See bruant on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for bruant meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Probablement de bruire faire du bruit, de même que le mot bruyant."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Aves"
],
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"passériforme"
],
"word": "passereau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fringillidae",
"selon NCBI"
],
"word": "fringillidé"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Emberizidae",
"selon Wikipedia"
],
"word": "embérizidé"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Emberiza leucocephalos",
"word": "bruant à calotte blanche"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza aureola",
"word": "bruant auréole"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza cineracea",
"word": "bruant cendré"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza caesia",
"word": "bruant cendrillard"
},
{
"sense": "Melospiza melodia",
"word": "bruant chanteur"
},
{
"word": "bruant des neiges"
},
{
"sense": "Plectrophenax nivalis",
"word": "plectrophane des neiges"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza schoeniclus",
"word": "bruant des roseaux"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza cia",
"word": "bruant fou"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza citrinella",
"word": "bruant jaune"
},
{
"word": "bruant lapon"
},
{
"sense": "Calcarius lapponicus",
"word": "plectrophane lapon"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza melanocephala",
"word": "bruant mélanocéphale"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza pusilla",
"word": "bruant nain"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza hortulana",
"word": "bruant ortolan"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza calandra",
"word": "bruant proyer"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza rustica",
"word": "bruant rustique"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza cirlus",
"word": "bruant zizi"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"En biologie, le genre, premier mot du nom binominal et les autres noms scientifiques (en latin) prennent toujours une majuscule. Par exemple, pour l’être humain moderne : Homo sapiens, famille : Hominidae. Quand ils utilisent des noms en français, ainsi que dans d’autres langues, les naturalistes mettent fréquemment une majuscule aux noms de taxons supérieurs à l’espèce (par exemple : les Hominidés, ou les hominidés).\nUn nom vernaculaire ne prend pas de majuscule, mais on peut en mettre une quand on veut signifier que l’on parle non pas d’individus, mais de l’espèce (au sens du couple genre-espèce), du genre seul, de la famille, de l’ordre, etc."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bréant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le bruant zizi ressemble au bruant jaune par la taille, la silhouette et le comportement, mais il est plus petit et plus compact."
},
{
"ref": "Serge Payette, Line Rochefort, Écologie des tourbières du Québec-Labrador, 2001",
"text": "Ce bruant construit son nid généralement au sol, souvent sur les monticules de linaigrettes (Eriophorum ssp.) et sous des gaules d’épinettes ou de mélèzes."
},
{
"ref": "VickyBoutin, Un fauconnier au service des avions de chasse de Bagotville, radio-canada.ca, 2 décembre 2020",
"text": "Toujours les yeux rivés au paysage, Paul repère un ou deux bruants qui sillonnent les alentours. Le bruit des corneilles ne sera pas suffisant. Il faudra sortir la bête qui jacasse à l’arrière du véhicule."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit passereau granivore au bec court et conique et dont le mâle est souvent vivement coloré."
],
"id": "fr-bruant-fr-noun-bKqadOQY",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁy.ɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bruant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bruant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bruant.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bruant.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Axdae-bruant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Axdae-bruant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Axdae-bruant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Axdae-bruant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Axdae-bruant.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Axdae-bruant.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "embérize"
},
{
"word": "verdule"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ammer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bunting"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sparrow"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "durrosa",
"word": "درّسة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "دُرَّسَة"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "escribana"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brean"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "strnadice"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "escribano"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "emberizo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "sirkku"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escribenta"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "alojaune"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "sármány"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "zigolo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gors"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "trznadel"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "presură"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "cihci"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "strnad"
}
],
"word": "bruant"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Picard",
"orig": "picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
" ",
"Peut-être à rapprocher de bruire."
],
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "pcd-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Insectes en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanneton."
],
"id": "fr-bruant-pcd-noun-6-z9DdNJ",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁuã\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruant"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Noms communs en picard",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Probablement de bruire faire du bruit, de même que le mot bruyant."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Aves"
],
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"passériforme"
],
"word": "passereau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fringillidae",
"selon NCBI"
],
"word": "fringillidé"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Emberizidae",
"selon Wikipedia"
],
"word": "embérizidé"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Emberiza leucocephalos",
"word": "bruant à calotte blanche"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza aureola",
"word": "bruant auréole"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza cineracea",
"word": "bruant cendré"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza caesia",
"word": "bruant cendrillard"
},
{
"sense": "Melospiza melodia",
"word": "bruant chanteur"
},
{
"word": "bruant des neiges"
},
{
"sense": "Plectrophenax nivalis",
"word": "plectrophane des neiges"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza schoeniclus",
"word": "bruant des roseaux"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza cia",
"word": "bruant fou"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza citrinella",
"word": "bruant jaune"
},
{
"word": "bruant lapon"
},
{
"sense": "Calcarius lapponicus",
"word": "plectrophane lapon"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza melanocephala",
"word": "bruant mélanocéphale"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza pusilla",
"word": "bruant nain"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza hortulana",
"word": "bruant ortolan"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza calandra",
"word": "bruant proyer"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza rustica",
"word": "bruant rustique"
},
{
"sense": "Emberiza cirlus",
"word": "bruant zizi"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"En biologie, le genre, premier mot du nom binominal et les autres noms scientifiques (en latin) prennent toujours une majuscule. Par exemple, pour l’être humain moderne : Homo sapiens, famille : Hominidae. Quand ils utilisent des noms en français, ainsi que dans d’autres langues, les naturalistes mettent fréquemment une majuscule aux noms de taxons supérieurs à l’espèce (par exemple : les Hominidés, ou les hominidés).\nUn nom vernaculaire ne prend pas de majuscule, mais on peut en mettre une quand on veut signifier que l’on parle non pas d’individus, mais de l’espèce (au sens du couple genre-espèce), du genre seul, de la famille, de l’ordre, etc."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "bréant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le bruant zizi ressemble au bruant jaune par la taille, la silhouette et le comportement, mais il est plus petit et plus compact."
},
{
"ref": "Serge Payette, Line Rochefort, Écologie des tourbières du Québec-Labrador, 2001",
"text": "Ce bruant construit son nid généralement au sol, souvent sur les monticules de linaigrettes (Eriophorum ssp.) et sous des gaules d’épinettes ou de mélèzes."
},
{
"ref": "VickyBoutin, Un fauconnier au service des avions de chasse de Bagotville, radio-canada.ca, 2 décembre 2020",
"text": "Toujours les yeux rivés au paysage, Paul repère un ou deux bruants qui sillonnent les alentours. Le bruit des corneilles ne sera pas suffisant. Il faudra sortir la bête qui jacasse à l’arrière du véhicule."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit passereau granivore au bec court et conique et dont le mâle est souvent vivement coloré."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁy.ɑ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bruant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bruant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bruant.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bruant.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Axdae-bruant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Axdae-bruant.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Axdae-bruant.wav.mp3",
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"France"
],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "embérize"
},
{
"word": "verdule"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Ammer"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bunting"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sparrow"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "durrosa",
"word": "درّسة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "دُرَّسَة"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "escribana"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brean"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "strnadice"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "escribano"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "emberizo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "sirkku"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escribenta"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "alojaune"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "sármány"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "zigolo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gors"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "trznadel"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "presură"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "cihci"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "strnad"
}
],
"word": "bruant"
}
{
"categories": [
"picard"
],
"etymology_texts": [
" ",
"Peut-être à rapprocher de bruire."
],
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "pcd-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Insectes en picard"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanneton."
],
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁuã\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruant"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.