"castellum" meaning in All languages combined

See castellum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

Forms: castella [plural, nominative], castella [plural, vocative], castella [plural, accusative], castellī [singular, genitive], castellōrum [plural, genitive], castellō [singular, dative], castellīs [plural, dative], castellō [singular, ablative], castellīs [plural, ablative]
  1. Fort, forteresse, château fort, ville fortifiée.
    Sense id: fr-castellum-la-noun-E6aBWut0 Categories (other): Lexique en latin du militaire Topics: military
  2. Rempart, citadelle, asile, repaire, refuge.
    Sense id: fr-castellum-la-noun-U4y2V2mI
  3. Réservoir d'un aqueduc, château d’eau. Tags: analogy
    Sense id: fr-castellum-la-noun-3RULDrmc Categories (other): Analogies en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Lemmes en latin, Noms communs en latin, Latin Derived forms: castellanus, castellarius, castellatim, castle, kastell, castell, castillo, château, castell, castello, castèl, castèu, catieau, castelo, castel

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for castellum meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "de château-fort, du camp militaire",
      "word": "castellanus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "garde d'un réservoir",
      "word": "castellarius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "par places fortes",
      "word": "castellatim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "castle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "kastell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "castell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "castillo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "château"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallois",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "castell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "castello"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "castèl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "castèu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "word": "catieau"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "castelo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "castel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Diminutif) dérivé de castrum (« forteresse »), avec le suffixe -ellus, -ellum."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "castella",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castella",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castella",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin du militaire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fort, forteresse, château fort, ville fortifiée."
      ],
      "id": "fr-castellum-la-noun-E6aBWut0",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron, Pis. 5, 11",
          "text": "templum Castoris fuit arx civium perditorum... castellum forensis latrocinii"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron, Div. 2, 16, 37",
          "text": "urbem philosophiae, mihi crede, proditis, dum castella defendis"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Tite-Live, 3, 57, 2",
          "text": "tribunal Appii castellum omnium scelerum."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rempart, citadelle, asile, repaire, refuge."
      ],
      "id": "fr-castellum-la-noun-U4y2V2mI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Analogies en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Vitruve, De architectura, VIII",
          "text": "Cumque venerit ad moenia, efiiciatur castellum et castello coniunctum ad recipiendam aquam triplex immissarium, conlocenturque in castello tres fistulae aequaliter divisae intra receptacula coniuncta, uti, cum abundaverit ab extremis, in medium receptaculum redundet.",
          "translation": "Quand il sera arrivé auprès des murailles de la ville, on construira un bassin près duquel on placera trois réservoirs. De ce bassin, trois robinets seront disposés sur la même ligne au-dessus des réservoirs, de manière que si l'eau vient à être trop abondante dans ceux des extrémités, elle puisse tomber dans celui du milieu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Réservoir d'un aqueduc, château d’eau."
      ],
      "id": "fr-castellum-la-noun-3RULDrmc",
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "castellum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "de château-fort, du camp militaire",
      "word": "castellanus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "garde d'un réservoir",
      "word": "castellarius"
    },
    {
      "translation": "par places fortes",
      "word": "castellatim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "castle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "kastell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "castell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "castillo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "château"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gallois",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "castell"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "castello"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "castèl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "castèu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "word": "catieau"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "castelo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "castel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(Diminutif) dérivé de castrum (« forteresse »), avec le suffixe -ellus, -ellum."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "castella",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castella",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castella",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castellīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en latin du militaire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fort, forteresse, château fort, ville fortifiée."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron, Pis. 5, 11",
          "text": "templum Castoris fuit arx civium perditorum... castellum forensis latrocinii"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron, Div. 2, 16, 37",
          "text": "urbem philosophiae, mihi crede, proditis, dum castella defendis"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Tite-Live, 3, 57, 2",
          "text": "tribunal Appii castellum omnium scelerum."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rempart, citadelle, asile, repaire, refuge."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Analogies en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Vitruve, De architectura, VIII",
          "text": "Cumque venerit ad moenia, efiiciatur castellum et castello coniunctum ad recipiendam aquam triplex immissarium, conlocenturque in castello tres fistulae aequaliter divisae intra receptacula coniuncta, uti, cum abundaverit ab extremis, in medium receptaculum redundet.",
          "translation": "Quand il sera arrivé auprès des murailles de la ville, on construira un bassin près duquel on placera trois réservoirs. De ce bassin, trois robinets seront disposés sur la même ligne au-dessus des réservoirs, de manière que si l'eau vient à être trop abondante dans ceux des extrémités, elle puisse tomber dans celui du milieu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Réservoir d'un aqueduc, château d’eau."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "castellum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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