See brocher on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dérivations en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en haut-sorabe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "broché" }, { "word": "brochure" }, { "word": "rebrocher" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Verbedérivé de broche, avec le suffixe -er ; (XIᵉ siècle) il apparait avec le sens de « piquer de l'éperon, éperonner, inciter. »" ], "forms": [ { "form": "brocher", "ipas": [ "\\bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir broché", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en brochant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ bʁɔ.ʃɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant broché", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "brochant", "ipas": [ "\\bʁɔ.ʃɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "broché", "ipas": [ "\\bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je broche", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə bʁɔʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu broches", "ipas": [ "\\ty bʁɔʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on broche", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous brochons", "ipas": [ "\\nu bʁɔ.ʃɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous brochez", "ipas": [ "\\vu bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles brochent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] bʁɔʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai broché", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as broché", "ipas": [ "\\ty a bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a broché", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons broché", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez broché", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont broché", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je brochais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə bʁɔ.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu brochais", "ipas": [ "\\ty bʁɔ.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on brochait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔ.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous brochions", "ipas": [ "\\nu bʁɔ.ʃjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous brochiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu bʁɔ.ʃje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles brochaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] bʁɔ.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais broché", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais broché", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait broché", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions broché", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez broché", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient broché", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je brochai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu brochas", "ipas": [ "\\ty bʁɔ.ʃa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on brocha", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔ.ʃa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous brochâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu bʁɔ.ʃam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous brochâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu bʁɔ.ʃat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles brochèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] bʁɔ.ʃɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus broché", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus broché", "ipas": [ "\\ty y bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut broché", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes broché", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes broché", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent broché", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je brocherai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə bʁɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu brocheras", "ipas": [ "\\ty bʁɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on brochera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous brocherons", "ipas": [ "\\nu bʁɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous brocherez", "ipas": [ "\\vu bʁɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles brocheront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] bʁɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai broché", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras broché", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura broché", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons broché", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez broché", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront broché", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je broche", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə bʁɔʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu broches", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty bʁɔʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on broche", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous brochions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu bʁɔ.ʃjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous brochiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu bʁɔ.ʃje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles brochent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] bʁɔʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie broché", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies broché", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait broché", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons broché", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez broché", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient broché", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je brochasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə bʁɔ.ʃas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu brochasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty bʁɔ.ʃas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on brochât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔ.ʃa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous brochassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu bʁɔ.ʃa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous brochassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu bʁɔ.ʃa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles brochassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] bʁɔ.ʃas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse broché", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses broché", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût broché", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions broché", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez broché", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent broché", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je brocherais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə bʁɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu brocherais", "ipas": [ "\\ty bʁɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on brocherait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous brocherions", "ipas": [ "\\nu bʁɔ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous brocheriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu bʁɔ.ʃə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles brocheraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] bʁɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais broché", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais broché", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait broché", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions broché", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez broché", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient broché", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "broche", "ipas": [ "\\bʁɔʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "brochons", "ipas": [ "\\bʁɔ.ʃɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "brochez", "ipas": [ "\\bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie broché", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons broché", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez broché", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de l’art", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Stendhal, Le Rouge et le Noir, 1830, réédition Gallimard, 2020, pages 273-274", "text": "On espérait beaucoup de la vieille présidente de Rubempré; cette dame, âgée de quatre-vingt-dix ans, conservait depuis soixante-dix au moins ses robes de noce en superbes étoffes de Lyon, brochées d’or." }, { "text": "Brocher une étoffe ; la brocher d’or et d’argent ; la brocher de soie." } ], "glosses": [ "Garnir de fils d’or ou de soie qui forment des dessins." ], "id": "fr-brocher-fr-verb-2GGxKFf2", "topics": [ "art" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la reliure", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Faire brocher un livre, un manuscrit." }, { "text": "Il n’est pas nécessaire de relier ces cahiers, il suffit de les brocher." } ], "glosses": [ "Assembler et plier les feuilles d’un livre de manière que les pages se suivent, puis les coudre ensemble avec de la ficelle ou du fil passé dans la marge intérieure, et les couvrir d’un papier de couleur ou autre." ], "id": "fr-brocher-fr-verb-aqVxjLE-", "raw_tags": [ "Reliure" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes familiers en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Il ne prend pas le temps nécessaire, il ne fait que brocher la besogne." }, { "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Louis Lambert, 1832", "text": "Nous contrefaisions mutuellement nos deux écritures, afin que l’un pût faire, à lui seul, les devoirs de tous les deux. Quand l’un de nous avait à finir un livre que nous étions obligés de rendre au maître de mathématiques, il pouvait le lire sans interruption, l’un brochant la tâche et le pensum de l’autre." }, { "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Muse du Département, juin 1843-août 1844", "text": "Foi de journaliste, j’ai broché plus de cent articles contre les auteurs de qui vous parlez ; mais j’avoue que, si je les ai attaqués, c’était pour dire quelque chose qui ressemblât à de la critique." } ], "glosses": [ "Façonner à la hâte." ], "id": "fr-brocher-fr-verb-bXffdn5x", "tags": [ "familiar", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes populaires en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français du Canada", "orig": "français du Canada", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Luc Baranger, Maria chape de haine, ch. I, Baleine, 2010", "text": "Larouche contemplait l'agrafe et l'étiquette …. — Pour que ça reste broché de même, le bonhomme a dû acheter ses souliers y a vraiment pas longtemps." }, { "ref": "Richard Martineau, Les multinationales nous tiennent par les schnolles, Le Journal de Québec, 25 mai 2023", "text": "La différence entre la première et la deuxième façon, c’est la différence entre perdre du poids en faisant de l’exercice et en changeant ton alimentation, et perdre du poids en te faisant brocher l’estomac." } ], "glosses": [ "Agrafer." ], "id": "fr-brocher-fr-verb-kubYYzk7", "raw_tags": [ "Canada" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes désuets en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes vieillis en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Percer, attacher avec des broches, des brochettes." ], "id": "fr-brocher-fr-verb-IKiL6ZXQ", "tags": [ "dated", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la couture", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes désuets en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes vieillis en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Travailler avec des aiguilles à tricot." ], "id": "fr-brocher-fr-verb-UtGOP~sI", "tags": [ "dated", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "sewing" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la construction", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes désuets en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes vieillis en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Mettre les tuiles en pile sur les lattes." ], "id": "fr-brocher-fr-verb-fkmx7Vuu", "tags": [ "dated", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "construction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes désuets en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes vieillis en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Attacher avec des clous." ], "id": "fr-brocher-fr-verb-159fk4Sx", "raw_tags": [ "Corderie" ], "tags": [ "dated", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la maréchalerie", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes désuets en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes vieillis en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Enfoncer des clous à coups de brochoir." ], "id": "fr-brocher-fr-verb-gCZvzhfN", "tags": [ "dated", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "farriery" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de l’héraldique", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Couvrir en partie d’autres meubles d’un écu." ], "id": "fr-brocher-fr-verb-i-MPweZ3", "topics": [ "heraldry" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le capitaine Fracasse, 1863", "text": "Rêveurs et brochant des babines comme singes disant leurs patenôtres, ils se promenaient sur la galerie, tantôt marmottant, tantôt poussant de grands éclats de voix." }, { "ref": "Samivel, L’amateur d’abîmes, 1940, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 59", "text": "Et des pouffées de rire mêlées au ronflement fantastique des réchauds lancés à pleine puissance, au grésillement des poêlées d’aluminium, tandis que, brochant sur le tout, saugrenus, inexplicables, résonnent des trémolos plaintifs d’un harmonica qu’un grand gaillard du Tyrol accoté dans un angle promène rêveusement sur ses lèvres." }, { "ref": "Hervé Bazin, Cri de la chouette, Grasset, 1972, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 212", "text": "Le chaudron d'été, où recuire la concentration des odeurs : effluves de menthe, de sauge, d'armoise, mofettes remontées — en bulles dansantes — des vases en travail et, brochant sur le reste, liés entre eux par l'échange nourricier, le relent du roui qui accompagne toutes les marinades de verdure, le relent du mucus, lubrifiant des poissons." } ], "glosses": [ "Se détacher à l’avant d’un ensemble." ], "id": "fr-brocher-fr-verb-1E03m003", "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\bʁɔ.ʃe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-brocher.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-brocher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-brocher.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-brocher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-brocher.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-brocher.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-brocher.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-brocher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-brocher.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-brocher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-brocher.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Canada (Shawinigan)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-brocher.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brocher.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-brocher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-brocher.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-brocher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-brocher.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vosges (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-brocher.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-brocher.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-brocher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-brocher.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-brocher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-brocher.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-brocher.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "broschieren" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "bind" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "recamar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "encuadernar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "enjaretar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "chapucear" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "chapucear" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "brodteksi" }, { "lang": "Haut-sorabe", "lang_code": "hsb", "word": "brošurować" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "kiadú" } ], "word": "brocher" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en anglo-normand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Anglo-normand", "orig": "anglo-normand", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Voyez brocher." ], "lang": "Anglo-normand", "lang_code": "xno", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Pousser." ], "id": "fr-brocher-xno-verb-gtnQcEBd" }, { "glosses": [ "Éperonner (animal)." ], "id": "fr-brocher-xno-verb-FSct3y-7" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en anglo-normand", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Motiver, inciter." ], "id": "fr-brocher-xno-verb-fJnU9PmE", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "word": "brocher" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en gallo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en gallo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en gallo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en gallo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en gallo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gallo", "orig": "gallo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gallo en graphie ABCD", "orig": "gallo en graphie ABCD", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe", "graphie ABCD" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en gallo de la cuisine", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Embrocher." ], "id": "fr-brocher-gallo-verb-b4wviWRt", "topics": [ "cuisine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Épingler." ], "id": "fr-brocher-gallo-verb-WXfofuU4" }, { "glosses": [ "Manier la fourche." ], "id": "fr-brocher-gallo-verb-kx94WUgy" }, { "glosses": [ "Piquer, tricoter." ], "id": "fr-brocher-gallo-verb-k4AMuCxk" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en gallo de l’élevage", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Boucler un groin." ], "id": "fr-brocher-gallo-verb-hUp17Csr", "raw_tags": [ "Élevage" ] } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "brocher" }
{ "categories": [ "Verbes en anglo-normand", "anglo-normand" ], "etymology_texts": [ "Voyez brocher." ], "lang": "Anglo-normand", "lang_code": "xno", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Pousser." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Éperonner (animal)." ] }, { "categories": [ "Métaphores en anglo-normand" ], "glosses": [ "Motiver, inciter." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "word": "brocher" } { "categories": [ "Dérivations en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français suffixés avec -er", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en haut-sorabe", "Traductions en kotava", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "broché" }, { "word": "brochure" }, { "word": "rebrocher" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Verbedérivé de broche, avec le suffixe -er ; (XIᵉ siècle) il apparait avec le sens de « piquer de l'éperon, éperonner, inciter. »" ], "forms": [ { "form": "brocher", "ipas": [ "\\bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir broché", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en brochant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ bʁɔ.ʃɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant broché", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "brochant", "ipas": [ "\\bʁɔ.ʃɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "broché", "ipas": [ "\\bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je broche", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə bʁɔʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu broches", "ipas": [ "\\ty bʁɔʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on broche", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous brochons", "ipas": [ "\\nu bʁɔ.ʃɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous brochez", "ipas": [ "\\vu bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles brochent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] bʁɔʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai broché", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as broché", "ipas": [ "\\ty a bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a broché", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons broché", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez broché", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont broché", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je brochais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə bʁɔ.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu brochais", "ipas": [ "\\ty bʁɔ.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on brochait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔ.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous brochions", "ipas": [ "\\nu bʁɔ.ʃjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous brochiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu bʁɔ.ʃje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles brochaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] bʁɔ.ʃɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais broché", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais broché", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait broché", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions broché", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez broché", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient broché", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je brochai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu brochas", "ipas": [ "\\ty bʁɔ.ʃa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on brocha", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔ.ʃa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous brochâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu bʁɔ.ʃam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous brochâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu bʁɔ.ʃat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles brochèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] bʁɔ.ʃɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus broché", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus broché", "ipas": [ "\\ty y bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut broché", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes broché", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes broché", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent broché", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je brocherai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə bʁɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu brocheras", "ipas": [ "\\ty bʁɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on brochera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous brocherons", "ipas": [ "\\nu bʁɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous brocherez", "ipas": [ "\\vu bʁɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles brocheront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] bʁɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai broché", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras broché", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura broché", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons broché", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez broché", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront broché", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je broche", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə bʁɔʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu broches", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty bʁɔʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on broche", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous brochions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu bʁɔ.ʃjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous brochiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu bʁɔ.ʃje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles brochent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] bʁɔʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie broché", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies broché", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait broché", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons broché", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez broché", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient broché", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je brochasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə bʁɔ.ʃas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu brochasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty bʁɔ.ʃas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on brochât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔ.ʃa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous brochassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu bʁɔ.ʃa.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous brochassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu bʁɔ.ʃa.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles brochassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] bʁɔ.ʃas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse broché", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses broché", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût broché", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions broché", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez broché", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent broché", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je brocherais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə bʁɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu brocherais", "ipas": [ "\\ty bʁɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on brocherait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous brocherions", "ipas": [ "\\nu bʁɔ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous brocheriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu bʁɔ.ʃə.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles brocheraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] bʁɔ.ʃ(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais broché", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais broché", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait broché", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions broché", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez broché", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient broché", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "broche", "ipas": [ "\\bʁɔʃ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "brochons", "ipas": [ "\\bʁɔ.ʃɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "brochez", "ipas": [ "\\bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie broché", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons broché", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez broché", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je bʁɔ.ʃe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/brocher", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de l’art" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Stendhal, Le Rouge et le Noir, 1830, réédition Gallimard, 2020, pages 273-274", "text": "On espérait beaucoup de la vieille présidente de Rubempré; cette dame, âgée de quatre-vingt-dix ans, conservait depuis soixante-dix au moins ses robes de noce en superbes étoffes de Lyon, brochées d’or." }, { "text": "Brocher une étoffe ; la brocher d’or et d’argent ; la brocher de soie." } ], "glosses": [ "Garnir de fils d’or ou de soie qui forment des dessins." ], "topics": [ "art" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de la reliure" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Faire brocher un livre, un manuscrit." }, { "text": "Il n’est pas nécessaire de relier ces cahiers, il suffit de les brocher." } ], "glosses": [ "Assembler et plier les feuilles d’un livre de manière que les pages se suivent, puis les coudre ensemble avec de la ficelle ou du fil passé dans la marge intérieure, et les couvrir d’un papier de couleur ou autre." ], "raw_tags": [ "Reliure" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français", "Termes familiers en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Il ne prend pas le temps nécessaire, il ne fait que brocher la besogne." }, { "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Louis Lambert, 1832", "text": "Nous contrefaisions mutuellement nos deux écritures, afin que l’un pût faire, à lui seul, les devoirs de tous les deux. Quand l’un de nous avait à finir un livre que nous étions obligés de rendre au maître de mathématiques, il pouvait le lire sans interruption, l’un brochant la tâche et le pensum de l’autre." }, { "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Muse du Département, juin 1843-août 1844", "text": "Foi de journaliste, j’ai broché plus de cent articles contre les auteurs de qui vous parlez ; mais j’avoue que, si je les ai attaqués, c’était pour dire quelque chose qui ressemblât à de la critique." } ], "glosses": [ "Façonner à la hâte." ], "tags": [ "familiar", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Termes populaires en français", "français du Canada" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Luc Baranger, Maria chape de haine, ch. I, Baleine, 2010", "text": "Larouche contemplait l'agrafe et l'étiquette …. — Pour que ça reste broché de même, le bonhomme a dû acheter ses souliers y a vraiment pas longtemps." }, { "ref": "Richard Martineau, Les multinationales nous tiennent par les schnolles, Le Journal de Québec, 25 mai 2023", "text": "La différence entre la première et la deuxième façon, c’est la différence entre perdre du poids en faisant de l’exercice et en changeant ton alimentation, et perdre du poids en te faisant brocher l’estomac." } ], "glosses": [ "Agrafer." ], "raw_tags": [ "Canada" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "Termes désuets en français", "Termes vieillis en français" ], "glosses": [ "Percer, attacher avec des broches, des brochettes." ], "tags": [ "dated", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Lexique en français de la couture", "Termes désuets en français", "Termes vieillis en français" ], "glosses": [ "Travailler avec des aiguilles à tricot." ], "tags": [ "dated", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "sewing" ] }, { "categories": [ "Lexique en français de la construction", "Termes désuets en français", "Termes vieillis en français" ], "glosses": [ "Mettre les tuiles en pile sur les lattes." ], "tags": [ "dated", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "construction" ] }, { "categories": [ "Termes désuets en français", "Termes vieillis en français" ], "glosses": [ "Attacher avec des clous." ], "raw_tags": [ "Corderie" ], "tags": [ "dated", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Lexique en français de la maréchalerie", "Termes désuets en français", "Termes vieillis en français" ], "glosses": [ "Enfoncer des clous à coups de brochoir." ], "tags": [ "dated", "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "farriery" ] }, { "categories": [ "Lexique en français de l’héraldique", "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français" ], "glosses": [ "Couvrir en partie d’autres meubles d’un écu." ], "topics": [ "heraldry" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le capitaine Fracasse, 1863", "text": "Rêveurs et brochant des babines comme singes disant leurs patenôtres, ils se promenaient sur la galerie, tantôt marmottant, tantôt poussant de grands éclats de voix." }, { "ref": "Samivel, L’amateur d’abîmes, 1940, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 59", "text": "Et des pouffées de rire mêlées au ronflement fantastique des réchauds lancés à pleine puissance, au grésillement des poêlées d’aluminium, tandis que, brochant sur le tout, saugrenus, inexplicables, résonnent des trémolos plaintifs d’un harmonica qu’un grand gaillard du Tyrol accoté dans un angle promène rêveusement sur ses lèvres." }, { "ref": "Hervé Bazin, Cri de la chouette, Grasset, 1972, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 212", "text": "Le chaudron d'été, où recuire la concentration des odeurs : effluves de menthe, de sauge, d'armoise, mofettes remontées — en bulles dansantes — des vases en travail et, brochant sur le reste, liés entre eux par l'échange nourricier, le relent du roui qui accompagne toutes les marinades de verdure, le relent du mucus, lubrifiant des poissons." } ], "glosses": [ "Se détacher à l’avant d’un ensemble." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\bʁɔ.ʃe\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-brocher.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-brocher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-brocher.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-brocher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-brocher.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-brocher.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-brocher.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-brocher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-brocher.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-brocher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-brocher.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-brocher.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-brocher.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-brocher.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "broschieren" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "bind" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "recamar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "encuadernar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "enjaretar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "chapucear" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "chapucear" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "brodteksi" }, { "lang": "Haut-sorabe", "lang_code": "hsb", "word": "brošurować" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "word": "kiadú" } ], "word": "brocher" } { "categories": [ "Lemmes en gallo", "Verbes du premier groupe en gallo", "Verbes en gallo", "Verbes transitifs en gallo", "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en gallo", "gallo", "gallo en graphie ABCD" ], "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe", "graphie ABCD" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lexique en gallo de la cuisine" ], "glosses": [ "Embrocher." ], "topics": [ "cuisine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Épingler." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Manier la fourche." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Piquer, tricoter." ] }, { "categories": [ "Lexique en gallo de l’élevage" ], "glosses": [ "Boucler un groin." ], "raw_tags": [ "Élevage" ] } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "brocher" }
Download raw JSONL data for brocher meaning in All languages combined (23.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.