See cf. in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "FC"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abréviations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots prononcés comme d’autres en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes non standards en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Abréviation du latin confer, l’impératif de la deuxième personne du singulier du verbe conferre (« réunir, comparer à »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cf"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"prononcé : confère",
"Aucun groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Se reporter à, voir [une page, une partie d’un ouvrage]."
],
"id": "fr-cf.-fr-verb-x6TIJ0rw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la biologie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
136,
139
]
],
"ref": "Nicolas Borowiec, Ganaspis cf. brasiliensis (souche G1) : une guêpe parasitoïde pour combattre la drosophile à ailes tachetées, INRAe, 04 octobre 2022.",
"text": "Une équipe de recherche de l’Institut Sophia Agrobiotech d’INRAE obtient l’autorisation d’introduction dans l’environnement de Ganaspis cf. brasiliensis G1, une guêpe parasitoïde exotique, afin de lutter contre Drosophila suzukii, une mouche redoutable qui s’attaque aux fruits."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apporte une réserve à l'application du nom scientifique, sans faire partie du nom du taxon."
],
"id": "fr-cf.-fr-verb-6bUvQQPN",
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.fɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\se.ɛf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.fɛʁ\\"
},
{
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "vgl."
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cf."
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "see"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "انظر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "راجع"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"traditional_writing": "參見",
"word": "参见"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "véase"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kts."
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cf"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vexa"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "βλ."
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cf."
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sanshō",
"word": "参照"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"word": "wali"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"word": "muqel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zie"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "por."
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "ср."
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gč."
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "srov."
}
],
"word": "cf."
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "FC"
}
],
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"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots prononcés comme d’autres en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kabyle",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes non standards en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Abréviation du latin confer, l’impératif de la deuxième personne du singulier du verbe conferre (« réunir, comparer à »)."
],
"forms": [
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"form": "cf"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
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"Aucun groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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136,
139
]
],
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"text": "Une équipe de recherche de l’Institut Sophia Agrobiotech d’INRAE obtient l’autorisation d’introduction dans l’environnement de Ganaspis cf. brasiliensis G1, une guêpe parasitoïde exotique, afin de lutter contre Drosophila suzukii, une mouche redoutable qui s’attaque aux fruits."
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
"biology"
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "\\se.ɛf\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.fɛʁ\\"
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{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "vgl."
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cf."
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "see"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "انظر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "راجع"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "cānjiàn",
"traditional_writing": "參見",
"word": "参见"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "véase"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kts."
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "cf"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "vexa"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "βλ."
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "cf."
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sanshō",
"word": "参照"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"word": "wali"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"word": "muqel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zie"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "por."
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "ср."
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gč."
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "se"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "srov."
}
],
"word": "cf."
}
Download raw JSONL data for cf. meaning in Français (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.