"bruk" meaning in All languages combined

See bruk on Wiktionary

Noun [Norvégien]

Audio: LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-bruk.wav
  1. Coutume, habitude.
    Sense id: fr-bruk-no-noun-87psWqGA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vane

Noun [Polonais]

IPA: \bruk\
  1. Pavé.
    Sense id: fr-bruk-pl-noun-MrRuYpFd Categories (other): Lexique en polonais de l’urbanisme, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kocie łby Derived forms: brukarz, brukować, wybrukować

Noun [Suédois]

Audio: Sv-bruk.ogg Forms: bruket [indefinite, singular], bruken [indefinite, plural]
  1. Usage, emploi. Note d’usage : Souvent utilisé sous la forme i bruk = en activité.
    Sense id: fr-bruk-sv-noun-nl0tXZ2D Categories (other): Exemples en suédois
  2. Usage, coutume, mode.
    Sense id: fr-bruk-sv-noun-JWe1btxW Categories (other): Exemples en suédois
  3. Culture.
    Sense id: fr-bruk-sv-noun-8zfLAUcd Categories (other): Exemples en suédois
  4. Usine, fabrique.
    Sense id: fr-bruk-sv-noun-zvECS8R9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (coutume): sed Synonyms (culture): odling, skötsel Synonyms (emploi): användning Synonyms (usine): verk, fabrik Derived forms: bruka
Categories (other): Lemmes en suédois, Noms communs en suédois, Suédois Related terms (Culture): jordbruk, skogsbruk, växelbruk Related terms (Emploi): bruksanvisning, missbruk Related terms (Usine): alunbruk, bruksarbetare, bruksdrift, bruksegendom, bruksmentalitet, bruksort, brukssamhälle, glasbruk, järnbruk, pappersbruk, tegelbruk

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en norvégien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Norvégien",
      "orig": "norvégien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norvégien",
  "lang_code": "no",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Coutume, habitude."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bruk-no-noun-87psWqGA"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-bruk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-bruk.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-bruk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-bruk.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-bruk.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bærum (Norvège)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-bruk.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vane"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "bruk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polonais",
      "orig": "polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "paveur",
      "word": "brukarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "brukować"
    },
    {
      "translation": "paver",
      "word": "wybrukować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’allemand Brücke (« pont ») avec la même métaphore qui est dans le russe мостовая, mostovája (« chaussée, pavé »), de мост, most (« pont »)."
  ],
  "lang": "Polonais",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "masculin inanimé"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en polonais de l’urbanisme",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pavé."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bruk-pl-noun-MrRuYpFd",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Urbanisme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\bruk\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kocie łby"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Suédois",
      "orig": "suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bruka"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruket",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruken",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Suédois",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Emploi",
      "word": "bruksanvisning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Emploi",
      "word": "missbruk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Culture",
      "word": "jordbruk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Culture",
      "word": "skogsbruk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Culture",
      "word": "växelbruk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "alunbruk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "bruksarbetare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "bruksdrift"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "bruksegendom"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "bruksmentalitet"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "bruksort"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "brukssamhälle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "glasbruk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "järnbruk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "pappersbruk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "tegelbruk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en suédois",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Göra bruk av något.",
          "translation": "Faire usage de"
        },
        {
          "text": "Han har ännu sina sinnens fulla bruk.",
          "translation": "Il a encore l'usage de tous ses sens."
        },
        {
          "text": "Återfå tungans bruk.",
          "translation": "Recouvrer l'usage de la parole."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Usage, emploi. Note d’usage : Souvent utilisé sous la forme i bruk = en activité."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bruk-sv-noun-nl0tXZ2D"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en suédois",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Det är bruk hos oss.",
          "translation": "C'est l'usage chez nous."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Usage, coutume, mode."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bruk-sv-noun-JWe1btxW"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en suédois",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hålla i bruk.",
          "translation": "Cultiver."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Culture."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bruk-sv-noun-8zfLAUcd"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Usine, fabrique."
      ],
      "id": "fr-bruk-sv-noun-zvECS8R9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-bruk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sv-bruk.ogg/Sv-bruk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-bruk.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suède"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "emploi",
      "word": "användning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "coutume",
      "word": "sed"
    },
    {
      "sense": "culture",
      "word": "odling"
    },
    {
      "sense": "culture",
      "word": "skötsel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "usine",
      "word": "verk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "usine",
      "word": "fabrik"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "bruk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en norvégien",
    "norvégien"
  ],
  "lang": "Norvégien",
  "lang_code": "no",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Coutume, habitude."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-bruk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-bruk.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-bruk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-bruk.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-Telaneo-bruk.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bærum (Norvège)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-Telaneo-bruk.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vane"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "bruk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
    "Noms communs en polonais",
    "polonais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "paveur",
      "word": "brukarz"
    },
    {
      "word": "brukować"
    },
    {
      "translation": "paver",
      "word": "wybrukować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l’allemand Brücke (« pont ») avec la même métaphore qui est dans le russe мостовая, mostovája (« chaussée, pavé »), de мост, most (« pont »)."
  ],
  "lang": "Polonais",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "masculin inanimé"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lexique en polonais de l’urbanisme",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pavé."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Urbanisme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\bruk\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kocie łby"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bruk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en suédois",
    "Noms communs en suédois",
    "suédois"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bruka"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bruket",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bruken",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Suédois",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Emploi",
      "word": "bruksanvisning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Emploi",
      "word": "missbruk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Culture",
      "word": "jordbruk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Culture",
      "word": "skogsbruk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Culture",
      "word": "växelbruk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "alunbruk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "bruksarbetare"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "bruksdrift"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "bruksegendom"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "bruksmentalitet"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "bruksort"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "brukssamhälle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "glasbruk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "järnbruk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "pappersbruk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Usine",
      "word": "tegelbruk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en suédois"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Göra bruk av något.",
          "translation": "Faire usage de"
        },
        {
          "text": "Han har ännu sina sinnens fulla bruk.",
          "translation": "Il a encore l'usage de tous ses sens."
        },
        {
          "text": "Återfå tungans bruk.",
          "translation": "Recouvrer l'usage de la parole."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Usage, emploi. Note d’usage : Souvent utilisé sous la forme i bruk = en activité."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en suédois"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Det är bruk hos oss.",
          "translation": "C'est l'usage chez nous."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Usage, coutume, mode."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en suédois"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Hålla i bruk.",
          "translation": "Cultiver."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Culture."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Usine, fabrique."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-bruk.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Sv-bruk.ogg/Sv-bruk.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sv-bruk.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Suède"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "emploi",
      "word": "användning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "coutume",
      "word": "sed"
    },
    {
      "sense": "culture",
      "word": "odling"
    },
    {
      "sense": "culture",
      "word": "skötsel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "usine",
      "word": "verk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "usine",
      "word": "fabrik"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "bruk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bruk meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.