See cabestan on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bacantes"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la navigation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien occitan cabestan issu du latin capistrum (« lien, corde, ce qui sert à tenir »)https://lecteur-few.atilf.fr/index.php/page/lire/20/252 dans Walther von Wartburg, Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch. Eine darstellung des galloromanischen sprachschatzes, Bonn, 1928."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cabestans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "guindeau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, De la Terre à la Lune",
"text": "J.-T. Maston avait vissé son crochet dans la lisse de la dunette, et il aurait fallu un cabestan pour l’en arracher."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Simenon, Les Demoiselles de Concarneau, Gallimard, 1936, réédition Folio, page 39",
"text": "Un de ses hommes, qui s’était écrasé deux doigts en tournant un cabestan, n’avait obtenu que cinq mille francs, mais c’étaient des doigts de la main gauche."
},
{
"ref": "Dictionnaire françois-latin, augmenté outre les précédentes impressions d'infinies dictions françoises, principalement des mots de marine, vénerie et faulconnerie, recueilli des observations de plusieurs hommes doctes, entre autres de M. Nicot, Jean Nicot, 1584",
"text": "Après qu'elle est bien fichée faisant approcher le navire d'où est la dite ancre à force du tour du cabestan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Système tournant dont l’axe vertical permet, en enroulant un câble, de déployer une force très importante."
],
"id": "fr-cabestan-fr-noun-VWNIHkOJ",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français des sports nautiques",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Treuil destiné à étarquer les drisses ou à border les écoutes de voile."
],
"id": "fr-cabestan-fr-noun-yqf1gQOR",
"raw_tags": [
"Sports nautiques"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.bɛs.tɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-cabestan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-cabestan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-cabestan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-cabestan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-cabestan.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-cabestan.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vindas"
},
{
"word": "winch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "1",
"word": "Gangspill"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "1",
"word": "Spill"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "1",
"word": "capstan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "1",
"word": "windlass"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "raHawya",
"sense": "1",
"word": "رحويّة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "1",
"word": "رَحَوِيَّة"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "1",
"word": "gwindask"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "1",
"word": "cabrestante"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "1",
"word": "vindilo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "1",
"word": "cabestano"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "1",
"word": "ergata"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "1",
"word": "cabestran"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "1",
"word": "cadoermant"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "1",
"word": "vaque"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "1",
"word": "cabrouhé"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "1",
"word": "kaapstander"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "1",
"word": "kabestan"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "1",
"word": "eixo tracionado"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kabestan",
"sense": "1",
"word": "кабестан"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "2",
"word": "winch"
}
],
"word": "cabestan"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bacantes"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la navigation",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien occitan",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien occitan cabestan issu du latin capistrum (« lien, corde, ce qui sert à tenir »)https://lecteur-few.atilf.fr/index.php/page/lire/20/252 dans Walther von Wartburg, Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch. Eine darstellung des galloromanischen sprachschatzes, Bonn, 1928."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cabestans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "guindeau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la marine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, De la Terre à la Lune",
"text": "J.-T. Maston avait vissé son crochet dans la lisse de la dunette, et il aurait fallu un cabestan pour l’en arracher."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Simenon, Les Demoiselles de Concarneau, Gallimard, 1936, réédition Folio, page 39",
"text": "Un de ses hommes, qui s’était écrasé deux doigts en tournant un cabestan, n’avait obtenu que cinq mille francs, mais c’étaient des doigts de la main gauche."
},
{
"ref": "Dictionnaire françois-latin, augmenté outre les précédentes impressions d'infinies dictions françoises, principalement des mots de marine, vénerie et faulconnerie, recueilli des observations de plusieurs hommes doctes, entre autres de M. Nicot, Jean Nicot, 1584",
"text": "Après qu'elle est bien fichée faisant approcher le navire d'où est la dite ancre à force du tour du cabestan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Système tournant dont l’axe vertical permet, en enroulant un câble, de déployer une force très importante."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français des sports nautiques",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Treuil destiné à étarquer les drisses ou à border les écoutes de voile."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Sports nautiques"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.bɛs.tɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-cabestan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-cabestan.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-cabestan.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Brétigny-sur-Orge)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-cabestan.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vindas"
},
{
"word": "winch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "1",
"word": "Gangspill"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "1",
"word": "Spill"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "1",
"word": "capstan"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "1",
"word": "windlass"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "raHawya",
"sense": "1",
"word": "رحويّة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "1",
"word": "رَحَوِيَّة"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "1",
"word": "gwindask"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "1",
"word": "cabrestante"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "1",
"word": "vindilo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "1",
"word": "cabestano"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "1",
"word": "ergata"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "1",
"word": "cabestran"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "1",
"word": "cadoermant"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "1",
"word": "vaque"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"sense": "1",
"word": "cabrouhé"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "1",
"word": "kaapstander"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "1",
"word": "kabestan"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "1",
"word": "eixo tracionado"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kabestan",
"sense": "1",
"word": "кабестан"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "2",
"word": "winch"
}
],
"word": "cabestan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cabestan meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.