See assouplir on Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "rassoupli" }, { "word": "sporulais" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dérivations en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français préfixés avec a-", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -ir", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gallo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en solrésol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "assouplissable" }, { "word": "assouplissant" }, { "word": "assouplissement" }, { "word": "désassouplir" }, { "word": "rassouplir" }, { "word": "réassouplir" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Motdérivé de souple, avec le préfixe a- et le suffixe -ir." ], "forms": [ { "form": "assouplir", "ipas": [ "\\a.su.pliʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en assouplissant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿a.su.pli.sɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "assouplissant", "ipas": [ "\\a.su.pli.sɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’assouplis", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu assouplis", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on assouplit", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous assouplissons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.su.pli.sɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous assouplissez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.su.pli.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles assouplissent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.su.plis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’assouplissais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.su.pli.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu assouplissais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.su.pli.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on assouplissait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.su.pli.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous assouplissions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.su.pli.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous assouplissiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.su.pli.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles assouplissaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.su.pli.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’assouplis", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu assouplis", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on assouplit", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous assouplîmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.su.plim\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous assouplîtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.su.plit\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles assouplirent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.su.pliʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’assouplirai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.su.pli.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu assoupliras", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.su.pli.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on assouplira", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.su.pli.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous assouplirons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.su.pli.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous assouplirez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.su.pli.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles assoupliront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.su.pli.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’assouplisse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.su.plis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu assouplisses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.su.plis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on assouplisse", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.su.plis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous assouplissions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.su.pli.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous assouplissiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.su.pli.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles assouplissent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.su.plis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’assouplisse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.su.plis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu assouplisses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.su.plis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on assouplît", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous assouplissions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.su.pli.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous assouplissiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.su.pli.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles assouplissent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.su.plis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’assouplirais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.su.pli.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu assouplirais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.su.pli.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on assouplirait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.su.pli.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous assouplirions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.su.pli.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous assoupliriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.su.pli.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles assoupliraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.su.pli.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "assouplis", "ipas": [ "\\a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "assouplissons", "ipas": [ "\\a.su.pli.sɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "assouplissez", "ipas": [ "\\a.su.pli.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "s’assouplir", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "2ᵉ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Aimé Riant, L’alcool et le tabac, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1879, page 143", "text": "Ces caboches ne sont pas perdues, mais utilisées pour la fabrication du tabac à priser. On fait un premier mouillage des feuilles, destiné à les assouplir. Puis on examine chaque feuille une à une, c’est ce qu’on appelle l’époulardage." }, { "text": "Assouplir une étoffe, un ressort. — Le cuir s’assouplit à l’eau." }, { "ref": "Cécile Thibaud, Les inondations en Espagne, une catastrophe prévisible, Les Echos, 1 et 3 novembre 2024", "text": "Sous la pression immobilière, les tentatives pour ordonner le territoire font long feu et toutes les occasions sont bonnes dans les municipalités pour assouplir les règles perçues comme trop contraignantes et ainsi construire toujours plus." } ], "glosses": [ "Rendre souple." ], "id": "fr-assouplir-fr-verb-Wpk6BPJM" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français du manège", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Victor Franconi, L’écuyer : cours d’équitation pratique, Michel Lévy frères, Paris, 1860, page 30", "text": "Tout en les fortifiant, ces exercices les assouplissaient, les habituaient au travail et leur donnaient du fonds ; c'était un véritable entraînement pour la haute école. Ces leçons étaient suivies des airs du manège les plus faciles, […]." } ], "glosses": [ "Habituer un cheval à se mouvoir avec souplesse." ], "id": "fr-assouplir-fr-verb-I2fJM8t2", "raw_tags": [ "Manège" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Charles de Rémusat, De l'Esprit littéraire sous la Restauration et depuis 1830, Revue des deux mondes, tome 2, chez Meline, Cans & Cⁱᵉ, Bruxelles, 1847, page 374", "text": "Pour en triompher, pour ravir à la cause victorieuse ses plus forts arguments et ses plus spécieux prétextes, il fallait que cette politique s’épurât et s’assouplît , qu'en effaçant la rouille des préjugés révolutionnaires, elle achevât de se réconcilier avec l'humanité, la justice, la sagesse." }, { "text": "Assouplir le caractère de quelqu’un. — Assouplir une langue rude et grossière." } ], "glosses": [ "Donner de la souplesse dans les manières." ], "id": "fr-assouplir-fr-verb-HuJtKVZ1", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "« Du sclérème œdémateux des enfants nouveau-nés ; son traitement par le massage et l'excitation musculaire », Extrait de la Gazette des Hôpitaux, dans L'Abeille médicale : revue des journaux et des ouvrages de médecine, de chirurgie, de pharmacie , rédigée par le docteur Comet, tome 13, Paris, 1856, page 264", "text": "Le massage fut pratiqué de bas en haut en refoulant les liquides ; peu à peu les membres s’assouplirent, l’enfant commença à crier de plus en plus fort, la coloration devint rosée, la respiration était plus forte, les mouvements plus libres." }, { "text": "Les entrainements lui ont permis de s’assouplir." }, { "text": "Son caractère altier n’a pu s’assouplir." } ], "glosses": [ "Devenir souple." ], "id": "fr-assouplir-fr-verb-Z57uTw2x", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.su.pliʁ\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-assouplir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-assouplir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-assouplir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-assouplir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-assouplir.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Toulouse)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-assouplir.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-assouplir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-assouplir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-assouplir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-assouplir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-assouplir.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-assouplir.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-assouplir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-assouplir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-assouplir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-assouplir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-assouplir.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vosges (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-assouplir.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-assouplir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-assouplir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-assouplir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-assouplir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-assouplir.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-assouplir.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "weich machen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "geschmeidig machen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "soften" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "agilitzar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "agilitar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "agilizar" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "alianti" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "assouplli" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "tuplaxá" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "versoepelen" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "amolecer" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "dipmadit" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "litnudit" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "lidnet" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "solrefami" } ], "word": "assouplir" }
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "rassoupli" }, { "word": "sporulais" } ], "categories": [ "Dérivations en français", "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français préfixés avec a-", "Mots en français suffixés avec -ir", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en gallo", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en solrésol", "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "assouplissable" }, { "word": "assouplissant" }, { "word": "assouplissement" }, { "word": "désassouplir" }, { "word": "rassouplir" }, { "word": "réassouplir" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "Motdérivé de souple, avec le préfixe a- et le suffixe -ir." ], "forms": [ { "form": "assouplir", "ipas": [ "\\a.su.pliʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en assouplissant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿a.su.pli.sɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "assouplissant", "ipas": [ "\\a.su.pli.sɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’assouplis", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu assouplis", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on assouplit", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous assouplissons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.su.pli.sɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous assouplissez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.su.pli.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles assouplissent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.su.plis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "j’assouplissais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.su.pli.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu assouplissais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.su.pli.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on assouplissait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.su.pli.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous assouplissions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.su.pli.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous assouplissiez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.su.pli.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles assouplissaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.su.pli.sɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’assouplis", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu assouplis", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on assouplit", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous assouplîmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.su.plim\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous assouplîtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.su.plit\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles assouplirent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.su.pliʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ty y.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "j’assouplirai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.su.pli.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu assoupliras", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.su.pli.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on assouplira", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.su.pli.ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous assouplirons", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.su.pli.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous assouplirez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.su.pli.ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles assoupliront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.su.pli.ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’assouplisse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.su.plis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu assouplisses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.su.plis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on assouplisse", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.su.plis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous assouplissions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.su.pli.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous assouplissiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.su.pli.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles assouplissent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.su.plis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que j’assouplisse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿a.su.plis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu assouplisses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty a.su.plis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on assouplît", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous assouplissions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿a.su.pli.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous assouplissiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿a.su.pli.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles assouplissent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿a.su.plis\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’assouplirais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.su.pli.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu assouplirais", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.su.pli.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on assouplirait", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.su.pli.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous assouplirions", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.su.pli.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous assoupliriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.su.pli.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles assoupliraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl].z‿a.su.pli.ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "assouplis", "ipas": [ "\\a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "assouplissons", "ipas": [ "\\a.su.pli.sɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "assouplissez", "ipas": [ "\\a.su.pli.se\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez assoupli", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je.z‿a.su.pli\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/assouplir", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "s’assouplir", "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "2ᵉ groupe" ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Aimé Riant, L’alcool et le tabac, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1879, page 143", "text": "Ces caboches ne sont pas perdues, mais utilisées pour la fabrication du tabac à priser. On fait un premier mouillage des feuilles, destiné à les assouplir. Puis on examine chaque feuille une à une, c’est ce qu’on appelle l’époulardage." }, { "text": "Assouplir une étoffe, un ressort. — Le cuir s’assouplit à l’eau." }, { "ref": "Cécile Thibaud, Les inondations en Espagne, une catastrophe prévisible, Les Echos, 1 et 3 novembre 2024", "text": "Sous la pression immobilière, les tentatives pour ordonner le territoire font long feu et toutes les occasions sont bonnes dans les municipalités pour assouplir les règles perçues comme trop contraignantes et ainsi construire toujours plus." } ], "glosses": [ "Rendre souple." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français du manège" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Victor Franconi, L’écuyer : cours d’équitation pratique, Michel Lévy frères, Paris, 1860, page 30", "text": "Tout en les fortifiant, ces exercices les assouplissaient, les habituaient au travail et leur donnaient du fonds ; c'était un véritable entraînement pour la haute école. Ces leçons étaient suivies des airs du manège les plus faciles, […]." } ], "glosses": [ "Habituer un cheval à se mouvoir avec souplesse." ], "raw_tags": [ "Manège" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Charles de Rémusat, De l'Esprit littéraire sous la Restauration et depuis 1830, Revue des deux mondes, tome 2, chez Meline, Cans & Cⁱᵉ, Bruxelles, 1847, page 374", "text": "Pour en triompher, pour ravir à la cause victorieuse ses plus forts arguments et ses plus spécieux prétextes, il fallait que cette politique s’épurât et s’assouplît , qu'en effaçant la rouille des préjugés révolutionnaires, elle achevât de se réconcilier avec l'humanité, la justice, la sagesse." }, { "text": "Assouplir le caractère de quelqu’un. — Assouplir une langue rude et grossière." } ], "glosses": [ "Donner de la souplesse dans les manières." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Verbes pronominaux en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "« Du sclérème œdémateux des enfants nouveau-nés ; son traitement par le massage et l'excitation musculaire », Extrait de la Gazette des Hôpitaux, dans L'Abeille médicale : revue des journaux et des ouvrages de médecine, de chirurgie, de pharmacie , rédigée par le docteur Comet, tome 13, Paris, 1856, page 264", "text": "Le massage fut pratiqué de bas en haut en refoulant les liquides ; peu à peu les membres s’assouplirent, l’enfant commença à crier de plus en plus fort, la coloration devint rosée, la respiration était plus forte, les mouvements plus libres." }, { "text": "Les entrainements lui ont permis de s’assouplir." }, { "text": "Son caractère altier n’a pu s’assouplir." } ], "glosses": [ "Devenir souple." ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\a.su.pliʁ\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-assouplir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-assouplir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-assouplir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-assouplir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-assouplir.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Toulouse)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-assouplir.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-assouplir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-assouplir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-assouplir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-assouplir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-assouplir.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Lyon)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-assouplir.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-assouplir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-assouplir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-assouplir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-assouplir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-assouplir.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Vosges (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-assouplir.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-assouplir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-assouplir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-assouplir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-assouplir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-assouplir.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-assouplir.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "weich machen" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "geschmeidig machen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "soften" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "agilitzar" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "agilitar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "agilizar" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "alianti" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "assouplli" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "tuplaxá" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "versoepelen" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "amolecer" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "dipmadit" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "litnudit" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "lidnet" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "rendre souple", "word": "solrefami" } ], "word": "assouplir" }
Download raw JSONL data for assouplir meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.