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"id": "fr-comma-fr-noun-C99m~gaJ",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "La valeur du comma n’est appréciable que par le calcul."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, « M. Ré-Dièze et Mlle Mi-Bémol », texte paru pour la première fois dans le Figaro illustré de décembre 1893 et figurant pages 63 à 111 in Hier et demain : contes et nouvelles, Hetzel, 1911, partie VII, page 96. Texte procuré par Wikisource : fr:M. Re-Dièze et Mlle Mi-Bémol, et fr:Page:Verne - Hier et demain, 1910.djvu/108 pour la page 96.",
"text": "Petit malheureux, tu ne sais donc pas ce que c’est qu’un comma, ce huitième de ton qui différencie le ré dièze du mi bémol, le la dièze du si bémol, et autres ? Ah ça ! est-ce que personne ici n’est capable d’apprécier des huitièmes de ton !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Huitième ou neuvième partie d’un ton, à peu près la moitié d’un quart de ton."
],
"id": "fr-comma-fr-noun-Skj1JiYL",
"topics": [
"music"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Autrefois le comma (ou deux-points) se plaçait entre deux espaces égales. — (Henri Fournier, Traité de la typographie, 1826)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancien nom du deux-points."
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"id": "fr-comma-fr-noun-9R2flfMN",
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{
"text": "La chenille du comma se nourrit sur des graminées."
}
],
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"Papillon de jour de la famille des hespéridés (Hesperiidae), dont le dos les ailes sont de couleur brun-orange avec des points blancs nombreux sous les postérieures."
],
"id": "fr-comma-fr-noun-aaoLnHY8",
"topics": [
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}
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{
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"word": "comma"
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{
"lang": "Allemand",
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"word": "Komma-Dickkopffalter"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "papillon",
"word": "silver-spotted skipper"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "papillon",
"word": "common branded skipper"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "papillon",
"word": "holarctic grass skipper"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "papillon",
"word": "kommavlinder"
}
],
"word": "comma"
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"Du latin comma (« membre de la période d’un vers »). Le nom du papillon vient de la présence d’une tache en forme de virgule sur les ailes du papillon."
],
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"Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de commer."
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}
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"word": "comma"
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"glosses": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɒm.ə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɑ.mə\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɒm.ə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Royaume-Uni)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɑ.mə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)",
"(Canada)"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-comma.ogg",
"ipa": "ˈkɑ.mə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-comma.ogg/En-us-comma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-comma.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"(États-Unis)",
"(Canada)",
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˈkɔm.ə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"(Australie)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-comma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-comma.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-comma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-comma.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-comma.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Texas (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-comma.wav"
}
],
"word": "comma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Papillons en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "commatisme"
},
{
"word": "semi-comma"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin comma (« membre de la période d’un vers »). Le nom du papillon vient de la présence d’une tache en forme de virgule sur les ailes du papillon."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "commas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\kɔ.ma\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"sense": "Musique",
"word": "demi-ton"
},
{
"sense": "Musique",
"word": "ton"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "Papillon",
"word": "insecte"
},
{
"sense": "Papillon",
"word": "papillon"
},
{
"word": "lépidoptère"
},
{
"sense": "Papillon",
"word": "rhopalocère"
},
{
"sense": "Papillon",
"word": "hespéridé"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la métrologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le comma enharmonique des musicologues a une valeur de 128/125."
},
{
"text": "Le comma syntonique et le comma pythagoricien des musicologues font respectivement, 81/80 et 312/219."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faible quantité qui s’exprime par une fraction arithmétique, généralement rationnelle, dont la valeur est relativement proche de l’unité."
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la musique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La valeur du comma n’est appréciable que par le calcul."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, « M. Ré-Dièze et Mlle Mi-Bémol », texte paru pour la première fois dans le Figaro illustré de décembre 1893 et figurant pages 63 à 111 in Hier et demain : contes et nouvelles, Hetzel, 1911, partie VII, page 96. Texte procuré par Wikisource : fr:M. Re-Dièze et Mlle Mi-Bémol, et fr:Page:Verne - Hier et demain, 1910.djvu/108 pour la page 96.",
"text": "Petit malheureux, tu ne sais donc pas ce que c’est qu’un comma, ce huitième de ton qui différencie le ré dièze du mi bémol, le la dièze du si bémol, et autres ? Ah ça ! est-ce que personne ici n’est capable d’apprécier des huitièmes de ton !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Huitième ou neuvième partie d’un ton, à peu près la moitié d’un quart de ton."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la typographie",
"Termes archaïques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Autrefois le comma (ou deux-points) se plaçait entre deux espaces égales. — (Henri Fournier, Traité de la typographie, 1826)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancien nom du deux-points."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Insectes en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La chenille du comma se nourrit sur des graminées."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Papillon de jour de la famille des hespéridés (Hesperiidae), dont le dos les ailes sont de couleur brun-orange avec des points blancs nombreux sous les postérieures."
],
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ.ma\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-comma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-comma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-comma.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-comma.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-comma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-comma.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-comma.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-comma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-comma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-comma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-comma.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-comma.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-comma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-comma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-comma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-comma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-comma.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-comma.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-comma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-comma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-comma.wav.mp3",
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],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"papillon"
],
"word": "virgule"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "intervalle musical",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "intervalle musical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "intervalle musical",
"word": "koma"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "papillon",
"word": "Komma-Dickkopffalter"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "papillon",
"word": "silver-spotted skipper"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "papillon",
"word": "common branded skipper"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "papillon",
"word": "holarctic grass skipper"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "papillon",
"word": "kommavlinder"
}
],
"word": "comma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Papillons en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin comma (« membre de la période d’un vers »). Le nom du papillon vient de la présence d’une tache en forme de virgule sur les ailes du papillon."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "commer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de commer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ.ma\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-comma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-comma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-comma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-comma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-comma.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Muntzenheim)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-comma.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-comma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-comma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-comma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-comma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-comma.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-comma.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-comma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-comma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-comma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-comma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-comma.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-comma.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-comma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-comma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-comma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-comma.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-comma.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-comma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-comma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-comma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-comma.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-comma.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-comma.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "comma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien κόμμα, kómma (« coupure, césure »)."
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "commatice"
},
{
"word": "commaticus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Division d'une période."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Virgule."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incisum"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "comma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for comma meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.