See chin on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ch’ni"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms des lettres arabes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ch prononcés /tʃ/ en français",
"orig": "ch prononcés /tʃ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’arabe ﺵ, chin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chîn"
},
{
"form": "šīn"
},
{
"form": "shin"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Nom de la treizième lettre de l’alphabet arabe (\\ʃ\\ Isolée ﺵ, initiale ﺷ, médiane ﺸ, finale ﺶ)."
],
"id": "fr-chin-fr-noun-DXNN0RLD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃin\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ch prononcés /tʃ/ en français",
"orig": "ch prononcés /tʃ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’arabe ﺵ, chin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tchin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chiens en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variante orthographique de tchin (épagneul japonais)."
],
"id": "fr-chin-fr-noun-zPBzSxso",
"raw_tags": [
"Cynologie"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tʃin\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ch prononcés /tʃ/ en français",
"orig": "ch prononcés /tʃ/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’arabe ﺵ, chin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "kou"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’Antiquité",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Unités de mesure de volume en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
50,
54
]
],
"ref": "HoraceDoursther, Dictionnaire universel des poids et mesures, anciens et modernes, M. Hayez, Bruxelles, 1840",
"text": "CHIN, ancienne mesure de capacité des Chinois. Le chin était la 100ᵉ partie du kou et valait 100 ho = 1000 yo = 8 décilitres = 1.409 pinte anglaise."
}
],
"id": "fr-chin-fr-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Ancient",
"no-gloss"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃin\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "can"
},
{
"form": "che"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chien."
],
"id": "fr-chin-pro-noun-3jCnXpNP"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais cinn, voir Kinn en allemand."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en anglais de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Menton."
],
"id": "fr-chin-en-noun-2OvhbJiJ",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-chin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-chin.ogg/En-us-chin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-chin.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-chin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-chin.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-chin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-chin.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-chin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-chin.wav"
}
],
"word": "chin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mammifères en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en francoprovençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan",
"orig": "occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chinareda"
},
{
"word": "chinariá"
},
{
"word": "chinàs"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Louis Alibert et Joan Coromines défendent tous deux l'idée d'un emprunt au français chien. Selon Aitor Carrera, il s’agit plus probablement d’un emprunt ancien au francoprovençal, voir le mot dans les dialectes modernes de Celle San Vito cìn, de Savoie shîn, tsin, du Val d’Aoste tseun."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chins",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈt͡ʃis\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "china",
"raw_tags": [
"une femelle"
],
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"notes": [
"Cette forme est prépondérante dans une grande partie du domaine occitan (limousin, provençal, vivaro-alpin, parlers biterrois et montpelliérain, entre autres). En languedocien, la variante can ne semble dans l’actualité usitée qu’en rouergat (conjointement avec chin). On la trouve également en provençal."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chien."
],
"id": "fr-chin-oc-noun-3jCnXpNP"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en occitan de l’armement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce d’une arme à feu."
],
"id": "fr-chin-oc-noun-iGDpuiDL",
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈt͡ʃi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɩ̃ᵑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃẽᵑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡si]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "can"
},
{
"word": "gos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en ancien occitan",
"ancien occitan"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "can"
},
{
"form": "che"
}
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chien."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieil anglais cinn, voir Kinn en allemand."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en anglais de l’anatomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Menton."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-chin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-chin.ogg/En-us-chin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-chin.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-chin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-chin.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-chin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-chin.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Grendelkhan-chin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Connecticut (États-Unis)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Grendelkhan-chin.wav"
}
],
"word": "chin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "ch’ni"
}
],
"categories": [
"Homographes non homophones en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Noms communs en français",
"Noms des lettres arabes en français",
"ch prononcés /tʃ/ en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’arabe ﺵ, chin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chîn"
},
{
"form": "šīn"
},
{
"form": "shin"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Nom de la treizième lettre de l’alphabet arabe (\\ʃ\\ Isolée ﺵ, initiale ﺷ, médiane ﺸ, finale ﺶ)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃin\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Homographes non homophones en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Noms communs en français",
"ch prononcés /tʃ/ en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’arabe ﺵ, chin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tchin"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chiens en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Variante orthographique de tchin (épagneul japonais)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Cynologie"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tʃin\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Homographes non homophones en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en arabe",
"Noms communs en français",
"ch prononcés /tʃ/ en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’arabe ﺵ, chin."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "kou"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’Antiquité",
"Unités de mesure de volume en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
50,
54
]
],
"ref": "HoraceDoursther, Dictionnaire universel des poids et mesures, anciens et modernes, M. Hayez, Bruxelles, 1840",
"text": "CHIN, ancienne mesure de capacité des Chinois. Le chin était la 100ᵉ partie du kou et valait 100 ho = 1000 yo = 8 décilitres = 1.409 pinte anglaise."
}
],
"tags": [
"Ancient",
"no-gloss"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃin\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mammifères en occitan",
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en francoprovençal",
"Mots en occitan issus d’un mot en français",
"Noms communs en occitan",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"occitan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chinareda"
},
{
"word": "chinariá"
},
{
"word": "chinàs"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Louis Alibert et Joan Coromines défendent tous deux l'idée d'un emprunt au français chien. Selon Aitor Carrera, il s’agit plus probablement d’un emprunt ancien au francoprovençal, voir le mot dans les dialectes modernes de Celle San Vito cìn, de Savoie shîn, tsin, du Val d’Aoste tseun."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chins",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈt͡ʃis\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "china",
"raw_tags": [
"une femelle"
],
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"notes": [
"Cette forme est prépondérante dans une grande partie du domaine occitan (limousin, provençal, vivaro-alpin, parlers biterrois et montpelliérain, entre autres). En languedocien, la variante can ne semble dans l’actualité usitée qu’en rouergat (conjointement avec chin). On la trouve également en provençal."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chien."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en occitan de l’armement"
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce d’une arme à feu."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Armement"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈt͡ʃi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɩ̃ᵑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃẽᵑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡si]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "can"
},
{
"word": "gos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chin meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.