See cf. on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "FC"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abréviations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots prononcés comme d’autres en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kabyle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes non standards en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Abréviation du latin confer, l’impératif de la deuxième personne du singulier du verbe conferre (« réunir, comparer à »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"prononcé : confère"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Se reporter à, voir [une page, une partie d’un ouvrage]."
],
"id": "fr-cf.-fr-verb-x6TIJ0rw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la biologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nicolas Borowiec, Ganaspis cf. brasiliensis (souche G1) : une guêpe parasitoïde pour combattre la drosophile à ailes tachetées, INRAe, 04 octobre 2022.",
"text": "Une équipe de recherche de l’Institut Sophia Agrobiotech d’INRAE obtient l’autorisation d’introduction dans l’environnement de Ganaspis cf. brasiliensis G1, une guêpe parasitoïde exotique, afin de lutter contre Drosophila suzukii, une mouche redoutable qui s’attaque aux fruits."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apporte une réserve à l'application du nom scientifique, sans faire partie du nom du taxon."
],
"id": "fr-cf.-fr-verb-6bUvQQPN",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.fɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\se.ɛf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.fɛʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cf. (latin).wav",
"ipa": "kɔ̃.fɛʁ̥",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-cf._(latin).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-cf._(latin).wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Toulouse (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cf. (latin).wav"
},
{
"ipa": "\\se.ɛf\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cf. (lettres).wav",
"ipa": "se.ˈɛ.fə",
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"raw_tags": [
"Toulouse (France)"
],
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cf..wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "vgl."
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cf."
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "see"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "انظر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "راجع"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"traditional_writing": "參見",
"word": "参见"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "véase"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kts."
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cf"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vexa"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "βλ."
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cf."
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sanshō",
"word": "参照"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"word": "wali"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"word": "muqel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zie"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "por."
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "ср."
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gč."
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "srov."
}
],
"word": "cf."
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abréviations en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Abréviation du latin confer, forme impérative du verbe conferre (« réunir, comparer à »)."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "cf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Comparer avec, contraster avec."
],
"id": "fr-cf.-en-verb-8auo4hEw"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Voyez aussi."
],
"id": "fr-cf.-en-verb-WkIJoFpE",
"raw_tags": [
"Non standard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˌsi.ˈɛf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kəm.ˈpɛɹ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˌsiː.ˈɛf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kəm.ˈpɛə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101-cf..wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101-cf..wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "compare"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "also"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "cf."
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abréviations en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Abréviation du latin confer."
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Comparer avec, contraster avec."
],
"id": "fr-cf.-pt-verb-8auo4hEw"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "confira"
},
{
"word": "confronte"
}
],
"word": "cf."
}
{
"categories": [
"Abréviations en anglais",
"Dates manquantes en anglais",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Verbes en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Abréviation du latin confer, forme impérative du verbe conferre (« réunir, comparer à »)."
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "cf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Comparer avec, contraster avec."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Voyez aussi."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Non standard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˌsi.ˈɛf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kəm.ˈpɛɹ\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\ˌsiː.ˈɛf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kəm.ˈpɛə\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-cf..wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101-cf..wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Persent101-cf..wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "compare"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "also"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"word": "cf."
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "FC"
}
],
"categories": [
"Abréviations en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots prononcés comme d’autres en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kabyle",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes non standards en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Abréviation du latin confer, l’impératif de la deuxième personne du singulier du verbe conferre (« réunir, comparer à »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"prononcé : confère"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Se reporter à, voir [une page, une partie d’un ouvrage]."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la biologie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nicolas Borowiec, Ganaspis cf. brasiliensis (souche G1) : une guêpe parasitoïde pour combattre la drosophile à ailes tachetées, INRAe, 04 octobre 2022.",
"text": "Une équipe de recherche de l’Institut Sophia Agrobiotech d’INRAE obtient l’autorisation d’introduction dans l’environnement de Ganaspis cf. brasiliensis G1, une guêpe parasitoïde exotique, afin de lutter contre Drosophila suzukii, une mouche redoutable qui s’attaque aux fruits."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apporte une réserve à l'application du nom scientifique, sans faire partie du nom du taxon."
],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.fɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\se.ɛf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.fɛʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cf. (latin).wav",
"ipa": "kɔ̃.fɛʁ̥",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
"ipa": "\\se.ɛf\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cf. (lettres).wav",
"ipa": "se.ˈɛ.fə",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-cf._(lettres).wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-cf._(lettres).wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Toulouse (France)"
],
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},
{
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"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cf..wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "vgl."
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cf."
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "see"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "انظر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "راجع"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"traditional_writing": "參見",
"word": "参见"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "véase"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kts."
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cf"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vexa"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "βλ."
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cf."
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sanshō",
"word": "参照"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"word": "wali"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"word": "muqel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zie"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "por."
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "ср."
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gč."
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "srov."
}
],
"word": "cf."
}
{
"categories": [
"Abréviations en portugais",
"Dates manquantes en portugais",
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Verbes en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Abréviation du latin confer."
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Comparer avec, contraster avec."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "confira"
},
{
"word": "confronte"
}
],
"word": "cf."
}
Download raw JSONL data for cf. meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.