See bouter on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for bouter meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots ayant des homophones en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en francoprovençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arcboutant"
},
{
"word": "boutage"
},
{
"word": "boutefeu"
},
{
"word": "bouteur"
},
{
"word": "boute-en-train"
},
{
"word": "boutis"
},
{
"word": "boutoir"
},
{
"word": "contrebouter"
},
{
"word": "débouter"
},
{
"word": "rebouter"
},
{
"word": "rebouteux"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIᵉ siècle) Du vieux-francique *bōtan ^([1]) (« frapper, pousser ») → voir beat en anglais ; plus avant, d’un étymon indo-européen *bhā̆u-, bhū̆- (« frapper ») qui donne le latin re-futo (« repousser (une accusation), réfuter ») et fust-igo (« battre, fustiger »).",
"L'hypothèse qui sépare bouter (« mettre ») et bouter (« bourgeonner, faire des boutons ») ne se justifie pas : le lien est évident entre « pousser, exercer une pression » et « bourgeonner » (→ voir pousser)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouter",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en boutant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ bu.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boutant",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je boute",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə but\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu boutes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty but\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on boute",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] but\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous boutons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bu.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous boutez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles boutent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] but\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je boutais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bu.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu boutais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bu.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on boutait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bu.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous boutions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bu.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous boutiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bu.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles boutaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bu.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je boutai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu boutas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bu.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bouta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bu.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous boutâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bu.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous boutâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bu.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles boutèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bu.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je bouterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bu.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bouteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bu.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on boutera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bu.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bouterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bouterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bu.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bouteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je boute",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə but\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu boutes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty but\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on boute",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] but\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous boutions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bu.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous boutiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bu.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles boutent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] but\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je boutasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bu.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu boutasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bu.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on boutât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bu.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous boutassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bu.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous boutassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bu.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles boutassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bu.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bouterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bouterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bouterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bouterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bu.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bouteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bu.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bouteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boute",
"ipas": [
"\\but\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boutons",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boutez",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"et",
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jeanne d’Arc aux Anglais, 1429",
"text": "Je suis ci venue de par Dieu le roi du Ciel, corps pour corps, pour vous bouter hors de toute France."
},
{
"ref": "François Iᵉʳ, Œuvres poétiques [édition critique par J.-E. Kane], Rondeaux, n° 4 ; Éditions Slatkine, Genève, 1984, page 76",
"text": "Ô doux papier, qui souffre être posée\nSur ta blancheur la plume maculée,\nNe prends regret qu’on gâte ta beauté,\nCar le propos qui sur toi est bouté\nSi bien l’entends, accroît ta renommée."
},
{
"ref": "Yves Guyot, La Prostitution, 1882",
"text": "En 1254, il ordonna que les filles de joie fussent boutées tant des champs comme des villes et dépouillées de leurs biens."
},
{
"ref": "Ernest Pérochon, Nêne, 1920",
"text": "Boiseriot se débattait, mais le jeune gars le bouta dans la haie, le derrière en plein dans les épines."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre, pousser."
],
"id": "fr-bouter-fr-verb-woYBFKq6",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de Belgique",
"orig": "français de Belgique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de Suisse",
"orig": "français de Suisse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Aloysius Bertrand, Gaspard de la nuit, 1842",
"text": "Ohé ! ohé ! l’ami, gardez-vous bien de bouter le feu à votre escopette."
},
{
"ref": "André Gide, Journal, 28 août 1914",
"text": "Ils boutèrent le feu aux quatre coins des immeubles."
},
{
"ref": "lavenir.net, “Une fille de 11 ans évite un drame familial à Roulers”, dimanche 13 avril 2014",
"text": "Selon les résultats de l’enquête du parquet de Courtrai, le feu aurait été bouté par les parents de la fille, qui voulaient mettre fin à leurs jours."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Bergounioux, Carnet de notes 2011-2015, Verdier, 2016, page 121",
"text": "Nous boutons le feu dans un tas d’abattis, derrière la maison, et y jetons les branchages qui jonchent le terrain."
},
{
"ref": "Vincent Gessler, Cygnis, L'Atalante, 2010, page 66",
"text": "Et, en ce point le plus élevé de tous, a été construit un bûcher auquel ils s'apprêtent à bouter le feu de leurs torches qui crépitent dans la nuit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Vieilli, encore courant en Suisse romande et en Belgique) bouter le feu : Mettre le feu."
],
"id": "fr-bouter-fr-verb-lTtHUlk9",
"raw_tags": [
"Belgique",
"Suisse"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ôter la chair d’une peau, nettoyer avec le boutoir."
],
"id": "fr-bouter-fr-verb-Htmf1mJd",
"raw_tags": [
"Métiers"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "D. de Prat, Nouveau manuel complet de filature; 1ʳᵉ partie : Fibres animales & minérales, Encyclopédie Roret, 1914",
"text": "Les rouleaux de cardes sont munis de garnitures qui sont des bandes de tissus ou de cuir dans lesquels on a bouté de fines pointes d’acier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Piquer les épingles sur un support ^([2])."
],
"id": "fr-bouter-fr-verb-c95hk50X",
"raw_tags": [
"Métiers"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bouter à l’eau, pousser à l’eau, faire sortir du port."
},
{
"text": "Bouter au large, pousser au large."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pousser."
],
"id": "fr-bouter-fr-verb-gtnQcEBd",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les vins de cette année sont sujets à bouter."
},
{
"text": "Du vin bouté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pousser au gras, pour un vin."
],
"id": "fr-bouter-fr-verb-khGTDzYl",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bu.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bouter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bouter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bouter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bouter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bouter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bouter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bouter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bouter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bouter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bouter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bouter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bouter.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "repousser"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "echar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "expulsar"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "betar"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "aroter"
}
],
"word": "bouter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien français",
"orig": "ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boutant"
},
{
"word": "boute"
},
{
"word": "boutecul"
},
{
"word": "bouteculer"
},
{
"word": "boutee"
},
{
"word": "boutement"
},
{
"word": "bouteor"
},
{
"word": "bouteret"
},
{
"word": "bouterie"
},
{
"word": "bouteril"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bouter"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux-francique *bōtan ^([1])."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fro-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "bauter"
},
{
"word": "boiter"
},
{
"word": "boster"
},
{
"word": "boter"
},
{
"word": "boutter"
},
{
"word": "buter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Frapper, heurter."
],
"id": "fr-bouter-fro-verb-CTx74X94"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Floire et Blancheflor, manuscrit 375 français de la BnF, fol. 249r. c, vers 1150",
"text": "S’il eust une nue espee\nTost l’eust en son cuer boutee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pousser, presser."
],
"id": "fr-bouter-fro-verb-JqUd~u6z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mettre, placer."
],
"id": "fr-bouter-fro-verb-xiVLCFUa"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Toucher, appuyer."
],
"id": "fr-bouter-fro-verb-YVwOKEar"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Toucher, aboutir."
],
"id": "fr-bouter-fro-verb-AISfkiBm"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Entrer, rentrer, introduire."
],
"id": "fr-bouter-fro-verb-akpvR40S"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pousser, bourgeonner."
],
"id": "fr-bouter-fro-verb-kOA9jLqP"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Être poussif."
],
"id": "fr-bouter-fro-verb-LeXXJceD"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buisier"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "bouter"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo",
"orig": "gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gallo en graphie inconnue",
"orig": "gallo en graphie inconnue",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "gallo-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe",
"graphie inconnue"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Se bouturer, prendre racine."
],
"id": "fr-bouter-gallo-verb-i14pEVNQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Creuser une taupinière."
],
"id": "fr-bouter-gallo-verb-IR-Eds1f"
}
],
"word": "bouter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en gallo",
"Verbes en gallo",
"Verbes transitifs en ancien français",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en ancien français",
"ancien français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boutant"
},
{
"word": "boute"
},
{
"word": "boutecul"
},
{
"word": "bouteculer"
},
{
"word": "boutee"
},
{
"word": "boutement"
},
{
"word": "bouteor"
},
{
"word": "bouteret"
},
{
"word": "bouterie"
},
{
"word": "bouteril"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "bouter"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux-francique *bōtan ^([1])."
],
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fro-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "bauter"
},
{
"word": "boiter"
},
{
"word": "boster"
},
{
"word": "boter"
},
{
"word": "boutter"
},
{
"word": "buter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Frapper, heurter."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Floire et Blancheflor, manuscrit 375 français de la BnF, fol. 249r. c, vers 1150",
"text": "S’il eust une nue espee\nTost l’eust en son cuer boutee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pousser, presser."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mettre, placer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Toucher, appuyer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Toucher, aboutir."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Entrer, rentrer, introduire."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pousser, bourgeonner."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Être poussif."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buisier"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "bouter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots ayant des homophones en français",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en francoprovençal",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en ancien français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arcboutant"
},
{
"word": "boutage"
},
{
"word": "boutefeu"
},
{
"word": "bouteur"
},
{
"word": "boute-en-train"
},
{
"word": "boutis"
},
{
"word": "boutoir"
},
{
"word": "contrebouter"
},
{
"word": "débouter"
},
{
"word": "rebouter"
},
{
"word": "rebouteux"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIᵉ siècle) Du vieux-francique *bōtan ^([1]) (« frapper, pousser ») → voir beat en anglais ; plus avant, d’un étymon indo-européen *bhā̆u-, bhū̆- (« frapper ») qui donne le latin re-futo (« repousser (une accusation), réfuter ») et fust-igo (« battre, fustiger »).",
"L'hypothèse qui sépare bouter (« mettre ») et bouter (« bourgeonner, faire des boutons ») ne se justifie pas : le lien est évident entre « pousser, exercer une pression » et « bourgeonner » (→ voir pousser)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bouter",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en boutant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ bu.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boutant",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je boute",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə but\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu boutes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty but\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on boute",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] but\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous boutons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bu.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous boutez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles boutent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] but\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je boutais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bu.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu boutais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bu.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on boutait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bu.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous boutions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bu.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous boutiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bu.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles boutaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bu.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je boutai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu boutas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bu.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bouta",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bu.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous boutâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bu.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous boutâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bu.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles boutèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bu.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je bouterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bu.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bouteras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bu.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on boutera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bu.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bouterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bouterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bu.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bouteront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bu.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je boute",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə but\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu boutes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty but\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on boute",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] but\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous boutions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bu.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous boutiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bu.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles boutent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] but\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je boutasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bu.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu boutasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bu.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on boutât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bu.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous boutassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bu.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous boutassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bu.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles boutassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bu.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bouterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bouterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bouterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bouterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bu.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bouteriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bu.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bouteraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bu.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boute",
"ipas": [
"\\but\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boutons",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boutez",
"ipas": [
"\\bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez bouté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je bu.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bouter",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"et",
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jeanne d’Arc aux Anglais, 1429",
"text": "Je suis ci venue de par Dieu le roi du Ciel, corps pour corps, pour vous bouter hors de toute France."
},
{
"ref": "François Iᵉʳ, Œuvres poétiques [édition critique par J.-E. Kane], Rondeaux, n° 4 ; Éditions Slatkine, Genève, 1984, page 76",
"text": "Ô doux papier, qui souffre être posée\nSur ta blancheur la plume maculée,\nNe prends regret qu’on gâte ta beauté,\nCar le propos qui sur toi est bouté\nSi bien l’entends, accroît ta renommée."
},
{
"ref": "Yves Guyot, La Prostitution, 1882",
"text": "En 1254, il ordonna que les filles de joie fussent boutées tant des champs comme des villes et dépouillées de leurs biens."
},
{
"ref": "Ernest Pérochon, Nêne, 1920",
"text": "Boiseriot se débattait, mais le jeune gars le bouta dans la haie, le derrière en plein dans les épines."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre, pousser."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"français de Belgique",
"français de Suisse"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Aloysius Bertrand, Gaspard de la nuit, 1842",
"text": "Ohé ! ohé ! l’ami, gardez-vous bien de bouter le feu à votre escopette."
},
{
"ref": "André Gide, Journal, 28 août 1914",
"text": "Ils boutèrent le feu aux quatre coins des immeubles."
},
{
"ref": "lavenir.net, “Une fille de 11 ans évite un drame familial à Roulers”, dimanche 13 avril 2014",
"text": "Selon les résultats de l’enquête du parquet de Courtrai, le feu aurait été bouté par les parents de la fille, qui voulaient mettre fin à leurs jours."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Bergounioux, Carnet de notes 2011-2015, Verdier, 2016, page 121",
"text": "Nous boutons le feu dans un tas d’abattis, derrière la maison, et y jetons les branchages qui jonchent le terrain."
},
{
"ref": "Vincent Gessler, Cygnis, L'Atalante, 2010, page 66",
"text": "Et, en ce point le plus élevé de tous, a été construit un bûcher auquel ils s'apprêtent à bouter le feu de leurs torches qui crépitent dans la nuit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Vieilli, encore courant en Suisse romande et en Belgique) bouter le feu : Mettre le feu."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Belgique",
"Suisse"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Ôter la chair d’une peau, nettoyer avec le boutoir."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Métiers"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "D. de Prat, Nouveau manuel complet de filature; 1ʳᵉ partie : Fibres animales & minérales, Encyclopédie Roret, 1914",
"text": "Les rouleaux de cardes sont munis de garnitures qui sont des bandes de tissus ou de cuir dans lesquels on a bouté de fines pointes d’acier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Piquer les épingles sur un support ^([2])."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Métiers"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la marine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bouter à l’eau, pousser à l’eau, faire sortir du port."
},
{
"text": "Bouter au large, pousser au large."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pousser."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les vins de cette année sont sujets à bouter."
},
{
"text": "Du vin bouté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pousser au gras, pour un vin."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bu.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bouter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bouter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bouter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bouter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bouter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bouter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bouter.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bouter.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bouter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bouter.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bouter.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bouter.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "repousser"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "echar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "expulsar"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "betar"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "aroter"
}
],
"word": "bouter"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes du premier groupe en gallo",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en gallo",
"gallo",
"gallo en graphie inconnue"
],
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "gallo-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe",
"graphie inconnue"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Se bouturer, prendre racine."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Creuser une taupinière."
]
}
],
"word": "bouter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.