See attrister on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for attrister meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "réjouir"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lacandon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Très rare"
],
"word": "attristable"
},
{
"word": "attristant"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1468) → voir triste"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "attrister",
"ipas": [
"\\a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en attristant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.tʁis.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "attristant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.tʁis.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’attriste",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.tʁist\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu attristes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.tʁist\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on attriste",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.tʁist\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous attristons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.tʁis.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous attristez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles attristent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.tʁist\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’attristais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.tʁis.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu attristais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.tʁis.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on attristait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.tʁis.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous attristions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.tʁis.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous attristiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.tʁis.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles attristaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.tʁis.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’attristai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu attristas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.tʁis.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on attrista",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.tʁis.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous attristâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.tʁis.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous attristâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.tʁis.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles attristèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.tʁis.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’attristerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu attristeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on attristera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous attristerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous attristerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles attristeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’attriste",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.tʁist\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu attristes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.tʁist\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on attriste",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.tʁist\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous attristions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.tʁis.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous attristiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.tʁis.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles attristent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.tʁist\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’attristasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.tʁis.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu attristasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.tʁis.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on attristât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.tʁis.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous attristassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.tʁis.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous attristassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.tʁis.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles attristassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.tʁis.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’attristerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu attristerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on attristerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous attristerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.tʁis.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous attristeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.tʁis.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles attristeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "attriste",
"ipas": [
"\\a.tʁist\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "attristons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.tʁis.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "attristez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’attrister",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Isabelle Eberhardt, Yasmina, 1902",
"text": "Tout venait de s’écrouler en elle et autour d’elle, et rien n’avait plus le pouvoir de toucher son cœur, de le réjouir ou de l’attrister."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Retour d’Alsace - Août 1914, 1916",
"text": "Je quitte Dollero tout heureux car, au milieu de ses éloges, il a, prétend-il, trouvé une épigramme […] Je l’attriste en soutenant que c’est encore un éloge et pas une épigramme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre triste."
],
"id": "fr-attrister-fr-verb-y1UiWfjy"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, partie 1, chapitre 3",
"text": "Avant la guerre, on avait déjà commencé à construire le nouvel Hôtel-Dieu, mais les bâtiments de l’ancien hôpital attristaient encore le parvis de Notre-Dame."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Malcuit, Contributions à l’étude phytosociologique des Vosges méridionales saônoises, les associations végétales de la vallée de La Lanterne, thèse de doctorat, Société d’édition du Nord, 1929, page 132",
"text": "Dès l’automne, la Fougère Aigle aux frondes desséchées attriste de sa teinte rouille la tonalité déjà grise de l’ensemble."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner une allure triste, un air de tristesse."
],
"id": "fr-attrister-fr-verb-FcJct2Ml"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Vincent Houdry, La Bibliothèque des prédicateurs, volume 3, § 5, page 598, 3ᵉ éd., 1733",
"text": "On peut être marri, ou plutôt s’attrister du bien d’autrui, à cause que nous ne l’avons pas & que nous souhaiterions le posséder aussi bien que lui […]"
},
{
"ref": "Alfred de Musset, Lorenzaccio, 1834, acte II, scène 2",
"text": "Valori.– Il est mal à vous de plaisanter cet enfant. Voyez comme ses grands yeux s’attristent à chacune de vos paroles."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Le Sermon difficile, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Or, depuis quelque temps, le curé de Melotte devenait inquiet, il s’attristait, s’aigrissait, se montait et se mettait dans de saintes colères."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Barbusse, L’Enfer, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1908",
"text": "La fatigue, le temps morne (j’entends de la pluie dans le soir), l’ombre qui augmente ma solitude et m’agrandit malgré tous mes efforts et puis quelque chose d’autre, je ne sais quoi, m’attristent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir triste."
],
"id": "fr-attrister-fr-verb-SOQ8uSy5",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.tʁis.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-attrister.ogg",
"ipa": "at.ʁis.te",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fr-attrister.ogg/Fr-attrister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-attrister.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-attrister.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-attrister.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-attrister.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-attrister.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-attrister.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-attrister.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-attrister.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-attrister.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-attrister.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-attrister.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-attrister.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-attrister.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-attrister.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-attrister.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-attrister.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-attrister.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-attrister.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-attrister.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "betrüben"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sadden"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "afflict"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "distress"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sadden one"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "أَحْزَنَ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "tristaat"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ražalostiti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "entristecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "aflikti"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malĝojigi"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "atrister"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "lipó",
"word": "λυπώ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "thlívo",
"word": "θλίβω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "tristigar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "menyedihkan"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "attristire"
},
{
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"word": "choktar yor"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bedroeven"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "droevig stemmen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verdrieten"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "smucić"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "uhuzunisha"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "bedröva"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"word": "ängslas"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "rmoutit"
}
],
"word": "attrister"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "réjouir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en lacandon",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Très rare"
],
"word": "attristable"
},
{
"word": "attristant"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1468) → voir triste"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "attrister",
"ipas": [
"\\a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en attristant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿a.tʁis.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "attristant",
"ipas": [
"\\a.tʁis.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’attriste",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.tʁist\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu attristes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.tʁist\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on attriste",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.tʁist\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous attristons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.tʁis.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous attristez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles attristent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.tʁist\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’attristais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.tʁis.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu attristais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.tʁis.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on attristait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.tʁis.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous attristions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.tʁis.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous attristiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.tʁis.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles attristaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.tʁis.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’attristai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu attristas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.tʁis.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on attrista",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.tʁis.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous attristâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.tʁis.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous attristâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.tʁis.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles attristèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.tʁis.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’attristerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu attristeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on attristera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous attristerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous attristerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles attristeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’attriste",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.tʁist\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu attristes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.tʁist\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on attriste",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.tʁist\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous attristions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.tʁis.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous attristiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.tʁis.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles attristent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.tʁist\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’attristasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿a.tʁis.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu attristasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty a.tʁis.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on attristât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.tʁis.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous attristassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿a.tʁis.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous attristassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿a.tʁis.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles attristassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.tʁis.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’attristerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu attristerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on attristerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous attristerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.tʁis.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous attristeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.tʁis.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles attristeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.tʁis.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "attriste",
"ipas": [
"\\a.tʁist\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "attristons",
"ipas": [
"\\a.tʁis.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "attristez",
"ipas": [
"\\a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez attristé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿a.tʁis.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/attrister",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "s’attrister",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Isabelle Eberhardt, Yasmina, 1902",
"text": "Tout venait de s’écrouler en elle et autour d’elle, et rien n’avait plus le pouvoir de toucher son cœur, de le réjouir ou de l’attrister."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Retour d’Alsace - Août 1914, 1916",
"text": "Je quitte Dollero tout heureux car, au milieu de ses éloges, il a, prétend-il, trouvé une épigramme […] Je l’attriste en soutenant que c’est encore un éloge et pas une épigramme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre triste."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Fortuné du Boisgobey, Double-Blanc, Paris : chez Plon & Nourrit, 1889, partie 1, chapitre 3",
"text": "Avant la guerre, on avait déjà commencé à construire le nouvel Hôtel-Dieu, mais les bâtiments de l’ancien hôpital attristaient encore le parvis de Notre-Dame."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Malcuit, Contributions à l’étude phytosociologique des Vosges méridionales saônoises, les associations végétales de la vallée de La Lanterne, thèse de doctorat, Société d’édition du Nord, 1929, page 132",
"text": "Dès l’automne, la Fougère Aigle aux frondes desséchées attriste de sa teinte rouille la tonalité déjà grise de l’ensemble."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner une allure triste, un air de tristesse."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Vincent Houdry, La Bibliothèque des prédicateurs, volume 3, § 5, page 598, 3ᵉ éd., 1733",
"text": "On peut être marri, ou plutôt s’attrister du bien d’autrui, à cause que nous ne l’avons pas & que nous souhaiterions le posséder aussi bien que lui […]"
},
{
"ref": "Alfred de Musset, Lorenzaccio, 1834, acte II, scène 2",
"text": "Valori.– Il est mal à vous de plaisanter cet enfant. Voyez comme ses grands yeux s’attristent à chacune de vos paroles."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Le Sermon difficile, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Or, depuis quelque temps, le curé de Melotte devenait inquiet, il s’attristait, s’aigrissait, se montait et se mettait dans de saintes colères."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Barbusse, L’Enfer, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1908",
"text": "La fatigue, le temps morne (j’entends de la pluie dans le soir), l’ombre qui augmente ma solitude et m’agrandit malgré tous mes efforts et puis quelque chose d’autre, je ne sais quoi, m’attristent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir triste."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.tʁis.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-attrister.ogg",
"ipa": "at.ʁis.te",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Fr-attrister.ogg/Fr-attrister.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-attrister.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-attrister.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-attrister.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-attrister.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-attrister.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-attrister.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-attrister.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-attrister.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-attrister.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-attrister.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-attrister.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-attrister.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-attrister.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-attrister.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-attrister.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-attrister.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-attrister.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-attrister.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-attrister.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "betrüben"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sadden"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "afflict"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "distress"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grieve"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sadden one"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "أَحْزَنَ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "tristaat"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ražalostiti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "entristecer"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "aflikti"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malĝojigi"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "atrister"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "lipó",
"word": "λυπώ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "thlívo",
"word": "θλίβω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "tristigar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "menyedihkan"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "attristire"
},
{
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"word": "choktar yor"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bedroeven"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "droevig stemmen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verdrieten"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "smucić"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "uhuzunisha"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "bedröva"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
],
"word": "ängslas"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "rmoutit"
}
],
"word": "attrister"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.