See bêche on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Beech"
},
{
"word": "chebé"
},
{
"word": "chèbe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du jardinage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Outils en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛʃ\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en champenois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ê en français",
"orig": "ê en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bêchage"
},
{
"word": "bêche de crosse"
},
{
"word": "bêche de mer"
},
{
"word": "bêchée"
},
{
"word": "bêchelon"
},
{
"word": "bêcher"
},
{
"word": "bêchette"
},
{
"word": "bêcheur"
},
{
"word": "bêchon"
},
{
"word": "bêcheton"
},
{
"word": "biobêche"
},
{
"word": "débêcher"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du bas-latin becca, besca, bessa, bessus ; du celtique (bas-breton) bac'h (irlandais) bac, d’un même radical que bec."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bêches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besse",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "outil",
"word": "louchet"
},
{
"sense": "outil",
"word": "fourche à bêcher"
},
{
"sense": "outil",
"word": "fourche-bêche"
},
{
"sense": "outil",
"word": "triandine"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du jardinage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anatole Claveau, Les snobs, dans Sermons laïques, Paris : Paul Ollendorff, 1898,3ᵉ éd., page 35",
"text": "Dérangés dans leur béatitude, et même légèrement conspués, ils se sont tordus sur leurs fauteuils comme des vermicules coupés en quatre par la bêche du laboureur."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Vallès, L’Insurgé, G. Charpentier, 1908",
"text": "Le fossoyeur vient de s’accouder sur sa bêche, un silence profond plane sur le cimetière."
},
{
"ref": "P. Bussard, Cultures légumières, 1943",
"text": "La bêche est, par excellence, l’instrument convenant aux labours soignés, à peu près le seul usité dans les jardins bien tenus."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Brassens, Pauvre Martin, 1953",
"text": "Avec une bêche à l'épaule,\nAvec, à la lèvre, un doux chant,\nAvec, à la lèvre, un doux chant,\nAvec, à l'âme, un grand courage,\nIl s'en allait trimer aux champs !"
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "Il usait sa vie au fil du travail comme il usait sa bêche au fil des saisons à retourner toujours la même terre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Outil formé d’un fer aplati et tranchant monté sur un manche de bois et qui sert à couper, creuser et à remuer la terre."
],
"id": "fr-bêche-fr-noun-Flzn72PJ",
"raw_tags": [
"Jardinage"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Genre de soc permettant d’ancrer un canon en terre."
],
"id": "fr-bêche-fr-noun-rw58ofGr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la maçonnerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Milan Zacek, Construire parasismique, Éd. Parenthèses, 1996",
"text": "Pour se prémunir contre le glissement horizontal du radier, une nervure périphérique (bêche) permettant un meilleur accrochage au sol est à prévoir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fondation d'un mur quand celle-ci est plus large que le mur, de façon à lui donner une meilleure assise. Empâtement du bord d'une semelle de fondation."
],
"id": "fr-bêche-fr-noun-E-bsBWoe",
"topics": [
"masonry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Coléoptère à corps plat et brillant, dont la larve détruit les bourgeons des arbres fruitiers et de la vigne."
],
"id": "fr-bêche-fr-noun--IBuiHjM"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "La rhynchite du bouleau, ou attelabe, est une bêche nommée aussi rouleur car elle provoque l'enroulement des feuilles tel des cigares."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom donné à divers insectes qui rongent les bourgeons de la vigne, incluant plusieurs coléoptères tels l'eumolpe (Bromius obscurus), l'attelabe (Byctiscus betulae) et le rhynchite bacchus (Rhynchites bacchus), ainsi que des lépidoptères tels la pyrale de la vigne (Sparganothis pilleriana)."
],
"id": "fr-bêche-fr-noun-K31gCFk5",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nom donné à certains bateaux à fond plat naviguant sur le Rhône."
],
"id": "fr-bêche-fr-noun-Mw0gLdZC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɛʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bɛʃ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛʃ\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "yn bɛʃ",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbɛ.ʃə",
"raw_tags": [
"Occitanie"
]
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "outil",
"word": "bêchard"
},
{
"sense": "outil",
"word": "bêchelon"
},
{
"sense": "outil",
"word": "bêchoir"
},
{
"sense": "insecte",
"word": "coupe-bourgeons"
},
{
"sense": "insecte",
"word": "liset"
},
{
"sense": "insecte",
"word": "lisette"
},
{
"sense": "insecte",
"word": "gribouri"
},
{
"sense": "bateau",
"word": "toue"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spaten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "Grabscheit"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "spade"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "شاقور"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "فأس"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "marr",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "مرّ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fanga"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palafanga"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paló"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "faucheux"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "fsou"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "vanga"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "spade"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "laya"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "ŝpato"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "baiche"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "baç"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skapheîon",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκαφεῖον"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "spado"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanga"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "suki",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "鋤"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "vurpa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "spade"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "schop"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "spa"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "ӄ’ар̌"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "spade"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palabès"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palavèrs"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palabèssa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palavèrsa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andusac"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palagrilh"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palagrip"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palahèr"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palavessa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pihurc"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luchet"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "szpadel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "cavadeira"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "enxada"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "pá"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hârleț"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopată"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "лопата"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zástup",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заступ"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "guohkki"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "skyffel"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "spade"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rýč"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "лопата"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "påle"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palon"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "locet"
}
],
"word": "bêche"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Beech"
},
{
"word": "chebé"
},
{
"word": "chèbe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du jardinage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Outils en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛʃ\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ê en français",
"orig": "ê en français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Altération de bis chevet qui a aussi donnée béchevet."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Utilisé essentiellement dans la locution tête-bêche."
],
"id": "fr-bêche-fr-adj-8oXIxD0d"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\bɛʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bɛʃ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛʃ\\"
},
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"raw_tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "ˈbɛ.ʃə",
"raw_tags": [
"Occitanie"
]
},
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}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Beech"
},
{
"word": "chebé"
},
{
"word": "chèbe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɛʃ\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "ê en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je bêche",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bêche",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bêche",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bêche",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "beige"
},
{
"word": "pêche"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bêcher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de bêcher."
],
"id": "fr-bêche-fr-verb-mMZ6UpHi"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bêcher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de bêcher."
],
"id": "fr-bêche-fr-verb-rYVnKYNM"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bêcher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de bêcher."
],
"id": "fr-bêche-fr-verb-PRlbSXsY"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de bêcher."
],
"id": "fr-bêche-fr-verb-3jZ6VqCH"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de bêcher."
],
"id": "fr-bêche-fr-verb-o0E06Vbh"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɛʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bɛʃ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛʃ\\"
},
{
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},
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],
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}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Beech"
},
{
"word": "chebé"
},
{
"word": "chèbe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
"Lexique en français du jardinage",
"Noms communs en français",
"Outils en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛʃ\\",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en champenois",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en nivkh",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français",
"ê en français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bêchage"
},
{
"word": "bêche de crosse"
},
{
"word": "bêche de mer"
},
{
"word": "bêchée"
},
{
"word": "bêchelon"
},
{
"word": "bêcher"
},
{
"word": "bêchette"
},
{
"word": "bêcheur"
},
{
"word": "bêchon"
},
{
"word": "bêcheton"
},
{
"word": "biobêche"
},
{
"word": "débêcher"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du bas-latin becca, besca, bessa, bessus ; du celtique (bas-breton) bac'h (irlandais) bac, d’un même radical que bec."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bêches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "besse",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "outil",
"word": "louchet"
},
{
"sense": "outil",
"word": "fourche à bêcher"
},
{
"sense": "outil",
"word": "fourche-bêche"
},
{
"sense": "outil",
"word": "triandine"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du jardinage"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Anatole Claveau, Les snobs, dans Sermons laïques, Paris : Paul Ollendorff, 1898,3ᵉ éd., page 35",
"text": "Dérangés dans leur béatitude, et même légèrement conspués, ils se sont tordus sur leurs fauteuils comme des vermicules coupés en quatre par la bêche du laboureur."
},
{
"ref": "Jules Vallès, L’Insurgé, G. Charpentier, 1908",
"text": "Le fossoyeur vient de s’accouder sur sa bêche, un silence profond plane sur le cimetière."
},
{
"ref": "P. Bussard, Cultures légumières, 1943",
"text": "La bêche est, par excellence, l’instrument convenant aux labours soignés, à peu près le seul usité dans les jardins bien tenus."
},
{
"ref": "Georges Brassens, Pauvre Martin, 1953",
"text": "Avec une bêche à l'épaule,\nAvec, à la lèvre, un doux chant,\nAvec, à la lèvre, un doux chant,\nAvec, à l'âme, un grand courage,\nIl s'en allait trimer aux champs !"
},
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "Il usait sa vie au fil du travail comme il usait sa bêche au fil des saisons à retourner toujours la même terre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Outil formé d’un fer aplati et tranchant monté sur un manche de bois et qui sert à couper, creuser et à remuer la terre."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Jardinage"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Genre de soc permettant d’ancrer un canon en terre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la maçonnerie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Milan Zacek, Construire parasismique, Éd. Parenthèses, 1996",
"text": "Pour se prémunir contre le glissement horizontal du radier, une nervure périphérique (bêche) permettant un meilleur accrochage au sol est à prévoir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fondation d'un mur quand celle-ci est plus large que le mur, de façon à lui donner une meilleure assise. Empâtement du bord d'une semelle de fondation."
],
"topics": [
"masonry"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Coléoptère à corps plat et brillant, dont la larve détruit les bourgeons des arbres fruitiers et de la vigne."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "La rhynchite du bouleau, ou attelabe, est une bêche nommée aussi rouleur car elle provoque l'enroulement des feuilles tel des cigares."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom donné à divers insectes qui rongent les bourgeons de la vigne, incluant plusieurs coléoptères tels l'eumolpe (Bromius obscurus), l'attelabe (Byctiscus betulae) et le rhynchite bacchus (Rhynchites bacchus), ainsi que des lépidoptères tels la pyrale de la vigne (Sparganothis pilleriana)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nom donné à certains bateaux à fond plat naviguant sur le Rhône."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɛʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bɛʃ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛʃ\\"
},
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{
"ipa": "ˈbɛ.ʃə",
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},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "outil",
"word": "bêchard"
},
{
"sense": "outil",
"word": "bêchelon"
},
{
"sense": "outil",
"word": "bêchoir"
},
{
"sense": "insecte",
"word": "coupe-bourgeons"
},
{
"sense": "insecte",
"word": "liset"
},
{
"sense": "insecte",
"word": "lisette"
},
{
"sense": "insecte",
"word": "gribouri"
},
{
"sense": "bateau",
"word": "toue"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spaten"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "Grabscheit"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "spade"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "شاقور"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "فأس"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "marr",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "مرّ"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fanga"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palafanga"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paló"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "faucheux"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "fsou"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "vanga"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "spade"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "laya"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "ŝpato"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "baiche"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "baç"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skapheîon",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σκαφεῖον"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "spado"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vanga"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "suki",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "鋤"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "vurpa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "spade"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "schop"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "spa"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "ӄ’ар̌"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "spade"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palabès"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palavèrs"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palabèssa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palavèrsa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andusac"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "palagrilh"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palagrip"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palahèr"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palavessa"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pihurc"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luchet"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "szpadel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "cavadeira"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "enxada"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "pá"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hârleț"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lopată"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "лопата"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zástup",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заступ"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "guohkki"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "skyffel"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "spade"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rýč"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Outil",
"word": "лопата"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "påle"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palon"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Outil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "locet"
}
],
"word": "bêche"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Beech"
},
{
"word": "chebé"
},
{
"word": "chèbe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
"Lexique en français du jardinage",
"Outils en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛʃ\\",
"français",
"ê en français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Altération de bis chevet qui a aussi donnée béchevet."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Utilisé essentiellement dans la locution tête-bêche."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɛʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bɛʃ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bêche.ogg",
"ipa": "yn bɛʃ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Fr-bêche.ogg/Fr-bêche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bêche.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbɛ.ʃə",
"raw_tags": [
"Occitanie"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bêche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bêche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bêche.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bêche.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bêche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bêche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bêche.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bêche.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bêche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bêche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bêche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bêche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bêche.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bêche.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-bêche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-bêche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-bêche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-bêche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-bêche.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Barthélemy-d'Anjou (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-bêche.wav"
}
],
"word": "bêche"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Beech"
},
{
"word": "chebé"
},
{
"word": "chèbe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
"Lexique en français du jardinage",
"Outils en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛʃ\\",
"français",
"ê en français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je bêche",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bêche",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bêche",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bêche",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"paronyms": [
{
"word": "beige"
},
{
"word": "pêche"
}
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bêcher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de bêcher."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bêcher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de bêcher."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bêcher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de bêcher."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bêcher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de bêcher."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bêcher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de bêcher."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bɛʃ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\bɛʃ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bêche.ogg",
"ipa": "yn bɛʃ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Fr-bêche.ogg/Fr-bêche.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bêche.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "ˈbɛ.ʃə",
"raw_tags": [
"Occitanie"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bêche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bêche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bêche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bêche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-bêche.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bêche.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bêche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bêche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bêche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bêche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bêche.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bêche.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bêche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bêche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bêche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bêche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-bêche.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bêche.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-bêche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-bêche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-bêche.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-bêche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-bêche.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Barthélemy-d'Anjou (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-bêche.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "bêche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bêche meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.