"chaman" meaning in All languages combined

See chaman on Wiktionary

Noun [Français]

IPA: \ʃa.man\, \ʃa.mɑ̃\, \ʃa.man\, \ʃa.mɑ̃\, ʃa.man Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chaman.wav Forms: chamans [plural], chamane [feminine]
  1. Homme dépositaire de la culture, des croyances et des pratiques spirituelles du chamanisme.
    Sense id: fr-chaman-fr-noun-~p~df8U- Categories (other): Exemples en français, Lexique en français de la religion Topics: religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: iatromante, angakkuq Derived forms: chamanesque, chamanisme, chamaniste, chamanique Related terms: chamane, shaman Translations: mədéolino (Abénaquis de l’Est), Schamane [masculine] (Allemand), kallagalek (Alutiiq), shaman (Anglais), ˀal’atišwinič (Barbareño), xaman (Basque), xaman (Catalan), ʔanṭʰuw (Choynimni), yóbeka (Chácobo), šaman (Croate), shaman (Danois), ŝamano (Espéranto), сама̄н (Evenki), xiil (Eyak), šamaani (Finnois), diyininh (Holikachuk), mammako (Ifugao de Tuwali), angatkuq (Inuinnaqtun), ᐊᖓᒃᑯᖅ (angakkuq) (Inuktitut), aŋatkuq (Inupiaq), sciamano [masculine] (Italien), シャーマン (shāman) (Japonais), puul (Juaneño), angakkoq (Kalaallisut), бақсы (baqsı) (Kazakh), baiàtn (Kendayan), bee (Khamnigan), máma (Kogui), deyenenh (Koyukon), hirini (Kwaza), yʌj kꞌʌyir (Lacandon), pu̱u̱la (Luiseño), beylan (Manobo de l’Ouest de Bukidnon), ol-oibóni (Massaï), miteewa (Miami), manang (Mualang), sjamaan (Néerlandais), сама (Orok), ʔeŋṭʰew (Palewyami), kamalikeeri (Piapoco), szaman (Polonais), xamã (Portugais), шаман (šamán) (Russe), noaidi (Same du Nord), meráya (Shipibo-conibo), puhakanten (Shoshone), schaman (Suédois), ⵛⴰⵎⴰⵏ caman (Tamazight du Maroc central), šaman (Tchèque), pïjai (Trio), pajé (Tupi), şaman (Turc), pháp sư (Vietnamien), thầy cúng (Vietnamien), ʔaŋṭʰuw (Wikchamni), ʔaŋṭʰu (Yawdanchi), ʔanṭʰuw (Yawelmani), angalkuq (Yupik central), хама̄н (Évène)
Categories (other): Dates manquantes en français, Lemmes en français, Mots en français issus d’un mot en langues toungouses, Mots en français issus d’un mot en russe, Noms communs en français, Traductions en abénaquis de l’Est, Traductions en allemand, Traductions en alutiiq, Traductions en anglais, Traductions en barbareño, Traductions en basque, Traductions en catalan, Traductions en choynimni, Traductions en chácobo, Traductions en croate, Traductions en danois, Traductions en espéranto, Traductions en evenki, Traductions en eyak, Traductions en finnois, Traductions en holikachuk, Traductions en ifugao de Tuwali, Traductions en inuinnaqtun, Traductions en inuktitut, Traductions en inupiaq, Traductions en italien, Traductions en japonais, Traductions en juaneño, Traductions en kalaallisut, Traductions en kazakh, Traductions en kendayan, Traductions en khamnigan, Traductions en kogui, Traductions en koyukon, Traductions en kwaza, Traductions en lacandon, Traductions en luiseño, Traductions en manobo de l’Ouest de Bukidnon, Traductions en massaï, Traductions en miami, Traductions en mualang, Traductions en néerlandais, Traductions en orok, Traductions en palewyami, Traductions en piapoco, Traductions en polonais, Traductions en portugais, Traductions en russe, Traductions en same du Nord, Traductions en shipibo-conibo, Traductions en shoshone, Traductions en suédois, Traductions en tamazight du Maroc central, Traductions en tchèque, Traductions en trio, Traductions en tupi, Traductions en turc, Traductions en vietnamien, Traductions en wikchamni, Traductions en yawdanchi, Traductions en yawelmani, Traductions en yupik central, Traductions en évène, Français

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Manac’h"
    },
    {
      "word": "mancha"
    },
    {
      "word": "Manhac"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dates manquantes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en langues toungouses",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en abénaquis de l’Est",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en alutiiq",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en barbareño",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en choynimni",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chácobo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en croate",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en evenki",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en eyak",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en holikachuk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en ifugao de Tuwali",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en inuinnaqtun",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en inupiaq",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en juaneño",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kalaallisut",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kazakh",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kendayan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en khamnigan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kogui",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en koyukon",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kwaza",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en lacandon",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en luiseño",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en manobo de l’Ouest de Bukidnon",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en massaï",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en miami",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en mualang",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en orok",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en palewyami",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en piapoco",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en shipibo-conibo",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en shoshone",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tamazight du Maroc central",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en trio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tupi",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en wikchamni",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en yawdanchi",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en yawelmani",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en yupik central",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en évène",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chamanesque"
    },
    {
      "word": "chamanisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "chamaniste"
    },
    {
      "word": "chamanique"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Du russe шаман, šaman (« prêtre, médecin, magicien »), issu des langues toungouses šaman (« moine »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamane",
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "orthographe traditionnelle"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
      ],
      "word": "chamane"
    },
    {
      "word": "shaman"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en français de la religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pascal Quignard, La Haine de la musique, Gallimard, 1996, collection Folio, page 177",
          "text": "Le chaman occupe des rôles très variés dans les sociétés traditionnelles, incluant la direction de la tribu, l’élaboration et la direction des rites spirituels, la guérison par sa connaissance des plantes ou une action psychique directe, l’enseignement, le conseil.\n#* Le chaman est un prédateur, un chasseur d’âmes : il tend les pièges, les nœuds, les trappes, les amorces, les glus. Il sait comment tenir les âmes captives et les contraindre par les têtes décapitées et les cheveux liés."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Mai Huong, La fête de dissipation du malheur des H'mông, lecourrier.vn, 20 février 2021",
          "text": "Aux premiers jours du Nouvel An ou pendant une journée soigneusement choisie, les H’mông invitent un chaman (thây cúng) afin de réaliser une cérémonie de « dissipation du malheur » pour tous les membres de la famille avec le souhait d’apporter prospérité, bonnes santé et récoltes pour l’année à venir."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Homme dépositaire de la culture, des croyances et des pratiques spirituelles du chamanisme."
      ],
      "id": "fr-chaman-fr-noun-~p~df8U-",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʃa.man\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʃa.mɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʃa.man\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʃa.mɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chaman.wav",
      "ipa": "ʃa.man",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chaman.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chaman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chaman.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chaman.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chaman.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "En Grèce"
      ],
      "word": "iatromante"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chez les Inuits"
      ],
      "word": "angakkuq"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Abénaquis de l’Est",
      "lang_code": "aaq",
      "word": "mədéolino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schamane"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alutiiq",
      "lang_code": "ems",
      "word": "kallagalek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "shaman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Barbareño",
      "lang_code": "boi",
      "word": "ˀal’atišwinič"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "xaman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "xaman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chácobo",
      "lang_code": "cao",
      "word": "yóbeka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Choynimni",
      "lang_code": "yok-chy",
      "word": "ʔanṭʰuw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "šaman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "shaman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "ŝamano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Évène",
      "lang_code": "eve",
      "word": "хама̄н"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Evenki",
      "lang_code": "evn",
      "word": "сама̄н"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Eyak",
      "lang_code": "eya",
      "word": "xiil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "šamaani"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Holikachuk",
      "lang_code": "hoi",
      "word": "diyininh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ifugao de Tuwali",
      "lang_code": "ifk",
      "word": "mammako"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inuinnaqtun",
      "lang_code": "ikt",
      "word": "angatkuq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inuktitut",
      "lang_code": "iu",
      "roman": "angakkuq",
      "word": "ᐊᖓᒃᑯᖅ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inupiaq",
      "lang_code": "ik",
      "word": "aŋatkuq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sciamano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shāman",
      "word": "シャーマン"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Juaneño",
      "lang_code": "lui-jua",
      "word": "puul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kalaallisut",
      "lang_code": "kl",
      "word": "angakkoq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "baqsı",
      "word": "бақсы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kendayan",
      "lang_code": "knx",
      "word": "baiàtn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Khamnigan",
      "lang_code": "khamnigan",
      "word": "bee"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kogui",
      "lang_code": "kog",
      "word": "máma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koyukon",
      "lang_code": "koy",
      "word": "deyenenh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kwaza",
      "lang_code": "xwa",
      "word": "hirini"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lacandon",
      "lang_code": "lac",
      "word": "yʌj kꞌʌyir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luiseño",
      "lang_code": "lui",
      "word": "pu̱u̱la"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manobo de l’Ouest de Bukidnon",
      "lang_code": "mbb",
      "word": "beylan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Massaï",
      "lang_code": "mas",
      "word": "ol-oibóni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Miami",
      "lang_code": "mia",
      "word": "miteewa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mualang",
      "lang_code": "mtd",
      "word": "manang"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "sjamaan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Orok",
      "lang_code": "oaa",
      "word": "сама"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Palewyami",
      "lang_code": "yok-pos",
      "word": "ʔeŋṭʰew"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piapoco",
      "lang_code": "pio",
      "word": "kamalikeeri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "szaman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "xamã"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "šamán",
      "word": "шаман"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "noaidi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shipibo-conibo",
      "lang_code": "shp",
      "word": "meráya"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shoshone",
      "lang_code": "shh",
      "word": "puhakanten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "schaman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tamazight du Maroc central",
      "lang_code": "tzm",
      "word": "ⵛⴰⵎⴰⵏ caman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "šaman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Trio",
      "lang_code": "tri",
      "word": "pïjai"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tupi",
      "lang_code": "tpw",
      "word": "pajé"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "şaman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "pháp sư"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "thầy cúng"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wikchamni",
      "lang_code": "yok-wik",
      "word": "ʔaŋṭʰuw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yawdanchi",
      "lang_code": "yok-ywd",
      "word": "ʔaŋṭʰu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yawelmani",
      "lang_code": "yok-yaw",
      "word": "ʔanṭʰuw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yupik central",
      "lang_code": "esu",
      "word": "angalkuq"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaman"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "Manac’h"
    },
    {
      "word": "mancha"
    },
    {
      "word": "Manhac"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dates manquantes en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en langues toungouses",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en russe",
    "Noms communs en français",
    "Traductions en abénaquis de l’Est",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en alutiiq",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en barbareño",
    "Traductions en basque",
    "Traductions en catalan",
    "Traductions en choynimni",
    "Traductions en chácobo",
    "Traductions en croate",
    "Traductions en danois",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en evenki",
    "Traductions en eyak",
    "Traductions en finnois",
    "Traductions en holikachuk",
    "Traductions en ifugao de Tuwali",
    "Traductions en inuinnaqtun",
    "Traductions en inuktitut",
    "Traductions en inupiaq",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en japonais",
    "Traductions en juaneño",
    "Traductions en kalaallisut",
    "Traductions en kazakh",
    "Traductions en kendayan",
    "Traductions en khamnigan",
    "Traductions en kogui",
    "Traductions en koyukon",
    "Traductions en kwaza",
    "Traductions en lacandon",
    "Traductions en luiseño",
    "Traductions en manobo de l’Ouest de Bukidnon",
    "Traductions en massaï",
    "Traductions en miami",
    "Traductions en mualang",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en orok",
    "Traductions en palewyami",
    "Traductions en piapoco",
    "Traductions en polonais",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Traductions en russe",
    "Traductions en same du Nord",
    "Traductions en shipibo-conibo",
    "Traductions en shoshone",
    "Traductions en suédois",
    "Traductions en tamazight du Maroc central",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "Traductions en trio",
    "Traductions en tupi",
    "Traductions en turc",
    "Traductions en vietnamien",
    "Traductions en wikchamni",
    "Traductions en yawdanchi",
    "Traductions en yawelmani",
    "Traductions en yupik central",
    "Traductions en évène",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chamanesque"
    },
    {
      "word": "chamanisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "chamaniste"
    },
    {
      "word": "chamanique"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Date à préciser) Du russe шаман, šaman (« prêtre, médecin, magicien »), issu des langues toungouses šaman (« moine »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chamans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamane",
      "source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "orthographe traditionnelle"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
      ],
      "word": "chamane"
    },
    {
      "word": "shaman"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Lexique en français de la religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pascal Quignard, La Haine de la musique, Gallimard, 1996, collection Folio, page 177",
          "text": "Le chaman occupe des rôles très variés dans les sociétés traditionnelles, incluant la direction de la tribu, l’élaboration et la direction des rites spirituels, la guérison par sa connaissance des plantes ou une action psychique directe, l’enseignement, le conseil.\n#* Le chaman est un prédateur, un chasseur d’âmes : il tend les pièges, les nœuds, les trappes, les amorces, les glus. Il sait comment tenir les âmes captives et les contraindre par les têtes décapitées et les cheveux liés."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Mai Huong, La fête de dissipation du malheur des H'mông, lecourrier.vn, 20 février 2021",
          "text": "Aux premiers jours du Nouvel An ou pendant une journée soigneusement choisie, les H’mông invitent un chaman (thây cúng) afin de réaliser une cérémonie de « dissipation du malheur » pour tous les membres de la famille avec le souhait d’apporter prospérité, bonnes santé et récoltes pour l’année à venir."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Homme dépositaire de la culture, des croyances et des pratiques spirituelles du chamanisme."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʃa.man\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʃa.mɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʃa.man\\"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʃa.mɑ̃\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chaman.wav",
      "ipa": "ʃa.man",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chaman.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chaman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chaman.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-chaman.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chaman.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "En Grèce"
      ],
      "word": "iatromante"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chez les Inuits"
      ],
      "word": "angakkuq"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Abénaquis de l’Est",
      "lang_code": "aaq",
      "word": "mədéolino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schamane"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Alutiiq",
      "lang_code": "ems",
      "word": "kallagalek"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "shaman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Barbareño",
      "lang_code": "boi",
      "word": "ˀal’atišwinič"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "word": "xaman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "xaman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chácobo",
      "lang_code": "cao",
      "word": "yóbeka"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Choynimni",
      "lang_code": "yok-chy",
      "word": "ʔanṭʰuw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Croate",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "word": "šaman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "shaman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "ŝamano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Évène",
      "lang_code": "eve",
      "word": "хама̄н"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Evenki",
      "lang_code": "evn",
      "word": "сама̄н"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Eyak",
      "lang_code": "eya",
      "word": "xiil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "šamaani"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Holikachuk",
      "lang_code": "hoi",
      "word": "diyininh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ifugao de Tuwali",
      "lang_code": "ifk",
      "word": "mammako"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inuinnaqtun",
      "lang_code": "ikt",
      "word": "angatkuq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inuktitut",
      "lang_code": "iu",
      "roman": "angakkuq",
      "word": "ᐊᖓᒃᑯᖅ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Inupiaq",
      "lang_code": "ik",
      "word": "aŋatkuq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sciamano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japonais",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shāman",
      "word": "シャーマン"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Juaneño",
      "lang_code": "lui-jua",
      "word": "puul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kalaallisut",
      "lang_code": "kl",
      "word": "angakkoq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "roman": "baqsı",
      "word": "бақсы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kendayan",
      "lang_code": "knx",
      "word": "baiàtn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Khamnigan",
      "lang_code": "khamnigan",
      "word": "bee"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kogui",
      "lang_code": "kog",
      "word": "máma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Koyukon",
      "lang_code": "koy",
      "word": "deyenenh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kwaza",
      "lang_code": "xwa",
      "word": "hirini"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lacandon",
      "lang_code": "lac",
      "word": "yʌj kꞌʌyir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Luiseño",
      "lang_code": "lui",
      "word": "pu̱u̱la"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manobo de l’Ouest de Bukidnon",
      "lang_code": "mbb",
      "word": "beylan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Massaï",
      "lang_code": "mas",
      "word": "ol-oibóni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Miami",
      "lang_code": "mia",
      "word": "miteewa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mualang",
      "lang_code": "mtd",
      "word": "manang"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "sjamaan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Orok",
      "lang_code": "oaa",
      "word": "сама"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Palewyami",
      "lang_code": "yok-pos",
      "word": "ʔeŋṭʰew"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piapoco",
      "lang_code": "pio",
      "word": "kamalikeeri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "szaman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "xamã"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "šamán",
      "word": "шаман"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Same du Nord",
      "lang_code": "se",
      "word": "noaidi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shipibo-conibo",
      "lang_code": "shp",
      "word": "meráya"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Shoshone",
      "lang_code": "shh",
      "word": "puhakanten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "schaman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tamazight du Maroc central",
      "lang_code": "tzm",
      "word": "ⵛⴰⵎⴰⵏ caman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "šaman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Trio",
      "lang_code": "tri",
      "word": "pïjai"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tupi",
      "lang_code": "tpw",
      "word": "pajé"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "şaman"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "pháp sư"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Vietnamien",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "thầy cúng"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Wikchamni",
      "lang_code": "yok-wik",
      "word": "ʔaŋṭʰuw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yawdanchi",
      "lang_code": "yok-ywd",
      "word": "ʔaŋṭʰu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yawelmani",
      "lang_code": "yok-yaw",
      "word": "ʔanṭʰuw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yupik central",
      "lang_code": "esu",
      "word": "angalkuq"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chaman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chaman meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.